In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops do_loopback() refuses to bind mount the file of a mount namespace that is as old as the caller's or older because a mount namespace that holds a mount of its own file, or of an ancestor's, would cause a cycle. But it only checks the dentry the bind mount starts from. With MS_REC everything below it is copied and do_loopback() passes CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE so mount namespace files below the source are copied. That's fine for a source in the caller's own mount namespace. Every mount namespace file in there passed the same check when it was bind-mounted. It isn't fine for a source in another mount namespace. may_copy_tree() accepts a bind mount of any nsfs or pidfs file no matter what mount namespace it lives in so that /proc/<pid>/ns/<ns> and pidfds can be bind mounted. If we create a bind-mount stack of mount namespaces file descriptors the kernel will copy them irrespective of their ancestoral relationship to the mount namespace in question: 151 146 0:7 net:[4026531833] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw 152 151 0:7 mnt:[4026532293] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw Mount 152 is a mount of the mount namespace file of mount namespace 4026532293 inside mount namespace 4026532293. That namespace and every mount in it are leaked... All it takes is a process in an older mount namespace that stacks the file and repeating it leaks without limit: after control: Shmem: 380 kB child: mount(/proc/self/fd/6, MS_BIND|MS_REC): ok after cycle: Shmem: 65916 kB do_move_mount() runs check_for_nsfs_mounts() over a detached tree for exactly that reason. Do the same for the copy before it is grafted.

ubuntu_linux USN-9018-1: Ubuntu 26.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-9018-1)

The remote Ubuntu 26.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-9018-1 advisory.

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - Network file systems library;

    - Stream parser;

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - PowerPC architecture;

    - RISC-V architecture;

    - S390 architecture;

    - User-Mode Linux (UML);

    - x86 architecture;

    - Block layer subsystem;

    - Android drivers;

    - Bluetooth drivers;

    - TPM device driver;

    - DPLL subsystem;

    - EDAC drivers;

    - GPIO subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - IIO ADC drivers;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - MemoryStick subsystem;

    - MMC subsystem;

    - MTD block device drivers;

    - Network drivers;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - STMicroelectronics network drivers;

    - Ethernet team driver;

    - MediaTek network drivers;

    - NVME drivers;

    - Device tree and open firmware driver;

    - Power sequencing drivers;

    - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;

    - Real Time Clock drivers;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - Greybus lights staging drivers;

    - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;

    - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;

    - TTY drivers;

    - Cadence USB3 driver;

    - USB Device Class drivers;

    - USB core drivers;

    - DesignWare USB2 driver;

    - DesignWare USB3 driver;

    - USB Gadget drivers;

    - USB Serial drivers;

    - USB Mass Storage drivers;

    - USB Type-C support driver;

    - USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;

    - TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;

    - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;

    - Amazon Nitro Enclaves driver;

    - Virtual machine generation ID driver;

    - BTRFS file system;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - SMB network file system;

    - XFS file system;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - Netfilter;

    - Namespaces infrastructure;

    - Networking core;

    - Networking subsytem;

    - Virtio network driver;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - Network traffic control;

    - Audit subsystem;

    - Control group (cgroup);

    - Perf events;

    - Kernel fork() syscall;

    - Kernel futex primitives;

    - KProbes tracing;

    - Kexec HandOver (KHO);

    - Kernel module support;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - Workqueue subsystem;

    - Memory management;

    - Ethernet bridge;

    - Devlink API;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);

    - Open vSwitch;

    - Packet sockets;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - SMC sockets;

    - TIPC protocol;

    - VMware vSockets driver;

    - Wireless networking;

    - XFRM subsystem;

    - Drivers core;

    - Key management;

    - SELinux security module;

    - ALSA framework;

    - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;

    - Analog Devices audio codecs;

    - Maxim audio codecs;

    - Realtek audio codecs;

    - QCOM ASoC drivers;

    - Samsung ASoC drivers;

    - SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers;

