In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O When allocating blocks during within-EOF DIO and writeback with dioread_nolock enabled, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO was set to split an existing large unwritten extent. However, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT was set when calling ext4_split_convert_extents(), which may potentially result in stale data issues. Assume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the second half. [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree |<- ->| ----> dio write this range First, ext4_iomap_alloc() call ext4_map_blocks() with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT and EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE flags set. ext4_map_blocks() find this extent and call ext4_split_convert_extents() with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT and the above flags set. Then, ext4_split_convert_extents() calls ext4_split_extent() with EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT, EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, and it calls ext4_split_extent_at() to split the second half with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2, EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1, EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 flags set. However, ext4_split_extent_at() failed to insert extent since a temporary lack -ENOSPC. It zeroes out the first half but convert the entire on-disk extent to written since the EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set, but left the second half as unwritten in the extent status tree. [0000000000SSSSSS] data S: stale data, 0: zeroed [WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [WWWWWWWWWWUUUUUU] extent status tree Finally, if the DIO failed to write data to the disk, the stale data in the second half will be exposed once the cached extent entry is gone. Fix this issue by not passing EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting an unwritten extent before submitting I/O, and make ext4_split_convert_extents() to zero out the entire extent range to zero for this case, and also mark the extent in the extent status tree for consistency.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-50372 advisory.

