In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() When running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I encountered some very strange crash issues showing up as "Bad page state": " [ 734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env pfn:415735fb [ 734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb [ 734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount " After analyzing this page’s state, it is hard to understand why the mapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where the issue first occurred. By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can reproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue appears: " [ 734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0 [ 734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00 [ 734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540" [ 734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) ...... [ 734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1), const struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio) [ 734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468, CPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430 [ 734.469551] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P) [ 734.469555] set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8 [ 734.469566] filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400 [ 734.469579] filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638 [ 734.469583] do_fault_around+0x140/0x198 ...... [ 734.469640] el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188 " The code that triggers the warning is: "VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)", which indicates that set_pte_range() tried to map beyond the large folio’s size. By adding more debug information, I found that 'nr_pages' had overflowed in filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for a range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages that do not belong to this folio (e.g., page->_mapcount). After above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 filemap_map_pages() ext4_setattr() //get and lock folio with old inode->i_size next_uptodate_folio() ....... //shrink the inode->i_size i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode->i_size file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end); ...... //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index > end_pgoff end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1; nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1; ...... //map large folio filemap_map_folio_range() ...... //truncate folios truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); To fix this issue, move the 'end_pgoff' calculation before next_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the file end to avoid ---truncated---

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation
    overflow in filemap_map_pages() When running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I
    encountered some very strange crash issues showing up as "Bad page state": " [ 734.496287] BUG: Bad page
    state in process stress-ng-env pfn:415735fb [ 734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1
    mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb [ 734.496434] flags:
    0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800
    0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000
    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount " After analyzing
    this page’s state, it is hard to understand why the mapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this
    page is not where the issue first occurred. By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can reproduce the
    crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue appears: " [ 734.469226] page: refcount:33
    mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0 [ 734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0
    entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00 [ 734.469320]
    aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540" [ 734.469335] flags:
    0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) ...... [ 734.469364] page
    dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1), const struct page *: (const struct folio
    *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages -
    1))) != folio) [ 734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 734.469393] WARNING:
    ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468, CPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430 [
    734.469551] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P) [ 734.469555] set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8 [ 734.469566]
    filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400 [ 734.469579] filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638 [ 734.469583]
    do_fault_around+0x140/0x198 ...... [ 734.469640] el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188 " The code that triggers the
    warning is: "VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)", which indicates that
    set_pte_range() tried to map beyond the large folio’s size. By adding more debug information, I found that
    'nr_pages' had overflowed in filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for a
    range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages that do not belong to this folio
    (e.g., page->_mapcount). After above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1
    filemap_map_pages() ext4_setattr() //get and lock folio with old inode->i_size next_uptodate_folio()
    ....... //shrink the inode->i_size i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); //calculate the end_pgoff with the
    new inode->i_size file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; end_pgoff =
    min(end_pgoff, file_end); ...... //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index > end_pgoff end =
    folio_next_index(folio) - 1; nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1; ...... //map large folio
    filemap_map_folio_range() ...... //truncate folios truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); To fix this
    issue, move the 'end_pgoff' calculation before next_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays
    consistent with the file end to avoid ---truncated--- (CVE-2026-31648)

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-50372 advisory.