    - USB sound devices; (CVE-2026-68305, CVE-2026-72404, CVE-2026-72497, CVE-2026-74527, CVE-2026-74568,     CVE-2026-89568, CVE-2026-89764, CVE-2026-89907, CVE-2026-90144, CVE-2026-90155, CVE-2026-90162,     CVE-2026-90167, CVE-2026-90317, CVE-2026-93175, CVE-2026-98038, CVE-2026-98375, CVE-2026-98432,     CVE-2026-98655, CVE-2026-98656, CVE-2026-98657, CVE-2026-98658, CVE-2026-98659, CVE-2026-98660,     CVE-2026-98661, CVE-2026-98662, CVE-2026-98663, CVE-2026-98664, CVE-2026-98665, CVE-2026-98666,     CVE-2026-98667, CVE-2026-98668, CVE-2026-98669, CVE-2026-98670, CVE-2026-98671, CVE-2026-98672,     CVE-2026-98673, CVE-2026-98674, CVE-2026-98675, CVE-2026-98676, CVE-2026-98677, CVE-2026-98678,     CVE-2026-98679, CVE-2026-98680, CVE-2026-98681, CVE-2026-98682, CVE-2026-98683, CVE-2026-98684,     CVE-2026-98685, CVE-2026-98686, CVE-2026-98687, CVE-2026-98689, CVE-2026-98690, CVE-2026-98691,     CVE-2026-98692, CVE-2026-98693, CVE-2026-98694, CVE-2026-98695, CVE-2026-98696, CVE-2026-98697,     CVE-2026-98698, CVE-2026-98699, CVE-2026-98700, CVE-2026-98701, CVE-2026-98702, CVE-2026-98703,     CVE-2026-98704, CVE-2026-98705, CVE-2026-98706, CVE-2026-98707, CVE-2026-98708, CVE-2026-98709,     CVE-2026-98710, CVE-2026-98711, CVE-2026-98712, CVE-2026-98713, CVE-2026-98714, CVE-2026-98715,     CVE-2026-98716, CVE-2026-98717, CVE-2026-98718, CVE-2026-98719, CVE-2026-98720, CVE-2026-98721,     CVE-2026-98722, CVE-2026-98723, CVE-2026-98724, CVE-2026-98725, CVE-2026-98726, CVE-2026-98727,     CVE-2026-98728, CVE-2026-98729, CVE-2026-98730, CVE-2026-98731, CVE-2026-98732, CVE-2026-98733,     CVE-2026-98734, CVE-2026-98735, CVE-2026-98736, CVE-2026-98737, CVE-2026-98738, CVE-2026-98739,     CVE-2026-98740, CVE-2026-98741, CVE-2026-98742, CVE-2026-98743, CVE-2026-98744, CVE-2026-98745,     CVE-2026-98746, CVE-2026-98747, CVE-2026-98748, CVE-2026-98749, CVE-2026-98750, CVE-2026-98751,     CVE-2026-98752, CVE-2026-98753, CVE-2026-98754, CVE-2026-98755, CVE-2026-98756, CVE-2026-98757,     CVE-2026-98758, CVE-2026-98759, CVE-2026-98760, CVE-2026-98761, CVE-2026-98762, CVE-2026-98763,     CVE-2026-98764, CVE-2026-98765, CVE-2026-98766, CVE-2026-98767, CVE-2026-98768, CVE-2026-98769,     CVE-2026-98770, CVE-2026-98771, CVE-2026-98772, CVE-2026-98773, CVE-2026-98774, CVE-2026-98775,     CVE-2026-98776, CVE-2026-98777, CVE-2026-98778, CVE-2026-98779, CVE-2026-98780, CVE-2026-98781,     CVE-2026-98782, CVE-2026-98783, CVE-2026-98784, CVE-2026-98785, CVE-2026-98786, CVE-2026-98788,     CVE-2026-98789, CVE-2026-98790, CVE-2026-98791, CVE-2026-98792, CVE-2026-98793, CVE-2026-98794,     CVE-2026-98795, CVE-2026-98796, CVE-2026-98797, CVE-2026-98798, CVE-2026-98799, CVE-2026-98800,     CVE-2026-98801, CVE-2026-98802, CVE-2026-98803, CVE-2026-98804, CVE-2026-98805, CVE-2026-98806,     CVE-2026-98807, CVE-2026-98808, CVE-2026-98809, CVE-2026-98810, CVE-2026-98811, CVE-2026-98812,     CVE-2026-98813, CVE-2026-98814, CVE-2026-98816, CVE-2026-98817, CVE-2026-98818, CVE-2026-98819,     CVE-2026-98820, CVE-2026-98821, CVE-2026-98822, CVE-2026-98823, CVE-2026-98824, CVE-2026-98825,     CVE-2026-98826, CVE-2026-98827, CVE-2026-98828, CVE-2026-98829, CVE-2026-98830, CVE-2026-98831,     CVE-2026-98833, CVE-2026-98834, CVE-2026-98835, CVE-2026-98836, CVE-2026-98837, CVE-2026-98838,     CVE-2026-98839, CVE-2026-98840, CVE-2026-98841, CVE-2026-98842, CVE-2026-98843, CVE-2026-98844,     CVE-2026-98845, CVE-2026-98846, CVE-2026-98847, CVE-2026-98848, CVE-2026-98849, CVE-2026-98850,     CVE-2026-98851, CVE-2026-98852, CVE-2026-98853, CVE-2026-98854, CVE-2026-98855, CVE-2026-98856,     CVE-2026-98857, CVE-2026-98858, CVE-2026-98859, CVE-2026-98860, CVE-2026-98861, CVE-2026-98862,     CVE-2026-98863, CVE-2026-98931, CVE-2026-98932, CVE-2026-98933, CVE-2026-98934, CVE-2026-98935,     CVE-2026-98936, CVE-2026-98937, CVE-2026-98939, CVE-2026-98940, CVE-2026-98944, CVE-2026-98945,     CVE-2026-98946, CVE-2026-98947, CVE-2026-98948, CVE-2026-98949, CVE-2026-98950, CVE-2026-98951,     CVE-2026-98952, CVE-2026-98953, CVE-2026-98954, CVE-2026-98955, CVE-2026-98956, CVE-2026-98957,     CVE-2026-98958, CVE-2026-98959, CVE-2026-98960, CVE-2026-98961, CVE-2026-98962, CVE-2026-98963,     CVE-2026-98964, CVE-2026-98965, CVE-2026-98966, CVE-2026-98967, CVE-2026-98968, CVE-2026-98969,     CVE-2026-98970, CVE-2026-98971, CVE-2026-98972, CVE-2026-98973, CVE-2026-98974, CVE-2026-98975,     CVE-2026-98977, CVE-2026-98978, CVE-2026-98979, CVE-2026-98980, CVE-2026-98981, CVE-2026-98982,     