    - net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption (Rajat Gupta)   {CVE-2026-46331}
    - eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF (Christian Brauner)  [Orabug: 39668743]     {CVE-2026-46242}
    - net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers (Minh Nguyen)  [Orabug: 39656679]     {CVE-2026-52943}
    - arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on various Arm CPUs (Mark Rutland)  [Orabug: 39548792]     {CVE-2025-10263}
    - openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports (Ilya Maximets) {CVE-2026-46165}
    - iommu/amd: serialize sequence allocation under concurrent TLB invalidations (Ankit Soni)     {CVE-2026-43220}
    - usb: ulpi: fix memory leak on ulpi_register() error paths (Felix Gu) {CVE-2026-46109}
    - smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions (Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada)  [Orabug: 39463671]     {CVE-2026-46243}
    - net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers (Hyunwoo Kim) [Orabug:
    39368826,39441323] {CVE-2026-43503,CVE-2026-46300}
    - net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescing (William Bowling) [Orabug: 39368826]     {CVE-2026-46300}
    - netfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise (Kai Ma) [Orabug: 39452464] {CVE-2026-46101}
    - net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels (Andrea Mayer) [Orabug: 39452457]     {CVE-2026-46099}
    - ALSA: caiaq: fix usb_dev refcount leak on probe failure (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug: 39452739]     {CVE-2026-46048}
    - ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows (Greg Kroah-Hartman) [Orabug: 39426003]     {CVE-2026-43501}
    - ALSA: caiaq: Fix potentially leftover ep1_in_urb at error path (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 39452746]     {CVE-2026-45992}
    - net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 39205989]     {CVE-2026-31419}
    - crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation (Yucheng Lu) [Orabug: 39452231]     {CVE-2026-46033}
    - spi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure (Johan Hovold) [Orabug: 39452400] {CVE-2026-46083}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452123]     {CVE-2026-46003}
    - net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers (Zhengchuan Liang) [Orabug: 39452411]     {CVE-2026-46086}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452207]     {CVE-2026-46026}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum server registration per node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39410851]     {CVE-2026-43491}
    - RDMA/mana_ib: Disable RX steering on RSS QP destroy (Long Li) [Orabug: 39452406] {CVE-2026-46084}
    - media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 39452432] {CVE-2026-46091}
    - wifi: mwifiex: fix use-after-free in mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() (Daniel Hodges) [Orabug: 39452343]     {CVE-2026-46069}
    - thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 39452186]     {CVE-2026-46021}
    - smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug:
    39300611] {CVE-2026-31709}
    - scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails (Yang Xiuwei) [Orabug: 39452100]     {CVE-2026-45997}
    - rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter() (Keenan Dong) [Orabug: 39425998]     {CVE-2026-43499}
    - ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed (Max Kellermann) [Orabug: 39452291]     {CVE-2026-46052}
    - dm mirror: fix integer overflow in create_dirty_log() (Junrui Luo) [Orabug: 39452196] {CVE-2026-46023}
    - Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers (Shuvam Pandey) [Orabug: 39452304]     {CVE-2026-46056}
    - tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration (Zhenzhong Wu) [Orabug: 39452159] {CVE-2026-46015}
    - inotify: fix watch count leak when fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked() fails (Chia-Ming Chang) [Orabug:
    39452250] {CVE-2026-46040}
    - md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (Junrui Luo) [Orabug: 39452349]     {CVE-2026-46070}
    - md/raid5: fix soft lockup in retry_aligned_read() (Chia-Ming Chang) [Orabug: 39452287] {CVE-2026-46051}
    - ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() (Sohei Koyama) [Orabug: 39452269]     {CVE-2026-46046}
    - ext4: fix bounds check in check_xattrs() to prevent out-of-bounds access (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug:
    39452442] {CVE-2026-46094}
    - io_uring/poll: fix multishot recv missing EOF on wakeup race (Jens Axboe) {CVE-2026-23473}
    - KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1 (Kevin Cheng) [Orabug: 39452372]     {CVE-2026-46076}
    - KVM: SVM: Inject #UD for INVLPGA if EFER.SVME=0 (Kevin Cheng) [Orabug: 39452394] {CVE-2026-46082}
    - KVM: nSVM: Sync interrupt shadow to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN of L2 (Yosry Ahmed) [Orabug: 39452061]     {CVE-2026-45987}
    - xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg() (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 39452131] {CVE-2026-46005}
    - libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply() (Raphael Zimmer) [Orabug:
    39452201] {CVE-2026-46024}
    - ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers (Ruide Cao) [Orabug: 39452243]     {CVE-2026-46037}
    - RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv (Hkbinbin) [Orabug: 39452259]     {CVE-2026-46043}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Free the node during ctrl_cmd_bye() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452246]     {CVE-2026-46038}
    - rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling (David Howells) [Orabug: 39452728] {CVE-2026-46085}
    - ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 39452126] {CVE-2026-46004}
    - rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails (Dawei Feng) [Orabug: 39452385] {CVE-2026-46079}
    - md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests (Josh Hunt) [Orabug: 39452284]     {CVE-2026-46050}
    - jbd2: fix deadlock in jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke() (Zhang Yi) [Orabug: 39452318] {CVE-2026-46061}
    - erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents (Gao Xiang) [Orabug: 39452380]     {CVE-2026-46078}
    - ALSA: ctxfi: Add fallback to default RSR for S/PDIF (Harin Lee) [Orabug: 39452280] {CVE-2026-46049}
    - ext2: reject inodes with zero i_nlink and valid mode in ext2_iget() (Vasiliy Kovalev) [Orabug: 39452119]     {CVE-2026-46002}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Fix use-after-free in driver remove() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452274]     {CVE-2026-46047}