    - net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption (Rajat Gupta)   {CVE-2026-46331}
    - eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF (Christian Brauner)  [Orabug: 39668743]     {CVE-2026-46242}
    - net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers (Minh Nguyen)  [Orabug: 39656679]     {CVE-2026-52943}
    - arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on various Arm CPUs (Mark Rutland)  [Orabug: 39548792]     {CVE-2025-10263}
    - openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports (Ilya Maximets) {CVE-2026-46165}
    - iommu/amd: serialize sequence allocation under concurrent TLB invalidations (Ankit Soni)     {CVE-2026-43220}
    - usb: ulpi: fix memory leak on ulpi_register() error paths (Felix Gu) {CVE-2026-46109}
    - smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions (Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada)  [Orabug: 39463671]     {CVE-2026-46243}
    - net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers (Hyunwoo Kim) [Orabug:
    39368826,39441323] {CVE-2026-43503,CVE-2026-46300}
    - net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescing (William Bowling) [Orabug: 39368826]     {CVE-2026-46300}
    - netfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise (Kai Ma) [Orabug: 39452464] {CVE-2026-46101}
    - net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels (Andrea Mayer) [Orabug: 39452457]     {CVE-2026-46099}
    - ALSA: caiaq: fix usb_dev refcount leak on probe failure (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug: 39452739]     {CVE-2026-46048}
    - ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows (Greg Kroah-Hartman) [Orabug: 39426003]     {CVE-2026-43501}
    - ALSA: caiaq: Fix potentially leftover ep1_in_urb at error path (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 39452746]     {CVE-2026-45992}
    - net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 39205989]     {CVE-2026-31419}
    - crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation (Yucheng Lu) [Orabug: 39452231]     {CVE-2026-46033}
    - spi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure (Johan Hovold) [Orabug: 39452400] {CVE-2026-46083}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452123]     {CVE-2026-46003}
    - net: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers (Zhengchuan Liang) [Orabug: 39452411]     {CVE-2026-46086}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452207]     {CVE-2026-46026}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum server registration per node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39410851]     {CVE-2026-43491}
    - RDMA/mana_ib: Disable RX steering on RSS QP destroy (Long Li) [Orabug: 39452406] {CVE-2026-46084}
    - media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 39452432] {CVE-2026-46091}
    - wifi: mwifiex: fix use-after-free in mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() (Daniel Hodges) [Orabug: 39452343]     {CVE-2026-46069}
    - thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 39452186]     {CVE-2026-46021}
    - smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug:
    39300611] {CVE-2026-31709}
    - scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails (Yang Xiuwei) [Orabug: 39452100]     {CVE-2026-45997}
    - rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter() (Keenan Dong) [Orabug: 39425998]     {CVE-2026-43499}
    - ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed (Max Kellermann) [Orabug: 39452291]     {CVE-2026-46052}
    - dm mirror: fix integer overflow in create_dirty_log() (Junrui Luo) [Orabug: 39452196] {CVE-2026-46023}
    - Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers (Shuvam Pandey) [Orabug: 39452304]     {CVE-2026-46056}
    - tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration (Zhenzhong Wu) [Orabug: 39452159] {CVE-2026-46015}
    - inotify: fix watch count leak when fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked() fails (Chia-Ming Chang) [Orabug:
    39452250] {CVE-2026-46040}
    - md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (Junrui Luo) [Orabug: 39452349]     {CVE-2026-46070}
    - md/raid5: fix soft lockup in retry_aligned_read() (Chia-Ming Chang) [Orabug: 39452287] {CVE-2026-46051}
    - ext4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() (Sohei Koyama) [Orabug: 39452269]     {CVE-2026-46046}
    - ext4: fix bounds check in check_xattrs() to prevent out-of-bounds access (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug:
    39452442] {CVE-2026-46094}
    - io_uring/poll: fix multishot recv missing EOF on wakeup race (Jens Axboe) {CVE-2026-23473}
    - KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1 (Kevin Cheng) [Orabug: 39452372]     {CVE-2026-46076}
    - KVM: SVM: Inject #UD for INVLPGA if EFER.SVME=0 (Kevin Cheng) [Orabug: 39452394] {CVE-2026-46082}
    - KVM: nSVM: Sync interrupt shadow to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN of L2 (Yosry Ahmed) [Orabug: 39452061]     {CVE-2026-45987}
    - xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg() (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 39452131] {CVE-2026-46005}
    - libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply() (Raphael Zimmer) [Orabug:
    39452201] {CVE-2026-46024}
    - ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers (Ruide Cao) [Orabug: 39452243]     {CVE-2026-46037}
    - RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv (Hkbinbin) [Orabug: 39452259]     {CVE-2026-46043}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Free the node during ctrl_cmd_bye() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452246]     {CVE-2026-46038}
    - rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling (David Howells) [Orabug: 39452728] {CVE-2026-46085}
    - ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 39452126] {CVE-2026-46004}
    - rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails (Dawei Feng) [Orabug: 39452385] {CVE-2026-46079}
    - md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests (Josh Hunt) [Orabug: 39452284]     {CVE-2026-46050}
    - jbd2: fix deadlock in jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke() (Zhang Yi) [Orabug: 39452318] {CVE-2026-46061}
    - erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents (Gao Xiang) [Orabug: 39452380]     {CVE-2026-46078}
    - ALSA: ctxfi: Add fallback to default RSR for S/PDIF (Harin Lee) [Orabug: 39452280] {CVE-2026-46049}
    - ext2: reject inodes with zero i_nlink and valid mode in ext2_iget() (Vasiliy Kovalev) [Orabug: 39452119]     {CVE-2026-46002}
    - net: qrtr: ns: Fix use-after-free in driver remove() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug: 39452274]     {CVE-2026-46047}
    - net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() (Luxiao Xu) [Orabug: 39452468] {CVE-2026-46102}
    - ALSA: control: Validate buf_len before strnlen() in snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names() (Ziqing Chen)     [Orabug: 39452416] {CVE-2026-46088}
    - crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 39410863] {CVE-2026-43493}
    - wifi: rtw88: check for PCI upstream bridge existence (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 39452437]     {CVE-2026-46092}
    - zram: do not forget to endio for partial discard requests (Sergey Senozhatsky) [Orabug: 39452420]     {CVE-2026-46089}
    - ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion (Heming Zhao) [Orabug: 39452388]     {CVE-2026-46080}
    - drm/amdgpu: Limit BO list entry count to prevent resource exhaustion (Jesse Zhang) [Orabug: 39167551]     {CVE-2026-23468}
    - padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38335055] {CVE-2025-38584}
    - drm/nouveau: fix u32 overflow in pushbuf reloc bounds check (Greg Kroah-Hartman) [Orabug: 39452133]     {CVE-2026-46006}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES (Cassio Gabriel) [Orabug: 39452170]     {CVE-2026-46018}
    - Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c (Juergen Gross) [Orabug: 39305898] {CVE-2026-31786}
    - xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting (Juergen Gross) [Orabug: 39305908] {CVE-2026-31787}
    - rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing (Anderson Nascimento) [Orabug:
    39300563] {CVE-2026-31696}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31697}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31698}
    - crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed (Sean Christopherson)     {CVE-2026-31699}
    - net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd() (Bingquan Chen) {CVE-2026-31700}
    - ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() (Berk Cem Goksel) [Orabug: 39300586]     {CVE-2026-31701}
    - smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug:
    39300607] {CVE-2026-31708}
    - smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (Michael Bommarito) [Orabug: 39343707]     {CVE-2026-43350}
    - fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache (Samuel Page) [Orabug: 39300556] {CVE-2026-31694}
    - mm/pagewalk: fix race between concurrent split and refault (Max Boone) [Orabug: 39250782]     {CVE-2026-31456}
    - wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure (Felix Fietkau) [Orabug: 39167472]     {CVE-2026-23444}
    - mm/userfaultfd: fix hugetlb fault mutex hash calculation (Jianhui Zhou) [Orabug: 39273453]     {CVE-2026-31575}
    - ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths (Heminhong) [Orabug: 39167467] {CVE-2026-23442}
    - ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline (Joseph Qi) [Orabug: 39331090] {CVE-2026-43075}
    - ocfs2: validate inline data i_size during inode read (Deepanshu Kartikey) [Orabug: 39331097]     {CVE-2026-43076}
    - media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe() (Jeongjun Park)     [Orabug: 39273467] {CVE-2026-31578}
    - bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (Mingzhe Zou) [Orabug: 39273481] {CVE-2026-31580}
    - ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect (Berk Cem Goksel) [Orabug: 39273486] {CVE-2026-31581}
    - media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open() (Abhishek Kumar) [Orabug: 39273493]     {CVE-2026-31583}
    - mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() (Breno Leitao) [Orabug: 39273507]     {CVE-2026-31586}
    - KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug:
    39273521] {CVE-2026-31588}
    - x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug: 39323162]     {CVE-2026-43073}
    - kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering (Liam R. Howlett)     {CVE-2025-21709}
    - gpiolib: fix race condition for gdev->srcu (Pawel Narewski) [Orabug: 38887677] {CVE-2026-22986}
    - KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug:
    39273529] {CVE-2026-31590}
    - KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU (Sean Christopherson)     [Orabug: 39273553] {CVE-2026-31593}
    - ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend (Zhengyuan Huang) [Orabug: 39273569] {CVE-2026-31596}
    - ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY (Tejas Bharambe) [Orabug: 39273578]     {CVE-2026-31597}
    - ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write (Joseph Qi) [Orabug: 39273586]     {CVE-2026-31598}
    - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two (Zhihao Cheng) [Orabug: 39323133] {CVE-2026-43071}
    - ALSA: ctxfi: Limit PTP to a single page (Harin Lee) [Orabug: 39273608] {CVE-2026-31602}
    - wifi: rtw88: fix device leak on probe failure (Johan Hovold) [Orabug: 39273620] {CVE-2026-31604}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

