Cisco IOS XE Software HTTP API Command Injection (cisco-sa-ios-xe-cmd-inject-rPJM8BGL)

high Nessus Plugin ID 271830

Synopsis

A vulnerability in the HTTP API subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow a remote attacker to inject commands that will execute with root privileges into the underlying operating system.

Description

According to its self-reported version, Cisco IOS-XE Software is affected by a vulnerability.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with administrative privileges could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected system and performing an API call with crafted input. Alternatively, an unauthenticated attacker could persuade a legitimate user with administrative privileges who is currently logged in to the system to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user.

Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for more information.

Solution

Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID CSCwn48408

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?b843d1e4

http://www.nessus.org/u?acad5d9e

https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwn48408

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 271830

File Name: cisco-sa-ios-xe-cmd-inject-rPJM8BGL-iosxe.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: combined

Family: CISCO

Published: 10/28/2025

Updated: 10/28/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-20334

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:cisco:ios_xe

Required KB Items: Host/Cisco/IOS-XE/Version

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/24/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/24/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-20334

CWE: 77

CISCO-SA: cisco-sa-ios-xe-cmd-inject-rPJM8BGL

IAVA: 2025-A-0773

CISCO-BUG-ID: CSCwn48408