Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 0.19.0 to before 0.31.1 and 1.15.2, Axios contains prototype-pollution gadgets in request config processing. If another vulnerability in the same JavaScript process has already polluted Object.prototype.transformResponse, affected Axios versions may treat that inherited value as request configuration or as an option validator. Axios does not itself create the prototype pollution. Exploitability requires a separate prototype-pollution vulnerability or equivalent attacker control over Object.prototype before Axios creates a request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.31.1 and 1.15.2.

According to its self-reported version number, the Atlassian Crowd application running on the remote host is prior to 7.2.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including flaws in bundled third-party dependencies :

- A broken authentication and session management vulnerability in Atlassian Crowd. (CVE-2026-21582)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-56745, CVE-2026-59901, CVE-2026-45416, CVE-2026-55831, CVE-2026-55833, CVE-2026-48043, CVE-2026-56819)

- Multiple injection vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44494, CVE-2026-42041, CVE-2026-44490, CVE-2026-42035, CVE-2026-42033)

- A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44492)

- Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-67320, CVE-2026-44487, CVE-2026-44486)

- A SQL injection vulnerability in the bundled Hibernate ORM dependency. (CVE-2026-0603)

- A man-in-the-middle vulnerability in the bundled PostgreSQL JDBC Driver dependency. (CVE-2026-54291)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled underscore dependency. (CVE-2026-27601)

- Multiple insecure deserialization vulnerabilities in the bundled jackson-databind dependency. (CVE-2026-54513, CVE-2026-54512)

- An improper authorization vulnerability in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-44249)

- A broken authentication and session management vulnerability in the bundled Spring Security dependency. (CVE-2026-47838)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-41284)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled Spring Framework dependency. (CVE-2026-41842, CVE-2026-41851, CVE-2026-41850)

- A man-in-the-middle vulnerability in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-50010)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44496, CVE-2026-44488)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled Micrometer dependency. (CVE-2026-40983, CVE-2026-40984)

- An information disclosure vulnerability in the bundled postcss dependency. (CVE-2026-45623)

- A business logic vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-43513)

- An injection vulnerability in the bundled js-cookie dependency. (CVE-2026-46625)

- A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the bundled Spring Framework dependency. (CVE-2026-41845)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44495)

Note that the scanner has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to its self-reported version number, the Atlassian Jira application running on the remote host is prior to 10.3.22 or 10.4.x prior to 11.3.7. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including flaws in bundled third-party dependencies :

- Multiple server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-42043, CVE-2026-42038)

- A prototype pollution vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-40175)

- An injection vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-41293)

- A broken authentication and session management vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-43512)

- An improper authorization vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-43515)

- Multiple HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-42584, CVE-2026-42585, CVE-2026-33870)

- Multiple injection vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-42264, CVE-2026-42035, CVE-2026-42033)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-33871)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled react-router dependency. (CVE-2026-42211)

- A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the bundled turbo-stream dependency. (CVE-2026-34077)

- An information disclosure vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-34487)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-41284)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled nth-check dependency. (CVE-2021-3803)

- A business logic vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-43513)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled minimatch dependency. (CVE-2026-27903, CVE-2026-27904)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled react-router dependency. (CVE-2026-42342)

- A cryptographic vulnerability in the bundled Apache Tomcat dependency. (CVE-2026-34486)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44495)

Note that the scanner has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to its self-reported version number, the Atlassian Confluence application running on the remote host is prior to 9.2.22 or 9.3.x prior to 10.2.14. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including flaws in bundled third-party dependencies :

- Multiple server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-42043, CVE-2025-62718, CVE-2026-40175, CVE-2026-44492)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled lodash dependency. (CVE-2026-4800)

- A HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in the bundled Eclipse Jetty dependency. (CVE-2026-2332)

- A prototype pollution vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-42264)

- Multiple injection vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44494, CVE-2026-44490, CVE-2026-42041, CVE-2026-42035, CVE-2026-42033)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled form-data dependency. (CVE-2026-12143)

- Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44487, CVE-2026-44486)