    The following security issues were fixed:

    - CVE-2026-23254: net: gro: fix outer network offset (bsc#1259884).
    - CVE-2026-23303: smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds (bsc#1260502).
    - CVE-2026-23327: cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing       contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() (bsc#1260548).
    - CVE-2026-23438: net: mvpp2: guard flow control update with global_tx_fc in buffer switching     (bsc#1261619).
    - CVE-2026-31396: net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock (bsc#1261791).
    - CVE-2026-31401: HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request (bsc#1261603).
    - CVE-2026-31446: ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount (bsc#1262619).
    - CVE-2026-31448: ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data (bsc#1262622).
    - CVE-2026-31454: xfs: save ailp before dropping the AIL lock in push callbacks (bsc#1262624).
    - CVE-2026-31455: xfs: stop reclaim before pushing AIL during unmount (bsc#1262615).
    - CVE-2026-31518: esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto (bsc#1262606).
    - CVE-2026-31546: net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show (bsc#1263006).
    - CVE-2026-31556: xfs: scrub: unlock dquot before early return in quota scrub (bsc#1263062).
    - CVE-2026-31562: drm/mediatek: dsi: Store driver data before invoking mipi_dsi_host_register     (bsc#1263058).
    - CVE-2026-31584: media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path (bsc#1263180).
    - CVE-2026-31645: net: lan966x: fix page pool leak in error paths (bsc#1263794).
    - CVE-2026-31648: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() (bsc#1263579).
    - CVE-2026-31655: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: Keep the NOC_HDCP clock enabled (bsc#1263724).
    - CVE-2026-31671: xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (bsc#1263115).
    - CVE-2026-31683: batman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient (bsc#1263594).
    - CVE-2026-31703: writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() (bsc#1263883).
    - CVE-2026-31774: io_uring/net: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs() (bsc#1264040).
    - CVE-2026-43026: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (bsc#1263932).
    - CVE-2026-43030: bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet (bsc#1264000).
    - CVE-2026-43040: net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize       nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak (bsc#1264091).
    - CVE-2026-43063: xfs: don't irele after failing to iget in xfs_attri_recover_work (bsc#1264196).
    - CVE-2026-43065: ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release() (bsc#1264243).
    - CVE-2026-43066: ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths (bsc#1264245).
    - CVE-2026-43068: ext4: avoid allocate block from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal() (bsc#1264255).
    - CVE-2026-43109: x86: shadow stacks: proper error handling for mmap lock (bsc#1264484).
    - CVE-2026-43150: perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations (bsc#1264415).
    - CVE-2026-43184: rnbd-srv: Zero the rsp buffer before using it (bsc#1264622).
    - CVE-2026-43197: netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated (bsc#1264609).
    - CVE-2026-43332: thermal: core: Fix thermal zone device registration error path (bsc#1265114).
    - CVE-2026-43393: btrfs: fix chunk map leak in btrfs_map_block() after btrfs_chunk_map_num_copies()     (bsc#1264723).
    - CVE-2026-43394: nfsd: Fix cred ref leak in nfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() (bsc#1265081).
    - CVE-2026-43411: tipc: fix divide-by-zero in tipc_sk_filter_connect() (bsc#1264672).
    - CVE-2026-43455: net: mctp: Ensure keys maintain only one ref to corresponding dev (bsc#1264765).
    - CVE-2026-45842: slip: reject VJ receive packets on instances with no rstate array (bsc#1266400).
    - CVE-2026-45846: bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst() (bsc#1266394).
    - CVE-2026-45852: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (bsc#1266711).
    - CVE-2026-45856: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send (bsc#1266720).
    - CVE-2026-45886: bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto for read-only arg (bsc#1266810).
    - CVE-2026-45898: RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list (bsc#1266888).
    - CVE-2026-45910: RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers (bsc#1266889).
    - CVE-2026-45932: bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given (bsc#1266827).
    - CVE-2026-45942: ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports (bsc#1266914).
    - CVE-2026-45970: bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down (bsc#1267205).
    - CVE-2026-45984: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path (bsc#1267214).
    - CVE-2026-46021: thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues (bsc#1267220).
    - CVE-2026-46043: RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv (bsc#1266901).
    - CVE-2026-46083: spi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure (bsc#1266696).
    - CVE-2026-46090: ALSA: aloop: Use guard() for spin locks (bsc#1267531).
    - CVE-2026-46094: ext4: fix bounds check in check_xattrs() to prevent out-of-bounds access (bsc#1266927).
    - CVE-2026-46114: RDMA/rxe: Reject non-8-byte ATOMIC_WRITE payloads (bsc#1266972).
    - CVE-2026-46159: btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak     (bsc#1267652).
    - CVE-2026-46176: RDMA/mlx5: Fix error path fall-through in mlx5_ib_dev_res_srq_init() (bsc#1266816).
    - CVE-2026-46181: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (bsc#1266826).

