Detections
Analytics

Oracle Database Server (July 2025 CPU)

high Nessus Plugin ID 242296

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Synopsis

The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Description

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2025 CPU advisory.

 - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27 and 23.4-23.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Database. (CVE-2025-30751)

 - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27 and 21.3-21.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.
 While the vulnerability is in Java VM, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).
 Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java VM accessible data. (CVE-2025-50069)

 - Vulnerability in the Oracle Text (FreeType) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27, 21.3-21.18 and 23.4-23.8. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Index privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Text (FreeType). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Text (FreeType). (CVE-2025-27363)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Apply the appropriate patch according to the July 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.

See Also

https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpujul2025csaf.json

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 242296

File Name: oracle_rdbms_cpu_jul_2025.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Databases

Published: 7/18/2025

Updated: 7/18/2025

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.2

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-30751

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:oracle:database_server

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/15/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/15/2025

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 5/27/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2023-1436, CVE-2023-29162, CVE-2024-37891, CVE-2024-56406, CVE-2025-0725, CVE-2025-23083, CVE-2025-27363, CVE-2025-30750, CVE-2025-30751, CVE-2025-31650, CVE-2025-31651, CVE-2025-46701, CVE-2025-48976, CVE-2025-48988, CVE-2025-49124, CVE-2025-49125, CVE-2025-50066, CVE-2025-50069, CVE-2025-50070

IAVA: 2025-A-0511