    - net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() (Luxiao Xu) [Orabug: 39452468] {CVE-2026-46102}
    - ALSA: control: Validate buf_len before strnlen() in snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names() (Ziqing Chen)     [Orabug: 39452416] {CVE-2026-46088}
    - crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 39410863] {CVE-2026-43493}
    - wifi: rtw88: check for PCI upstream bridge existence (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 39452437]     {CVE-2026-46092}
    - zram: do not forget to endio for partial discard requests (Sergey Senozhatsky) [Orabug: 39452420]     {CVE-2026-46089}
    - ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion (Heming Zhao) [Orabug: 39452388]     {CVE-2026-46080}
    - drm/amdgpu: Limit BO list entry count to prevent resource exhaustion (Jesse Zhang) [Orabug: 39167551]     {CVE-2026-23468}
    - padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38335055] {CVE-2025-38584}
    - drm/nouveau: fix u32 overflow in pushbuf reloc bounds check (Greg Kroah-Hartman) [Orabug: 39452133]     {CVE-2026-46006}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES (Cassio Gabriel) [Orabug: 39452170]     {CVE-2026-46018}
    - Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c (Juergen Gross) [Orabug: 39305898] {CVE-2026-31786}
    - xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting (Juergen Gross) [Orabug: 39305908] {CVE-2026-31787}
    - rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing (Anderson Nascimento) [Orabug:
    39300563] {CVE-2026-31696}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31697}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31698}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31699}
    - net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd() (Bingquan Chen) {CVE-2026-31700}
    - ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() (Berk Cem Goksel) [Orabug: 39300586]     {CVE-2026-31701}
    - smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug:
    39300607] {CVE-2026-31708}
    - smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug: 39343707]     {CVE-2026-43350}
    - fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache (Samuel Page) [Orabug: 39300556] {CVE-2026-31694}
    - mm/pagewalk: fix race between concurrent split and refault (Max Boone) [Orabug: 39250782]     {CVE-2026-31456}
    - wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure (Felix Fietkau) [Orabug: 39167472]     {CVE-2026-23444}
    - mm/userfaultfd: fix hugetlb fault mutex hash calculation (Jianhui Zhou) [Orabug: 39273453]     {CVE-2026-31575}
    - ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths (Heminhong) [Orabug: 39167467] {CVE-2026-23442}
    - ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline (Joseph Qi) [Orabug: 39331090] {CVE-2026-43075}
    - ocfs2: validate inline data i_size during inode read (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug: 39331097]     {CVE-2026-43076}
    - media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe() (Jeongjun Park)     [Orabug: 39273467] {CVE-2026-31578}
    - bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (Mingzhe Zou) [Orabug: 39273481] {CVE-2026-31580}
    - ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect (Berk Cem Goksel) [Orabug: 39273486] {CVE-2026-31581}
    - media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open() (Abhishek Kumar) [Orabug: 39273493]     {CVE-2026-31583}
    - mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() (Breno Leitao) [Orabug: 39273507]     {CVE-2026-31586}
    - KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug:
    39273521] {CVE-2026-31588}
    - x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug: 39323162]     {CVE-2026-43073}
    - kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering (Liam R. Howlett)     {CVE-2025-21709}
    - gpiolib: fix race condition for gdev->srcu (Pawel Narewski) [Orabug: 38887677] {CVE-2026-22986}
    - KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug:
    39273529] {CVE-2026-31590}
    - KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU (Sean Christopherson)     [Orabug: 39273553] {CVE-2026-31593}
    - ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend (Zhengyuan Huang) [Orabug: 39273569] {CVE-2026-31596}
    - ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY (Tejas Bharambe) [Orabug: 39273578]     {CVE-2026-31597}
    - ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write (Joseph Qi) [Orabug: 39273586]     {CVE-2026-31598}
    - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two (Zhihao Cheng) [Orabug: 39323133] {CVE-2026-43071}
    - ALSA: ctxfi: Limit PTP to a single page (Harin Lee) [Orabug: 39273608] {CVE-2026-31602}
    - wifi: rtw88: fix device leak on probe failure (Johan Hovold) [Orabug: 39273620] {CVE-2026-31604}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.204-143.229. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2026-108 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent fails (CVE-2026-45899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdown (CVE-2026-45920)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O (CVE-2026-45985)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL dereference of old filters before change() (CVE-2026-53080)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4606 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4606-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     May 29, 2026                                  https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     Version        : 5.10.257-1     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-56584 CVE-2025-39748 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-40219                      CVE-2025-40261 CVE-2025-68206 CVE-2025-71274 CVE-2025-71292                      CVE-2025-71304 CVE-2026-23100 CVE-2026-23112 CVE-2026-23227                      CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23245 CVE-2026-23253                      CVE-2026-23273 CVE-2026-23274 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23279                      CVE-2026-23281 CVE-2026-23286 CVE-2026-23289 CVE-2026-23290                      CVE-2026-23291 CVE-2026-23293 CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300                      CVE-2026-23303 CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23312                      CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23336 CVE-2026-23339 CVE-2026-23351                      CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357 CVE-2026-23362                      CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367 CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23372                      CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382 CVE-2026-23388                      CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396 CVE-2026-23397                      CVE-2026-23398 CVE-2026-23420 CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23439                      CVE-2026-23446 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23455 CVE-2026-23456                      CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458 CVE-2026-23460 CVE-2026-23462                      CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23474 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31393                      CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399 CVE-2026-31400 CVE-2026-31402                      CVE-2026-31403 CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31415                      CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417 CVE-2026-31418 CVE-2026-31421                      CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423 CVE-2026-31424 CVE-2026-31425                      CVE-2026-31427 CVE-2026-31428 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31450                      CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455 CVE-2026-31466                      CVE-2026-31469 CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31494                      CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31497 CVE-2026-31498 CVE-2026-31504                      CVE-2026-31507 CVE-2026-31508 CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510                      CVE-2026-31512 CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31523                      CVE-2026-31524 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546 CVE-2026-31550                      CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31570 CVE-2026-31628                      CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651 CVE-2026-31658 CVE-2026-31659                      CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661 CVE-2026-31662 CVE-2026-31665                      CVE-2026-31667 CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671                      CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31679 CVE-2026-31680                      CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683 CVE-2026-31720 CVE-2026-31721                      CVE-2026-31726 CVE-2026-31728 CVE-2026-31737 CVE-2026-31738                      CVE-2026-31747 CVE-2026-31748 CVE-2026-31749 CVE-2026-31751                      CVE-2026-31752 CVE-2026-31758 CVE-2026-31759 CVE-2026-31761                      CVE-2026-31762 CVE-2026-31763 CVE-2026-31770 CVE-2026-31773                      CVE-2026-31778 CVE-2026-31780 CVE-2026-31781 CVE-2026-31786                      CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788 CVE-2026-43011 CVE-2026-43014                      CVE-2026-43015 CVE-2026-43020 CVE-2026-43024 CVE-2026-43026                      CVE-2026-43027 CVE-2026-43028 CVE-2026-43030 CVE-2026-43032                      CVE-2026-43035 CVE-2026-43037 CVE-2026-43038 CVE-2026-43040                      CVE-2026-43041 CVE-2026-43043 CVE-2026-43047 CVE-2026-43050                      CVE-2026-43051 CVE-2026-43060 CVE-2026-43061 CVE-2026-43062                      CVE-2026-43066 CVE-2026-43068 CVE-2026-43069 CVE-2026-43077                      CVE-2026-43078 CVE-2026-43124 CVE-2026-43130 CVE-2026-43132                      CVE-2026-43134 CVE-2026-43135 CVE-2026-43136 CVE-2026-43139                      CVE-2026-43140 CVE-2026-43141 CVE-2026-43147 CVE-2026-43149                      CVE-2026-43152 CVE-2026-43156 CVE-2026-43158 CVE-2026-43159                      CVE-2026-43163 CVE-2026-43168 CVE-2026-43171 CVE-2026-43180                      CVE-2026-43183 CVE-2026-43184 CVE-2026-43187 CVE-2026-43190                      CVE-2026-43194 CVE-2026-43196 CVE-2026-43202 CVE-2026-43203                      CVE-2026-43206 CVE-2026-43207 CVE-2026-43209 CVE-2026-43211                      CVE-2026-43218 CVE-2026-43223 CVE-2026-43226 CVE-2026-43227                      CVE-2026-43230 CVE-2026-43231 CVE-2026-43232 CVE-2026-43233                      CVE-2026-43236 CVE-2026-43241 CVE-2026-43242 CVE-2026-43246                      CVE-2026-43251 CVE-2026-43255 CVE-2026-43257 CVE-2026-43261                      CVE-2026-43264 CVE-2026-43266 CVE-2026-43268 CVE-2026-43269                      CVE-2026-43270 CVE-2026-43273 CVE-2026-43277 CVE-2026-43283                      CVE-2026-43287 CVE-2026-43289 CVE-2026-43295 CVE-2026-43296                      CVE-2026-43314 CVE-2026-43316 CVE-2026-43327 CVE-2026-43328                      CVE-2026-43334 CVE-2026-43336 CVE-2026-43339 CVE-2026-43340                      CVE-2026-43342 CVE-2026-43343 CVE-2026-43355 CVE-2026-43357                      CVE-2026-43363 CVE-2026-43370 CVE-2026-43373 CVE-2026-43381                      CVE-2026-43382 CVE-2026-43383 CVE-2026-43386 CVE-2026-43387                      CVE-2026-43407 CVE-2026-43411 CVE-2026-43420 CVE-2026-43424                      CVE-2026-43425 CVE-2026-43426 CVE-2026-43427 CVE-2026-43428                      CVE-2026-43429 CVE-2026-43430 CVE-2026-43432 CVE-2026-43437                      CVE-2026-43439 CVE-2026-43445 CVE-2026-43449 CVE-2026-43450                      CVE-2026-43451 CVE-2026-43452 CVE-2026-43453 CVE-2026-43458                      CVE-2026-43459 CVE-2026-43466 CVE-2026-43472 CVE-2026-43475                      CVE-2026-43480 CVE-2026-43503 CVE-2026-45848 CVE-2026-45852                      CVE-2026-45856 CVE-2026-45857 CVE-2026-45860 CVE-2026-45862                      CVE-2026-45866 CVE-2026-45867 CVE-2026-45868 CVE-2026-45869                      CVE-2026-45870 CVE-2026-45871 CVE-2026-45873 CVE-2026-45875                      CVE-2026-45879 CVE-2026-45883 CVE-2026-45885 CVE-2026-45890                      CVE-2026-45899 CVE-2026-45904 CVE-2026-45912 CVE-2026-45914                      CVE-2026-45915 CVE-2026-45916 CVE-2026-45919 CVE-2026-45920                      CVE-2026-45923 CVE-2026-45936 CVE-2026-45941 CVE-2026-45948                      CVE-2026-45954 CVE-2026-45956 CVE-2026-45958 CVE-2026-45960                      CVE-2026-45964 CVE-2026-45965 CVE-2026-45968 CVE-2026-45970                      CVE-2026-45974 CVE-2026-45978 CVE-2026-45981 CVE-2026-45983                      CVE-2026-45984 CVE-2026-45985 CVE-2026-46028 CVE-2026-46174                      CVE-2026-46300