    The following non security issues were fixed:

    - accel/ivpu: Add bounds checks for firmware log indices (git-fixes).
    - accel/ivpu: Add buffer overflow check in MS get_info_ioctl (git-fixes).
    - ALSA: PCM: Fix wait queue list corruption in snd_pcm_drain() on linked streams (git-fixes).
    - ALSA: seq: dummy: fix UMP event stack overread (git-fixes).
    - arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops (git-fixes).
    - arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind() (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers (git-fixes).
    - config: remove DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
    - debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Fix default access mode config check (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks (bsc#1265186).
    - drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref and buffer over-read in SDP debugfs (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Reject gpio_bitshift >= 32 in bios_parser_get_gpio_pin_info() (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Use krealloc_array() in dal_vector_reserve() (git-fixes).
    - drm/amdkfd: Fix buffer overflow in SDMA queue checkpoint/restore on GFX11 (git-fixes).
    - drm/amdkfd: fix NULL dereference in get_queue_ids() (git-fixes).
    - drm/imx: Fix three kernel-doc warnings in dcss-scaler.c (git-fixes).
    - drm/v3d: Fix vaddr leak when indirect CSD has zeroed workgroups (git-fixes).
    - drm/xe: Clear pending_disable before signaling suspend fence (git-fixes).
    - ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed (bsc#1261041).
    - Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR BCC-N's internal keyboard (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: Take the SRCU lock for page table walks in fault injection and AT emulation (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0' (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+ (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0 (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Convert plain error code numbers to defines (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Provide helpers to set the error code (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Consolidate SEV-ES MMIO emulation into a single public API (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Dedup kvm_sev_es_mmio_{read,write}() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Harden SEV-ES MMIO against on-stack use-after-free (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Move MMIO write tracing into vcpu_mmio_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Open code handling of completed MMIO reads in emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Open code read vs. write userspace MMIO exits in emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Trace unsatisfied MMIO reads on a per-page basis (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Use local MMIO fragment variable to clean up emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - mmc: core: Fix host controller programming for fixed driver type (git-fixes).
    - mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers (git-fixes).
    - mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0 (git-fixes).
    - mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation (git-fixes).
    - mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC (git-fixes).
    - mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host (git-fixes).
    - wifi: mac80211: limit injected antenna index in ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap (git-fixes).
    - wifi: nl80211: reject oversized EMA RNR lists (git-fixes).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES16 / SLES_SAP16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

    The following security issues were fixed:

    - CVE-2026-23254: net: gro: fix outer network offset (bsc#1259884).
    - CVE-2026-23303: smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds (bsc#1260502).
    - CVE-2026-23327: cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing       contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() (bsc#1260548).
    - CVE-2026-23438: net: mvpp2: guard flow control update with global_tx_fc in buffer switching     (bsc#1261619).
    - CVE-2026-31396: net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock (bsc#1261791).
    - CVE-2026-31401: HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request (bsc#1261603).
    - CVE-2026-31446: ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount (bsc#1262619).
    - CVE-2026-31448: ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data (bsc#1262622).
    - CVE-2026-31454: xfs: save ailp before dropping the AIL lock in push callbacks (bsc#1262624).
    - CVE-2026-31455: xfs: stop reclaim before pushing AIL during unmount (bsc#1262615).
    - CVE-2026-31518: esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto (bsc#1262606).
    - CVE-2026-31546: net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show (bsc#1263006).
    - CVE-2026-31556: xfs: scrub: unlock dquot before early return in quota scrub (bsc#1263062).
    - CVE-2026-31562: drm/mediatek: dsi: Store driver data before invoking mipi_dsi_host_register     (bsc#1263058).
    - CVE-2026-31584: media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path (bsc#1263180).
    - CVE-2026-31645: net: lan966x: fix page pool leak in error paths (bsc#1263794).
    - CVE-2026-31648: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() (bsc#1263579).
    - CVE-2026-31655: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: Keep the NOC_HDCP clock enabled (bsc#1263724).
    - CVE-2026-31671: xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (bsc#1263115).
    - CVE-2026-31683: batman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient (bsc#1263594).
    - CVE-2026-31703: writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() (bsc#1263883).
    - CVE-2026-31774: io_uring/net: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs() (bsc#1264040).
    - CVE-2026-43026: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (bsc#1263932).
    - CVE-2026-43030: bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet (bsc#1264000).
    - CVE-2026-43040: net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize       nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak (bsc#1264091).
    - CVE-2026-43063: xfs: don't irele after failing to iget in xfs_attri_recover_work (bsc#1264196).
    - CVE-2026-43065: ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release() (bsc#1264243).
    - CVE-2026-43066: ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths (bsc#1264245).
    - CVE-2026-43068: ext4: avoid allocate block from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal() (bsc#1264255).
    - CVE-2026-43109: x86: shadow stacks: proper error handling for mmap lock (bsc#1264484).
    - CVE-2026-43150: perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations (bsc#1264415).
    - CVE-2026-43184: rnbd-srv: Zero the rsp buffer before using it (bsc#1264622).
    - CVE-2026-43197: netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated (bsc#1264609).
    - CVE-2026-43332: thermal: core: Fix thermal zone device registration error path (bsc#1265114).
    - CVE-2026-43393: btrfs: fix chunk map leak in btrfs_map_block() after btrfs_chunk_map_num_copies()     (bsc#1264723).
    - CVE-2026-43394: nfsd: Fix cred ref leak in nfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() (bsc#1265081).
    - CVE-2026-43411: tipc: fix divide-by-zero in tipc_sk_filter_connect() (bsc#1264672).
    - CVE-2026-43455: net: mctp: Ensure keys maintain only one ref to corresponding dev (bsc#1264765).
    - CVE-2026-45842: slip: reject VJ receive packets on instances with no rstate array (bsc#1266400).
    - CVE-2026-45846: bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst() (bsc#1266394).
    - CVE-2026-45852: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (bsc#1266711).
    - CVE-2026-45856: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send (bsc#1266720).
    - CVE-2026-45886: bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto for read-only arg (bsc#1266810).
    - CVE-2026-45898: RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list (bsc#1266888).
    - CVE-2026-45910: RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers (bsc#1266889).
    - CVE-2026-45932: bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given (bsc#1266827).
    - CVE-2026-45942: ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports (bsc#1266914).
    - CVE-2026-45970: bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down (bsc#1267205).
    - CVE-2026-45984: gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path (bsc#1267214).
    - CVE-2026-46021: thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues (bsc#1267220).
    - CVE-2026-46043: RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv (bsc#1266901).
    - CVE-2026-46083: spi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure (bsc#1266696).
    - CVE-2026-46090: ALSA: aloop: Use guard() for spin locks (bsc#1267531).
    - CVE-2026-46094: ext4: fix bounds check in check_xattrs() to prevent out-of-bounds access (bsc#1266927).
    - CVE-2026-46114: RDMA/rxe: Reject non-8-byte ATOMIC_WRITE payloads (bsc#1266972).
    - CVE-2026-46159: btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak     (bsc#1267652).
    - CVE-2026-46176: RDMA/mlx5: Fix error path fall-through in mlx5_ib_dev_res_srq_init() (bsc#1266816).
    - CVE-2026-46181: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (bsc#1266826).

