Zyxel Legacy DSL CPE Router Multiple Vulnerabilities

critical Nessus Plugin ID 242167

Synopsis

The router is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

According to its model number, the remote Zyxel router is affected by multiple vulnerabilities, as follows:

- A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request. (CVE-2024-40890)

- A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via Telnet. (CVE-2024-40891)

- Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so. (CVE-2025-0890)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues, but has instead relied on the router's self-reported model number.

Solution

See vendor advisory

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?bd950e9e

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 242167

File Name: zyxel_router_legacy_dsl_cpe.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: remote

Family: Misc.

Published: 7/16/2025

Updated: 7/16/2025

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Enable CGI Scanning: true

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 8.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-0890

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability Information

CPE: x-cpe:/h:zyxel

Required KB Items: www/zyxel_router

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/31/2024

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 3/4/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2024-40890, CVE-2024-40891, CVE-2025-0890