CVE-2026-98983, CVE-2026-98984, CVE-2026-98985, CVE-2026-98986, CVE-2026-98987, CVE-2026-98988,     CVE-2026-98989, CVE-2026-98990, CVE-2026-98991, CVE-2026-98992, CVE-2026-98993, CVE-2026-98994,     CVE-2026-98995, CVE-2026-98996, CVE-2026-98997, CVE-2026-98999, CVE-2026-99000, CVE-2026-99001,     CVE-2026-99002, CVE-2026-99003, CVE-2026-99004, CVE-2026-99005, CVE-2026-99006, CVE-2026-99007,     CVE-2026-99008, CVE-2026-99009, CVE-2026-99010, CVE-2026-99011, CVE-2026-99012, CVE-2026-99013,     CVE-2026-99014, CVE-2026-99015, CVE-2026-99016, CVE-2026-99017, CVE-2026-99018, CVE-2026-99019,     CVE-2026-99020, CVE-2026-99021, CVE-2026-99022, CVE-2026-99023, CVE-2026-99024, CVE-2026-99025,     CVE-2026-99026, CVE-2026-99027, CVE-2026-99028, CVE-2026-99029, CVE-2026-99030, CVE-2026-99031,     CVE-2026-99032, CVE-2026-99033, CVE-2026-99034, CVE-2026-99035, CVE-2026-99036, CVE-2026-99037,     CVE-2026-99038, CVE-2026-99039, CVE-2026-99040, CVE-2026-99041, CVE-2026-99043, CVE-2026-99044,     CVE-2026-99045, CVE-2026-99046, CVE-2026-99047, CVE-2026-99048, CVE-2026-99049, CVE-2026-99050,     CVE-2026-99051, CVE-2026-99052, CVE-2026-99053, CVE-2026-99054, CVE-2026-99055, CVE-2026-99056,     CVE-2026-99057, CVE-2026-99058, CVE-2026-99059, CVE-2026-99060, CVE-2026-99061, CVE-2026-99062,     CVE-2026-99063, CVE-2026-99064, CVE-2026-99065, CVE-2026-99066, CVE-2026-99067, CVE-2026-99068,     CVE-2026-99069, CVE-2026-99070, CVE-2026-99071, CVE-2026-99072, CVE-2026-99073, CVE-2026-99074,     CVE-2026-99075, CVE-2026-99076, CVE-2026-99077, CVE-2026-99078, CVE-2026-99079, CVE-2026-99080,     CVE-2026-99081, CVE-2026-99088, CVE-2026-99089, CVE-2026-99090, CVE-2026-99091, CVE-2026-99092,     CVE-2026-99093, CVE-2026-99094, CVE-2026-99095, CVE-2026-99096, CVE-2026-99097, CVE-2026-99098,     CVE-2026-99099, CVE-2026-99999)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The AlmaLinux 9.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1793333110 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dma-debug: don't call
    __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() under free_entries_lock __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() calls into printk ->     serial console output (qcom geni) and grabs port->lock under free_entries_lock spin lock, which is a     reverse locking dependency chain as qcom_geni IRQ handler can call into dma-debug code and grab     free_entries_lock under port->lock. Move __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() call out of free_entries_lock     scope so that we don't acquire serial console's port->lock under it. Trimmed-down lockdep splat: The     existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (free_entries_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80 dma_entry_alloc+0x38/0x110 debug_dma_map_page+0x60/0xf8     dma_map_page_attrs+0x1e0/0x230 dma_map_single_attrs.constprop.0+0x6c/0xc8 geni_se_rx_dma_prep+0x40/0xcc     qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x310/0x510 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x110/0x244 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x54     handle_irq_event+0x50/0x88 handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0xcc handle_irq_desc+0x28/0x40     generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x30 gic_handle_irq+0xc4/0x148 do_interrupt_handler+0xa4/0xb0     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x64 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68 arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
    ____do_softirq+0x18/0x24 ... -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80     qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x184/0x1dc console_flush_all+0x344/0x454 console_unlock+0x94/0xf0     vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48 vprintk+0xb4/0xbc _printk+0x68/0x90     register_console+0x230/0x38c uart_add_one_port+0x338/0x494 qcom_geni_serial_probe+0x390/0x424     platform_probe+0x70/0xc0 really_probe+0x148/0x280 __driver_probe_device+0xfc/0x114     driver_probe_device+0x44/0x100 __device_attach_driver+0x64/0xdc bus_for_each_drv+0xb0/0xd8
    __device_attach+0xe4/0x140 device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28 bus_probe_device+0x44/0xb0     device_add+0x538/0x668 of_device_add+0x44/0x50 of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xc8     of_platform_bus_create+0x270/0x304 of_platform_populate+0xac/0xc4 devm_of_platform_populate+0x60/0xac     geni_se_probe+0x154/0x160 platform_probe+0x70/0xc0 ... -> #0 (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}:
    __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c lock_acquire+0x234/0x284 console_flush_all+0x330/0x454     console_unlock+0x94/0xf0 vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48 vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
    _printk+0x68/0x90 dma_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x110 debug_dma_map_sg+0xdc/0x2f8 __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xac/0xe4     dma_map_sgtable+0x30/0x4c get_pages+0x1d4/0x1e4 [msm] msm_gem_pin_pages_locked+0x38/0xac [msm]     msm_gem_pin_vma_locked+0x58/0x88 [msm] msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0xde4/0x13ac [msm] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe0/0x15c     drm_ioctl+0x2e8/0x3f4 vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x50 ... Chain exists of: console_owner --> &port_lock_key -->     free_entries_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(free_entries_lock);
    lock(&port_lock_key); lock(free_entries_lock); lock(console_owner); *** DEADLOCK *** Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0xb4/0xf0 show_stack+0x20/0x30 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x84 dump_stack+0x18/0x24     print_circular_bug+0x1cc/0x234 check_noncircular+0x78/0xac __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c     lock_acquire+0x234/0x284 console_flush_all+0x330/0x454 consol ---truncated--- (CVE-2023-52516)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: sisusbvga: Add endpoint checks     The syzbot fuzzer was able to provoke a WARNING from the sisusbvga driver: ------------[ cut here     ]------------ usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26 at     drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usb_submit_urb+0xed6/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 Modules linked in: CPU:
    1 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-syzkaller-00199-g5af6ce704936 #0 Hardware name: Google     Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/12/2023 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP:
    0010:usb_submit_urb+0xed6/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 Code: 7c 24 18 e8 6c 50 80 fb 48 8b 7c 24 18     e8 62 1a 01 ff 41 89 d8 44 89 e1 4c 89 ea 48 89 c6 48 c7 c7 60 b1 fa 8a e8 84 b0 be 03 <0f> 0b e9 58 f8 ff     ff e8 3e 50 80 fb 48 81 c5 c0 05 00 00 e9 84 f7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a1ed18 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX:
    0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888012783a80 RSI: ffffffff816680ec     RDI: fffff52000143d95 RBP: ffff888079020000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10:
    0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: ffff888017d33370 R14: 0000000000000003     R15: ffff888021213600 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010     DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005592753a60b0 CR3: 0000000022899000 CR4: 00000000003506e0     DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6:
    00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sisusb_bulkout_msg     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:224 [inline] sisusb_send_bulk_msg.constprop.0+0x904/0x1230     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:379 sisusb_send_bridge_packet     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:567 [inline] sisusb_do_init_gfxdevice     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:2077 [inline] sisusb_init_gfxdevice+0x87b/0x4000     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:2177 sisusb_probe+0x9cd/0xbe2     drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusbvga.c:2869 ... The problem was caused by the fact that the driver does     not check whether the endpoints it uses are actually present and have the appropriate types. This can be     fixed by adding a simple check of the endpoints. (CVE-2023-54213)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: act_mirred: use the backlog     for mirred ingress The test Davide added in commit ca22da2fbd69 (act_mirred: use the backlog for nested     calls to mirred ingress) hangs our testing VMs every 10 or so runs, with the familiar tcp_v4_rcv ->     tcp_v4_rcv deadlock reported by lockdep. The problem as previously described by Davide (see Link) is that     if we