    The following non security issues were fixed:

    - accel/ivpu: Add bounds checks for firmware log indices (git-fixes).
    - accel/ivpu: Add buffer overflow check in MS get_info_ioctl (git-fixes).
    - ALSA: PCM: Fix wait queue list corruption in snd_pcm_drain() on linked streams (git-fixes).
    - ALSA: seq: dummy: fix UMP event stack overread (git-fixes).
    - arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops (git-fixes).
    - arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind() (git-fixes).
    - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers (git-fixes).
    - config: remove DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
    - debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Fix default access mode config check (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode (bsc#1265186).
    - debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks (bsc#1265186).
    - drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Clamp HDMI HDCP2 rx_id_list read to buffer size (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref and buffer over-read in SDP debugfs (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Reject gpio_bitshift >= 32 in bios_parser_get_gpio_pin_info() (git-fixes).
    - drm/amd/display: Use krealloc_array() in dal_vector_reserve() (git-fixes).
    - drm/amdkfd: Fix buffer overflow in SDMA queue checkpoint/restore on GFX11 (git-fixes).
    - drm/amdkfd: fix NULL dereference in get_queue_ids() (git-fixes).
    - drm/imx: Fix three kernel-doc warnings in dcss-scaler.c (git-fixes).
    - drm/v3d: Fix vaddr leak when indirect CSD has zeroed workgroups (git-fixes).
    - drm/xe: Clear pending_disable before signaling suspend fence (git-fixes).
    - ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed (bsc#1261041).
    - Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR BCC-N's internal keyboard (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: Reassign nested_mmus array behind mmu_lock (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: Take the SRCU lock for page table walks in fault injection and AT emulation (git-fixes).
    - KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0' (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+ (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0 (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Convert plain error code numbers to defines (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC (git-fixes).
    - KVM: SVM: Provide helpers to set the error code (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Consolidate SEV-ES MMIO emulation into a single public API (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Dedup kvm_sev_es_mmio_{read,write}() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Harden SEV-ES MMIO against on-stack use-after-free (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Move MMIO write tracing into vcpu_mmio_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Open code handling of completed MMIO reads in emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Open code read vs. write userspace MMIO exits in emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Trace unsatisfied MMIO reads on a per-page basis (git-fixes).
    - KVM: x86: Use local MMIO fragment variable to clean up emulator_read_write() (git-fixes).
    - mmc: core: Fix host controller programming for fixed driver type (git-fixes).
    - mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers (git-fixes).
    - mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0 (git-fixes).
    - mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation (git-fixes).
    - mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC (git-fixes).
    - mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host (git-fixes).
    - wifi: mac80211: limit injected antenna index in ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap (git-fixes).
    - wifi: nl80211: reject oversized EMA RNR lists (git-fixes).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1693 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened. (CVE-2026-23394)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths (CVE-2026-23442)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations (CVE-2026-31407)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (CVE-2026-31418)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head (CVE-2026-31429)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions (CVE-2026-31430)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (CVE-2026-31531)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption (CVE-2026-31533)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/userfaultfd: fix hugetlb fault mutex hash calculation (CVE-2026-31575)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit (CVE-2026-31579)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (CVE-2026-31580)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() (CVE-2026-31586)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (CVE-2026-31588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish (CVE-2026-31591)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Protect *all* of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock (CVE-2026-31592)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU (CVE-2026-31593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly (CVE-2026-31600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() (CVE-2026-31607)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response (CVE-2026-31613)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas() (CVE-2026-31614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift (CVE-2026-31624)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event() (CVE-2026-31625)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1 (CVE-2026-31628)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: fix reference count leak in rxrpc_server_keyring() (CVE-2026-31634)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets (CVE-2026-31637)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() (CVE-2026-31648)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/sysfs: dealloc repeat_call_control if damon_call() fails (CVE-2026-31653)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/gt: fix refcount underflow in intel_engine_park_heartbeat (CVE-2026-31656)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG (CVE-2026-31662)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK (CVE-2026-31663)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: clear trailing padding in build_polexpire() (CVE-2026-31664)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy (CVE-2026-31665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix incorrect return value after changing leaf in lookup_extent_data_ref() (CVE-2026-31666)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core (CVE-2026-31667)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel (CVE-2026-31668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established (CVE-2026-31669)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (CVE-2026-31671)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock (CVE-2026-31673)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry (CVE-2026-31681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers (CVE-2026-31684)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets (CVE-2026-31685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (CVE-2026-31689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: remove napi_synchronize() in igb_down() (CVE-2026-31691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns (CVE-2026-31692)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache (CVE-2026-31694)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd() (CVE-2026-31700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() (CVE-2026-31703)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (CVE-2026-31708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: abort on fatal signal during sync init (CVE-2026-31713)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check (CVE-2026-31716)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: krb5enc - fix async decrypt skipping hash verification (CVE-2026-31719)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two (CVE-2026-43071)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function (CVE-2026-43073)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period (CVE-2026-43074)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies (CVE-2026-43079)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock (CVE-2026-43083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue (CVE-2026-43084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator (CVE-2026-43085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path (CVE-2026-43086)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping() (CVE-2026-43089)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find (CVE-2026-43090)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit (CVE-2026-43091)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: validate MTU against usable frame size on bind (CVE-2026-43092)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: tighten UMEM headroom validation to account for tailroom and min frame (CVE-2026-43093)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops table (CVE-2026-43094)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe() (CVE-2026-43099)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group (CVE-2026-43100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() (CVE-2026-43101)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation (CVE-2026-43107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86: shadow stacks: proper error handling for mmap lock (CVE-2026-43109)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in cifs_sanitize_prepath (CVE-2026-43112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry (CVE-2026-43114)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (CVE-2026-43116)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file() (CVE-2026-43117)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix zero size inode with non-zero size after log replay (CVE-2026-43118)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on     shared skb frags