- A file inclusion vulnerability in the bundled node-tar dependency. (CVE-2026-31802)

- An information disclosure vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence. (CVE-2026-21579)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled serialize-javascript dependency. (CVE-2026-34043)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled Netty dependency. (CVE-2026-42583, CVE-2026-42587)

- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44496, CVE-2026-44488)

- A file inclusion vulnerability in the bundled fast-uri dependency. (CVE-2026-6321)

- An injection vulnerability in the bundled fast-uri dependency. (CVE-2026-6322)

- An injection vulnerability in the bundled js-cookie dependency. (CVE-2026-46625)

- A denial of service vulnerability in the bundled picomatch dependency. (CVE-2026-33671)

- A denial of service vulnerability. (CVE-2026-48779)

- A denial of service vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence. (CVE-2026-21577)

- A remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled axios dependency. (CVE-2026-44495)

- An injection vulnerability in the bundled logback dependency. (CVE-2025-11226)

Note that the scanner has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 0.19.0 to before 0.31.1 and 1.15.2,
    Axios contains prototype-pollution gadgets in request config processing. If another vulnerability in the
    same JavaScript process has already polluted Object.prototype.transformResponse, affected Axios versions
    may treat that inherited value as request configuration or as an option validator. Axios does not itself
    create the prototype pollution. Exploitability requires a separate prototype-pollution vulnerability or
    equivalent attacker control over Object.prototype before Axios creates a request. This vulnerability is
    fixed in 0.31.1 and 1.15.2. (CVE-2026-44495)

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:42078 advisory.

    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform provides an enterprise framework for building, deploying and managing     IT automation at scale. IT Managers can provide top-down guidelines on how automation is applied to     individual teams, while automation developers retain the freedom to write tasks that leverage existing     knowledge without the overhead. Ansible Automation Platform makes it possible for users across an     organization to share, vet, and manage automation content by means of a simple, powerful, and agentless     language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * ansible-core: argument injection in ansible-galaxy role install leads to arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-11332)
    * automation-controller: Path traversal via malicious entry point name in pip wheel installation allows     arbitrary file overwrite (CVE-2026-8643)
    * automation-controller: urllib3: Denial of Service due to excessive HTTP response decompression     (CVE-2026-44432)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Proxy bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 address non-normalization (CVE-2026-44492)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Client-side Denial of Service via unescaped regex metacharacters in XSRF     cookie name (CVE-2026-44496)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack via Prototype Pollution (CVE-2026-44494)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Information disclosure of proxy credentials via HTTP redirects     (CVE-2026-44486)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Information disclosure of proxy credentials via redirect flows     (CVE-2026-44487)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Denial of Service due to unenforced request and response size limits     (CVE-2026-44488)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Information disclosure due to prototype pollution vulnerability     (CVE-2026-44495)
    * automation-gateway: fast-uri: URI authority bypass due to improper delimiter handling (CVE-2026-6322)
    * automation-gateway: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget     (CVE-2026-42044)
    * automation-gateway: fast-uri: Path traversal vulnerability allows bypass of security policies     (CVE-2026-6321)
    * automation-gateway: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports     (CVE-2026-4800)
    * automation-gateway: missing requestHeadersToRemove allows mTLS bypass via Subject header spoofing     (CVE-2026-12382)
    * python3.12-pulpcore: relative_path_validator bypass via directory traversal in FilesystemExport     (CVE-2026-12701)
    * receptor: golang.org/x/net/html: Arbitrary code execution via Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2026-25681)
    * receptor: golang.org/x/net/html: Cross-Site Scripting via HTML parsing bypass (CVE-2026-27136)
    * receptor: Go net package: Denial of Service via long CNAME response in LookupCNAME (CVE-2026-33811)
    * receptor: golang.org/x/net/idna: Privilege escalation via incorrect Punycode label processing     (CVE-2026-39821)
    * receptor: Go crypto/x509: Denial of Service via inefficient certificate chain validation     (CVE-2026-32281)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    For details about this release, refer to the release notes listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 44 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-ee50c21f92 advisory.