reverse flow of traffic with the redirect (egress -> ingress) we may reach the same socket which     generated the packet. And we may still be holding its socket lock. The common solution to such deadlocks     is to put the packet in the Rx backlog, rather than run the Rx path inline. Do that for all egress ->     ingress reversals, not just once we started to nest mirred calls. In the past there was a concern that the     backlog indirection will lead to loss of error reporting / less accurate stats. But the current workaround     does not seem to address the issue. (CVE-2024-26740)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix a bug calling     wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa     node doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following oops has been observed. It's     because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a wrong zone index, -1. Fixed it by checking the index before     calling wakeup_kswapd(). > BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3 > #PF:
    supervisor read access in kernel mode > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page > PGD 0 P4D 0 > Oops:
    0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI > CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255 > Hardware name:
    QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS > rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 >     RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812) > Code: (omitted) > RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS:
    00010286 > RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI:
    0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480 > RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff     > R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003 > R13: 0000000000000000 R14:
    0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940 > FS: 00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000)     knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3:
    000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000     > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > PKRU: 55555554 > Call Trace: >     <TASK> > ? __die > ? page_fault_oops > ? __pte_offset_map_lock > ? exc_page_fault > ? asm_exc_page_fault >     ? wakeup_kswapd > migrate_misplaced_page > __handle_mm_fault > handle_mm_fault > do_user_addr_fault >     exc_page_fault > asm_exc_page_fault > RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808 > Code: (omitted) > RSP:
    002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287 > RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0     > RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0 > RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08:
    0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000     > R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000 > </TASK> (CVE-2024-26783)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode     lru traversing context The inode reclaiming process(See function prune_icache_sb) collects all reclaimable     inodes and mark them with I_FREEING flag at first, at that time, other processes will be stuck if they try     getting these inodes (See function find_inode_fast), then the reclaiming process destroy the inodes by     function dispose_list(). Some filesystems(eg. ext4 with ea_inode feature, ubifs with xattr) may do inode     lookup in the inode evicting callback function, if the inode lookup is operated under the inode lru     traversing context, deadlock problems may happen. Case 1: In function ext4_evict_inode(), the ea inode     lookup could happen if ea_inode feature is enabled, the lookup process will be stuck under the evicting     context like this: 1. File A has inode i_reg and an ea inode i_ea 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // i_ea is     added into lru // lru->i_ea 3. Then, following three processes running like this: PA PB echo 2 >     /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches shrink_slab prune_dcache_sb // i_reg is added into lru, lru->i_ea->i_reg     prune_icache_sb list_lru_walk_one inode_lru_isolate i_ea->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state     inode_lru_isolate __iget(i_reg) spin_unlock(&i_reg->i_lock) spin_unlock(lru_lock) rm file A i_reg->nlink =     0 iput(i_reg) // i_reg->nlink is 0, do evict ext4_evict_inode ext4_xattr_delete_inode     ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all ext4_xattr_inode_iget ext4_iget(i_ea->i_ino) iget_locked find_inode_fast