    Dirty Frag and other issues in Amazon Linux kernels:https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-     bulletins/2026-027-aws/ (CVE-2026-43284)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (CVE-2026-43350)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1695 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPC (CVE-2025-71269)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gpiolib: fix race condition for gdev->srcu (CVE-2026-22986)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space} (CVE-2026-23302)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context (CVE-2026-23374)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ice: Fix memory leak in ice_set_ringparam() (CVE-2026-23389)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths (CVE-2026-23442)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations (CVE-2026-31407)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper (CVE-2026-31414)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl() (CVE-2026-31415)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size (CVE-2026-31416)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (CVE-2026-31418)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks (CVE-2026-31421)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks (CVE-2026-31422)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() (CVE-2026-31423)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP (CVE-2026-31424)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head (CVE-2026-31429)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions (CVE-2026-31430)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: publish jinode after initialization (CVE-2026-31450)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio() (CVE-2026-31466)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (CVE-2026-31531)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption (CVE-2026-31533)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (CVE-2026-31580)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() (CVE-2026-31586)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (CVE-2026-31588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU (CVE-2026-31593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() (CVE-2026-31607)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas() (CVE-2026-31614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift (CVE-2026-31624)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event() (CVE-2026-31625)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1 (CVE-2026-31628)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: fix reference count leak in rxrpc_server_keyring() (CVE-2026-31634)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets (CVE-2026-31637)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() (CVE-2026-31648)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/gt: fix refcount underflow in intel_engine_park_heartbeat (CVE-2026-31656)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG (CVE-2026-31662)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: clear trailing padding in build_polexpire() (CVE-2026-31664)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy (CVE-2026-31665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix incorrect return value after changing leaf in lookup_extent_data_ref() (CVE-2026-31666)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core (CVE-2026-31667)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel (CVE-2026-31668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established (CVE-2026-31669)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (CVE-2026-31671)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock (CVE-2026-31673)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption (CVE-2026-31675)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget (CVE-2026-31677)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown (CVE-2026-31680)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry (CVE-2026-31681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options (CVE-2026-31682)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers (CVE-2026-31684)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets (CVE-2026-31685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (CVE-2026-31689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: core: Address thermal zone removal races with resume (CVE-2026-31731)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched_ext: Fix stale direct dispatch state in ddsp_dsq_id (CVE-2026-31733)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create (CVE-2026-31738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: br_nd_send: validate ND option lengths (CVE-2026-31752)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/dsi: Don't do DSC horizontal timing adjustments in command mode (CVE-2026-31767)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/net: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs() (CVE-2026-31774)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path (CVE-2026-31781)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure (CVE-2026-43012)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs (CVE-2026-43013)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(). (CVE-2026-43016)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict (CVE-2026-43024)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations (CVE-2026-43025)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (CVE-2026-43026)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup (CVE-2026-43027)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated (CVE-2026-43028)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet (CVE-2026-43030)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: cls_api: fix tc_chain_fill_node to initialize tcm_info to zero to prevent an info-leak     (CVE-2026-43035)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check (CVE-2026-43036)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() (CVE-2026-43037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() (CVE-2026-43038)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak     (CVE-2026-43040)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: af-alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in scatterwalk (CVE-2026-43043)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level (CVE-2026-43046)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request (CVE-2026-43047)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: tcm_loop: Drain commands in target_reset handler (CVE-2026-43054)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback (CVE-2026-43057)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two (CVE-2026-43071)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function (CVE-2026-43073)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period (CVE-2026-43074)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies (CVE-2026-43079)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue (CVE-2026-43084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator (CVE-2026-43085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path (CVE-2026-43086)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping() (CVE-2026-43089)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find (CVE-2026-43090)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit (CVE-2026-43091)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: validate MTU against usable frame size on bind (CVE-2026-43092)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: tighten UMEM headroom validation to account for tailroom and min frame (CVE-2026-43093)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops table (CVE-2026-43094)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe() (CVE-2026-43099)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation (CVE-2026-43107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in cifs_sanitize_prepath (CVE-2026-43112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry (CVE-2026-43114)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file() (CVE-2026-43117)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on     shared skb frags