    33.0.6 Release

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 43 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-5afe6630dc advisory.

    33.0.6 Release

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:34160 advisory.

    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform provides an enterprise framework for building, deploying and managing     IT automation at scale. IT Managers can provide top-down guidelines on how automation is applied to     individual teams, while automation developers retain the freedom to write tasks that leverage existing     knowledge without the overhead. Ansible Automation Platform makes it possible for users across an     organization to share, vet, and manage automation content by means of a simple, powerful, and agentless     language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * automation-platform-ui: Axios: Denial of Service due to unenforced request and response size limits     (CVE-2026-44488)
    * automation-platform-ui: Axios: Information disclosure due to prototype pollution vulnerability     (CVE-2026-44495)
    * automation-platform-ui: fast-uri: URI authority bypass due to improper delimiter handling     (CVE-2026-6322)
    * automation-platform-ui: Axios: Arbitrary HTTP header injection via prototype pollution (CVE-2026-42035)
    * automation-platform-ui: DOMPurify: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via inconsistent tag sanitization     (CVE-2026-41240)
    * automation-platform-ui: protobufjs: Arbitrary code execution due to unsafe expression generation from     crafted protobuf descriptors (CVE-2026-44293)
    * python3.12-pyjwt: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens (CVE-2026-48526)
    * automation-controller: Dynaconf: Arbitrary code execution via Server-Side Template Injection     (CVE-2026-33154)
    * python3.12-urllib3: Information disclosure via cross-origin redirects forwarding sensitive headers     (CVE-2026-44431)
    * python3.12-urllib3: Denial of Service due to excessive HTTP response decompression (CVE-2026-44432)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 0.19.0 to before 0.31.1 and 1.15.2,     Axios contains prototype-pollution gadgets in request config processing. If another vulnerability in the     same JavaScript process has already polluted Object.prototype.transformResponse, affected Axios versions     may treat that inherited value as request configuration or as an option validator. Axios does not itself     create the prototype pollution. Exploitability requires a separate prototype-pollution vulnerability or     equivalent attacker control over Object.prototype before Axios creates a request. This vulnerability is     fixed in 0.31.1 and 1.15.2. (CVE-2026-44495)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of the axios Node.js module installed on the remote host is 0.19.x prior to 0.31.1 or 1.x prior to 1.15.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability:

  - A prototype pollution gadget in the config merge and response transformation pipeline allows credential     theft and response hijacking. The mergeConfig function reads config properties via standard property     access which traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.transformResponse is polluted with a     function, it overrides the default JSON response parser for every request. The injected function executes     with this set to config, exposing auth.username, auth.password, request URL, and all headers.
    (CVE-2026-44495)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
115706	Atlassian Crowd < 7.2.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
115704	Atlassian Jira 10.4.x < 11.3.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
115703	Atlassian Jira < 10.3.22 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
115694	Atlassian Confluence 9.3.x < 10.2.14 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
115693	Atlassian Confluence < 9.2.22 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
465099	Echo: axios: security update to 0.31.1	Tenable Cloud Security	Echo Local Security Checks	Local	high
465099	Echo: axios: security update to 0.31.1	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Echo Local Security Checks	Local	high
328365	RHEL 8 / 9 : Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Product Security and Bug Fix Update (Important) (RHSA-2026:42078)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
325136	Fedora 44 : nextcloud (2026-ee50c21f92)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	Local	high
325111	Fedora 43 : nextcloud (2026-5afe6630dc)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	Local	high
324569	RHEL 9 : Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Product Security and Bug Fix Update (Important) (RHSA-2026:34160)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
320665	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-44495	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
318802	Node.js Module axios 0.19.x < 0.31.1 / 1.x < 1.15.2 Prototype Pollution Credential Theft (CVE-2026-44495)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
442543	SCA: security update for axios (GHSA-3g43-6gmg-66jw)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	Local	high
442543	SCA: security update for axios (GHSA-3g43-6gmg-66jw)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	Local	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2026-44495

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

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high

high