Detections
Analytics

Oracle Database Server (April 2025 CPU)

high Nessus Plugin ID 234618

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Synopsis

The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Description

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2025 CPU advisory.

 - Security-in-Depth issue in the Oracle Database Grid (Apache Tomcat) component of Oracle Database Server. This vulnerability cannot be exploited in the context of this product. (CVE-2025-24813)

 - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database (OpenSSL) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows physical access to compromise Oracle Database (OpenSSL). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database (OpenSSL) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Database (OpenSSL) accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Database (OpenSSL). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). (CVE-2024-9143)

 - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database SQLCl (EdDSA) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Database SQLCl (EdDSA) executes to compromise Oracle Database SQLCl (EdDSA). While the vulnerability is in Oracle Database SQLCl (EdDSA), attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database SQLCl (EdDSA) accessible data. (CVE-2020-36843)

 - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database (OpenSSL) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows physical access to compromise Oracle Database (OpenSSL). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database (OpenSSL) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Database (OpenSSL) accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Database (OpenSSL). (CVE-2022-3786)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.

See Also

https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuapr2025csaf.json

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 234618

File Name: oracle_rdbms_cpu_apr_2025.nasl

Version: 1.3

Type: local

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Databases

Published: 4/18/2025

Updated: 10/30/2025

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 8.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-24813

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 9.1

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.2

Threat Score: 8.2

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:A

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:oracle:database_server

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 4/15/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 4/15/2025

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 4/22/2025

Exploitable With

Metasploit (Tomcat Partial PUT Java Deserialization)

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2020-36843, CVE-2022-3786, CVE-2024-11053, CVE-2024-13176, CVE-2024-6763, CVE-2024-8176, CVE-2024-8184, CVE-2024-9143, CVE-2025-24813, CVE-2025-30694, CVE-2025-30701, CVE-2025-30702, CVE-2025-30733, CVE-2025-30736

IAVA: 2025-A-0263