    Dirty Frag and other issues in Amazon Linux kernels:https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-     bulletins/2026-027-aws/ (CVE-2026-43284)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/fair: Fix zero_vruntime tracking fix (CVE-2026-43323)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpufreq: governor: fix double free in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() error path (CVE-2026-43328)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions (CVE-2026-43329)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: core: Fix thermal zone device registration error path (CVE-2026-43332)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (CVE-2026-43333)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lib/crypto: chacha: Zeroize permuted_state before it leaves scope (CVE-2026-43336)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: reserve enough transaction items for qgroup ioctls (CVE-2026-43338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr() (CVE-2026-43339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill (CVE-2026-43341)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6238 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6238-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     April 30, 2026                        https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-14027 CVE-2025-21709 CVE-2025-22116 CVE-2025-22117                      CVE-2025-38426 CVE-2025-38627 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-40005                      CVE-2025-40135 CVE-2025-40147 CVE-2025-40150 CVE-2025-40219                      CVE-2025-68175 CVE-2025-68239 CVE-2025-68334 CVE-2025-68736                      CVE-2025-71152 CVE-2025-71161 CVE-2025-71221 CVE-2025-71239                      CVE-2025-71265 CVE-2025-71266 CVE-2025-71267 CVE-2025-71269                      CVE-2026-22981 CVE-2026-22985 CVE-2026-22986 CVE-2026-22993                      CVE-2026-23004 CVE-2026-23066 CVE-2026-23070 CVE-2026-23104                      CVE-2026-23138 CVE-2026-23157 CVE-2026-23207 CVE-2026-23210                      CVE-2026-23226 CVE-2026-23227 CVE-2026-23231 CVE-2026-23239                      CVE-2026-23240 CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23244                      CVE-2026-23245 CVE-2026-23246 CVE-2026-23249 CVE-2026-23250                      CVE-2026-23251 CVE-2026-23252 CVE-2026-23253 CVE-2026-23255                      CVE-2026-23270 CVE-2026-23271 CVE-2026-23273 CVE-2026-23274                      CVE-2026-23276 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23278 CVE-2026-23279                      CVE-2026-23281 CVE-2026-23284 CVE-2026-23285 CVE-2026-23286                      CVE-2026-23287 CVE-2026-23289 CVE-2026-23290 CVE-2026-23291                      CVE-2026-23292 CVE-2026-23293 CVE-2026-23296 CVE-2026-23297                      CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300 CVE-2026-23302 CVE-2026-23303                      CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23306 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23308                      CVE-2026-23310 CVE-2026-23312 CVE-2026-23313 CVE-2026-23315                      CVE-2026-23316 CVE-2026-23317 CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23319                      CVE-2026-23321 CVE-2026-23324 CVE-2026-23325 CVE-2026-23330                      CVE-2026-23334 CVE-2026-23335 CVE-2026-23336 CVE-2026-23339                      CVE-2026-23340 CVE-2026-23343 CVE-2026-23347 CVE-2026-23351                      CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23354 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357                      CVE-2026-23359 CVE-2026-23360 CVE-2026-23361 CVE-2026-23362                      CVE-2026-23363 CVE-2026-23364 CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367                      CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23369 CVE-2026-23370 CVE-2026-23372                      CVE-2026-23373 CVE-2026-23374 CVE-2026-23375 CVE-2026-23378                      CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23380 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382                      CVE-2026-23383 CVE-2026-23386 CVE-2026-23387 CVE-2026-23388                      CVE-2026-23389 CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23392 CVE-2026-23393                      CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396 CVE-2026-23397 CVE-2026-23398                      CVE-2026-23399 CVE-2026-23401 CVE-2026-23412 CVE-2026-23413                      CVE-2026-23414 CVE-2026-23417 CVE-2026-23419 CVE-2026-23420                      CVE-2026-23422 CVE-2026-23426 CVE-2026-23427 CVE-2026-23428                      CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23438 CVE-2026-23439 CVE-2026-23440                      CVE-2026-23441 CVE-2026-23442 CVE-2026-23444 CVE-2026-23445                      CVE-2026-23446 CVE-2026-23447 CVE-2026-23448 CVE-2026-23449                      CVE-2026-23450 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23454 CVE-2026-23455                      CVE-2026-23456 CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458 CVE-2026-23460                      CVE-2026-23461 CVE-2026-23462 CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23464                      CVE-2026-23465 CVE-2026-23466 CVE-2026-23470 CVE-2026-23474                      CVE-2026-23475 CVE-2026-31389 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31392                      CVE-2026-31393 CVE-2026-31394 CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399                      CVE-2026-31400 CVE-2026-31401 CVE-2026-31402 CVE-2026-31403                      CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31406 CVE-2026-31407 CVE-2026-31408                      CVE-2026-31409 CVE-2026-31410 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31412                      CVE-2026-31414 CVE-2026-31415 CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417                      CVE-2026-31418 CVE-2026-31421 CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423                      CVE-2026-31424 CVE-2026-31425 CVE-2026-31426 CVE-2026-31427                      CVE-2026-31428 CVE-2026-31429 CVE-2026-31430 CVE-2026-31431                      CVE-2026-31432 CVE-2026-31433 CVE-2026-31434 CVE-2026-31436                      CVE-2026-31438 CVE-2026-31439 CVE-2026-31440 CVE-2026-31441                      CVE-2026-31446 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31448 CVE-2026-31449                      CVE-2026-31450 CVE-2026-31451 CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31453                      CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455 CVE-2026-31458 CVE-2026-31462                      CVE-2026-31464 CVE-2026-31466 CVE-2026-31467 CVE-2026-31469                      CVE-2026-31470 CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31474 CVE-2026-31476                      CVE-2026-31477 CVE-2026-31478 CVE-2026-31479 CVE-2026-31480                      CVE-2026-31482 CVE-2026-31483 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31487                      CVE-2026-31488 CVE-2026-31489 CVE-2026-31492 CVE-2026-31494                      CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31496 CVE-2026-31497 CVE-2026-31498                      CVE-2026-31500 CVE-2026-31502 CVE-2026-31503 CVE-2026-31504                      CVE-2026-31505 CVE-2026-31506 CVE-2026-31507 CVE-2026-31508                      CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510 CVE-2026-31511 CVE-2026-31512                      CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31516 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31519                      CVE-2026-31520 CVE-2026-31521 CVE-2026-31522 CVE-2026-31523                      CVE-2026-31524 CVE-2026-31525 CVE-2026-31527 CVE-2026-31528                      CVE-2026-31530 CVE-2026-31531 CVE-2026-31532 CVE-2026-31533                      CVE-2026-31540 CVE-2026-31542 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546                      CVE-2026-31548 CVE-2026-31549 CVE-2026-31550 CVE-2026-31551                      CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31554 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31556                      CVE-2026-31557 CVE-2026-31558 CVE-2026-31559 CVE-2026-31561                      