Cisco IOS XR ARP Broadcast Storm Denial of Service (cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM)

high Nessus Plugin ID 266223

Synopsis

ARP implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a broadcast storm, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.

Description

According to its self-reported version, Cisco IOS XR is affected by a vulnerability.

- This vulnerability is due to how Cisco IOS XR Software processes a high, sustained rate of ARP traffic hitting the management interface. Under certain conditions, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an excessive amount of traffic to the management interface of an affected device, overwhelming its ARP processing capabilities. A successful exploit could result in degraded device performance, loss of management connectivity, and complete unresponsiveness of the system, leading to a DoS condition.

Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for more information.

Solution

Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID CSCwm86399

See Also

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20340

http://www.nessus.org/u?50c457c2

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 266223

File Name: cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM-iosxr.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: combined

Family: CISCO

Published: 9/30/2025

Updated: 9/30/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.1

Vector: CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-20340

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.4

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:cisco:ios_xr

Required KB Items: Host/Cisco/IOS-XR/Version

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/10/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/10/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-20340

CWE: 266

CISCO-SA: cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM

IAVA: 2025-A-0654

CISCO-BUG-ID: CSCwm86399