    __wait_on_freeing_inode(i_ea) ---- AA deadlock dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb     wake_up_bit(&i_ea->i_state) Case 2: In deleted inode writing function ubifs_jnl_write_inode(), file     deleting process holds BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex while getting the xattr inode, which could race with inode     reclaiming process(The reclaiming process could try locking BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex in inode evicting     function), then an ABBA deadlock problem would happen as following: 1. File A has inode ia and a     xattr(with inode ixa), regular file B has inode ib and a xattr. 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // ixa is added     into lru // lru->ixa 3. Then, following three processes running like this: PA PB PC echo 2 >     /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches shrink_slab prune_dcache_sb // ib and ia are added into lru, lru->ixa->ib->ia     prune_icache_sb list_lru_walk_one inode_lru_isolate ixa->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state     inode_lru_isolate __iget(ib) spin_unlock(&ib->i_lock) spin_unlock(lru_lock) rm file B ib->nlink = 0 rm     file A iput(ia) ubifs_evict_inode(ia) ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ia) ubifs_jnl_write_inode(ia)     make_reservation(BASEHD) // Lock wbuf->io_mutex ubifs_iget(ixa->i_ino) iget_locked find_inode_fast
    __wait_on_freeing_inode(ixa) | iput(ib) // ib->nlink is 0, do evict | ubifs_evict_inode |     ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ib)  ubifs_jnl_write_inode ABBA deadlock -----make_reservation(BASEHD)     dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb wake_up_bit(&ixa->i_state) Fix the possible deadlock     by using new inode state flag I_LRU_ISOLATING to pin the inode in memory while inode_lru_isolate(
    ---truncated--- (CVE-2024-45003)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - namespace: check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops do_loopback() refuses to bind mount the     file of a mount namespace that is as old as the caller's or older because a mount namespace that holds a     mount of its own file, or of an ancestor's, would cause a cycle. But it only checks the dentry the bind     mount starts from. With MS_REC everything below it is copied and do_loopback() passes CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE     so mount namespace files below the source are copied. That's fine for a source in the caller's own mount     namespace. Every mount namespace file in there passed the same check when it was bind-mounted. It isn't     fine for a source in another mount namespace. may_copy_tree() accepts a bind mount of any nsfs or pidfs     file no matter what mount namespace it lives in so that /proc/<pid>/ns/<ns> and pidfds can be bind     mounted. If we create a bind-mount stack of mount namespaces file descriptors the kernel will copy them     irrespective of their ancestoral relationship to the mount namespace in question: 151 146 0:7     net:[4026531833] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw 152 151 0:7 mnt:[4026532293] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw     Mount 152 is a mount of the mount namespace file of mount namespace 4026532293 inside mount namespace     4026532293. That namespace and every mount in it are leaked... All it takes is a process in an older mount     namespace that stacks the file and repeating it leaks without limit: after control: Shmem: 380 kB child:
    mount(/proc/self/fd/6, MS_BIND|MS_REC): ok after cycle: Shmem: 65916 kB do_move_mount() runs     check_for_nsfs_mounts() over a detached tree for exactly that reason. Do the same for the copy before it     is grafted. (CVE-2026-98989)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
381339	Ubuntu 26.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-9018-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	Local	critical
374135	AlmaLinux 9.2 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-64k / kernel-64k-core / kernel-64k-debug / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1793333110)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
371508	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-98989	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium

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