CVE-2026-31563 CVE-2026-31565 CVE-2026-31566 CVE-2026-31570                      CVE-2026-31575 CVE-2026-31576 CVE-2026-31577 CVE-2026-31578                      CVE-2026-31580 CVE-2026-31581 CVE-2026-31582 CVE-2026-31583                      CVE-2026-31584 CVE-2026-31585 CVE-2026-31586 CVE-2026-31587                      CVE-2026-31588 CVE-2026-31590 CVE-2026-31593 CVE-2026-31594                      CVE-2026-31595 CVE-2026-31596 CVE-2026-31597 CVE-2026-31598                      CVE-2026-31599 CVE-2026-31602 CVE-2026-31603 CVE-2026-31604                      CVE-2026-31605 CVE-2026-31606 CVE-2026-31607 CVE-2026-31610                      CVE-2026-31611 CVE-2026-31612 CVE-2026-31614 CVE-2026-31615                      CVE-2026-31616 CVE-2026-31617 CVE-2026-31618 CVE-2026-31619                      CVE-2026-31622 CVE-2026-31623 CVE-2026-31624 CVE-2026-31625                      CVE-2026-31626 CVE-2026-31627 CVE-2026-31628 CVE-2026-31629                      CVE-2026-31634 CVE-2026-31637 CVE-2026-31638 CVE-2026-31639                      CVE-2026-31642 CVE-2026-31644 CVE-2026-31645 CVE-2026-31646                      CVE-2026-31647 CVE-2026-31648 CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651                      CVE-2026-31655 CVE-2026-31656 CVE-2026-31657 CVE-2026-31658                      CVE-2026-31659 CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661 CVE-2026-31662                      CVE-2026-31664 CVE-2026-31665 CVE-2026-31666 CVE-2026-31667                      CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31669 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671                      CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31673 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31675                      CVE-2026-31676 CVE-2026-31677 CVE-2026-31678 CVE-2026-31679                      CVE-2026-31680 CVE-2026-31681 CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683                      CVE-2026-31684 CVE-2026-31685 CVE-2026-31686 CVE-2026-31689                      CVE-2026-31693 CVE-2026-31786 CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.85-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() When running stress-ng on my Arm64     machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I encountered some very strange crash issues showing up as Bad page state:
     [ 734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env pfn:415735fb [ 734.496427] page: refcount:0     mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb [ 734.496434] flags:
    0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800     0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000     0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount  After analyzing     this page's state, it is hard to understand why the mapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this     page is not where the issue first occurred. By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can reproduce the     crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue appears:  [ 734.469226] page: refcount:33     mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0 [ 734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0     entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00 [ 734.469320]     aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540 [ 734.469335] flags:
    0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) ...... [ 734.469364] page     dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1), const struct page *: (const struct folio
    *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages -     1))) != folio) [ 734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 734.469393] WARNING:
    ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468, CPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430 [     734.469551] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P) [ 734.469555] set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8 [ 734.469566]     filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400 [ 734.469579] filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638 [ 734.469583]     do_fault_around+0x140/0x198 ...... [ 734.469640] el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188  The code that triggers the     warning is: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1) != folio, folio), which indicates that     set_pte_range() tried to map beyond the large folio's size. By adding more debug information, I found that     'nr_pages' had overflowed in filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for a     range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages that do not belong to this folio     (e.g., page->_mapcount). After above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1     filemap_map_pages() ext4_setattr() //get and lock folio with old inode->i_size next_uptodate_folio()     ....... //shrink the inode->i_size i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); //calculate the end_pgoff with the     new inode->i_size file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; end_pgoff =     min(end_pgoff, file_end); ...... //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index > end_pgoff end =     folio_next_index(folio) - 1; nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1; ...... //map large folio     filemap_map_folio_range() ...... //truncate folios truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); To fix this     issue, move the 'end_pgoff' calculation before next_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays     consistent with the file end to avoid ---truncated--- (CVE-2026-31648)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
471587	Google: sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_6, sys-kernel/tpusev-kernel-6_6: security update to 18613.534.110	Tenable Cloud Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
471587	Google: sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_6, sys-kernel/tpusev-kernel-6_6: security update to 18613.534.110	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
469334	Google: sys-kernel/cchost-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12: security update to 19506.120.52	Tenable Cloud Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
469334	Google: sys-kernel/cchost-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12: security update to 19506.120.52	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
468297	Google: sys-kernel/cchost-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12: security update to 19216.220.174	Tenable Cloud Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
468297	Google: sys-kernel/cchost-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12: security update to 19216.220.174	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	high
465720	Echo: linux: security update to 6.12.85-1	Tenable Cloud Security	Echo Local Security Checks	Local	high
465720	Echo: linux: security update to 6.12.85-1	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Echo Local Security Checks	Local	high
340680	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities (USN-8665-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	Local	high
333761	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-91-0861	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
325292	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2026-50372)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
321697	SUSE SLES16 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
321588	SUSE SLES16 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
318384	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-0861	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
313525	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1693)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
313517	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1695)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
311299	Debian dsa-6238 : ata-modules-6.12.74+deb13+1-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	Local	high
310508	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31648	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high

Detections

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CVE-2026-31648

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Tenable Plugins

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