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     5.10.257-1.  This version additionally includes many more bug fixes     from stable updates 5.10.252-5.10.257.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O When allocating blocks during     within-EOF DIO and writeback with dioread_nolock enabled, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO was set to split an     existing large unwritten extent. However, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT was set when calling     ext4_split_convert_extents(), which may potentially result in stale data issues. Assume we have an     unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the second half. [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten     extent [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree |<- ->| ----> dio write this range First, ext4_iomap_alloc()     call ext4_map_blocks() with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT and EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE     flags set. ext4_map_blocks() find this extent and call ext4_split_convert_extents() with     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT and the above flags set. Then, ext4_split_convert_extents() calls     ext4_split_extent() with EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT, EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set,     and it calls ext4_split_extent_at() to split the second half with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2,     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1, EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 flags set. However,     ext4_split_extent_at() failed to insert extent since a temporary lack -ENOSPC. It zeroes out the first     half but convert the entire on-disk extent to written since the EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set, but left     the second half as unwritten in the extent status tree. [0000000000SSSSSS] data S: stale data, 0: zeroed     [WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [WWWWWWWWWWUUUUUU] extent status tree Finally, if the     DIO failed to write data to the disk, the stale data in the second half will be exposed once the cached     extent entry is gone. Fix this issue by not passing EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting an unwritten     extent before submitting I/O, and make ext4_split_convert_extents() to zero out the entire extent range to     zero for this case, and also mark the extent in the extent status tree for consistency. (CVE-2026-45985)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.253-251.1014. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2026-117 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: fix race on port output (CVE-2023-53188)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: properly dereference pe in ip_vs_add_service (CVE-2024-42322)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung (CVE-2025-37749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent fails (CVE-2026-45899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdown (CVE-2026-45920)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O (CVE-2026-45985)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
326000	SUSE SLED15: cluster-md-kmp-default / dlm-kmp-default / gfs2-kmp-default / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
325292	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2026-50372)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
322072	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2026-108 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2026-108)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
318288	Debian dla-4606 : ata-modules-5.10.0-43-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
317151	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-45985	Nessus	Misc.	medium
314569	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2026-117 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2026-117)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
311340	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1596)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
310098	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2026-4.0-1002	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
305231	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1543)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2026-45985

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

critical

medium

high

high

high

high