In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave (determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others. Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop. This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed). Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last" determination stable against concurrent list mutations. The UAF can trigger the following crash: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593) dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838) ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250) ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985) udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442) udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Allocated by task 147: Freed by task 147: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ==================================================================

ubuntu_linux USN-8310-1: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / Ubuntu 25.10 : Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities (USN-8310-1)

redhat RHSA-2026:21209: RHSA-2026:21209: kernel security update (Important)

The remote Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 25.10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8310-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - S390 architecture;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - GPU drivers;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - Distributed Switch Architecture;

    - Netfilter;

    - Control group (cgroup);

    - Kernel kexec() syscall;

    - Memory management;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - Multipath TCP;

    - Packet sockets;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Unix domain sockets; (CVE-2025-71088, CVE-2025-71090, CVE-2025-71127, CVE-2025-71134, CVE-2025-71139,     CVE-2025-71141, CVE-2025-71142, CVE-2025-71144, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71155, CVE-2026-23274,     CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-23394, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533,     CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078, CVE-2026-43276)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:21209 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (CVE-2025-21999)

    * kernel: proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al     (CVE-2025-38653)

    * kernel: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    * kernel: nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect (CVE-2025-68366)

    * kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service and memory corruption in RDMA umad (CVE-2026-23243)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or     privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

    * kernel: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (CVE-2026-43163)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1746 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() (CVE-2026-23414)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini() (CVE-2026-31406)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR (CVE-2026-31413)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() (CVE-2026-31419)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP (CVE-2026-31424)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup() (CVE-2026-31426)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp (CVE-2026-31427)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry (CVE-2026-31435)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators (CVE-2026-31438)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount (CVE-2026-31446)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data (CVE-2026-31448)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes (CVE-2026-31449)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: publish jinode after initialization (CVE-2026-31450)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: avoid dereferencing log items after push callbacks (CVE-2026-31453)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: save ailp before dropping the AIL lock in push callbacks (CVE-2026-31454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/pagewalk: fix race between concurrent split and refault (CVE-2026-31456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false (CVE-2026-31469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length (CVE-2026-31470)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    media: mc, v4l2: serialize REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutex (CVE-2026-31473)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug with osnoise (CVE-2026-31480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    spi: use generic driver_override infrastructure (CVE-2026-31487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/irdma: Initialize free_qp completion before using it (CVE-2026-31492)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race (CVE-2026-31504)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes (CVE-2026-31508)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() (CVE-2026-31515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP during subvol create (CVE-2026-31519)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds (CVE-2026-31521)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue (CVE-2026-31523)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs (CVE-2026-31526)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure (CVE-2026-31527)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups (CVE-2026-31528)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    futex: Require sys_futex_requeue() to have identical flags (CVE-2026-31554)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path (CVE-2026-31555)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel() (CVE-2026-31570)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options (CVE-2026-31682)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free (CVE-2026-31695)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: core: Address thermal zone removal races with resume (CVE-2026-31731)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create (CVE-2026-31738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize (CVE-2026-31742)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path (CVE-2026-31759)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/net: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs() (CVE-2026-31774)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path (CVE-2026-31781)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86: Fix potential bad container_of in intel_pmu_hw_config (CVE-2026-31782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations (CVE-2026-43025)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup (CVE-2026-43027)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() (CVE-2026-43037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() (CVE-2026-43038)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request (CVE-2026-43047)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset() (CVE-2026-43048)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: tcm_loop: Drain commands in target_reset handler (CVE-2026-43054)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: don't irele after failing to iget in xfs_attri_recover_work (CVE-2026-43063)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions (CVE-2026-43329)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: core: Fix thermal zone device registration error path (CVE-2026-43332)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lib/crypto: chacha: Zeroize permuted_state before it leaves scope (CVE-2026-43336)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr() (CVE-2026-43339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill (CVE-2026-43341)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8305-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Packet sockets;

    - TLS protocol; (CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077,     CVE-2026-43078)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8289-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - x86 architecture;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Compute Acceleration Framework;

    - Drivers core;

    - Null block device driver;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Bluetooth drivers;

    - Counter interface drivers;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - DPLL subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;

    - IIO ADC drivers;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - On-Chip Interconnect management framework;

    - IRQ chip drivers;

    - Modular ISDN driver;

    - LED subsystem;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - UACCE accelerator framework;

    - MMC subsystem;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Network drivers;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - NVME drivers;

    - PHY drivers;

    - x86 platform drivers;

    - i.MX PM domains;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - SLIMbus drivers;

    - SPI subsystem;

    - TCM subsystem;

    - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;

    - Xen hypervisor drivers;

    - BTRFS file system;

    - EFI Variable file system;

    - exFAT file system;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - HFS+ file system;

    - Network file system (NFS) client;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Scheduler infrastructure;

    - Netfilter;

    - NFC subsystem;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - Perf events;

    - Floating proportions library;

    - Memory management;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - CAN network layer;

    - Ceph Core library;

    - Networking core;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - L2TP protocol;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - NET/ROM layer;

    - Packet sockets;

    - Network traffic control;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Unix domain sockets;

    - VMware vSockets driver;

    - Wireless networking;

    - ALSA AC97 driver;

    - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;

    - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;

    - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;

    - Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;

    - USB sound devices;

    - KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-50004, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2025-37926, CVE-2025-38201,     CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40082, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68358,     CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68749, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71160,     CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71180, CVE-2025-71182, CVE-2025-71183, CVE-2025-71184,     CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71189, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191,     CVE-2025-71192, CVE-2025-71193, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71195, CVE-2025-71196, CVE-2025-71197,     CVE-2025-71198, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2025-71200, CVE-2025-71220, CVE-2025-71222, CVE-2025-71224,     CVE-2025-71225, CVE-2025-71268, CVE-2026-22976, CVE-2026-22977, CVE-2026-22978, CVE-2026-22979,     CVE-2026-22980, CVE-2026-22982, CVE-2026-22984, CVE-2026-22990, CVE-2026-22991, CVE-2026-22992,     CVE-2026-22994, CVE-2026-22996, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23000,     CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23005, CVE-2026-23006, CVE-2026-23010, CVE-2026-23011,     CVE-2026-23019, CVE-2026-23020, CVE-2026-23021, CVE-2026-23025, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23030,     CVE-2026-23031, CVE-2026-23032, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23035, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038,     CVE-2026-23047, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23050, CVE-2026-23053, CVE-2026-23054, CVE-2026-23056,     CVE-2026-23057, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23059, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23062, CVE-2026-23063,     CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23065, CVE-2026-23068, CVE-2026-23069, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073,     CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084,     CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23086, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23088, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090,     CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23094, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097,     CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23102, CVE-2026-23103, CVE-2026-23105,     CVE-2026-23107, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23110, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23116, CVE-2026-23119,     CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23123, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125, CVE-2026-23126,     CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23129, CVE-2026-23131, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23135, CVE-2026-23136,     CVE-2026-23139, CVE-2026-23140, CVE-2026-23141, CVE-2026-23142, CVE-2026-23144, CVE-2026-23145,     CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23148, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23151, CVE-2026-23156, CVE-2026-23159,     CVE-2026-23160, CVE-2026-23163, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23166, CVE-2026-23167, CVE-2026-23168,     CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23172, CVE-2026-23173, CVE-2026-23176, CVE-2026-23178, CVE-2026-23179,     CVE-2026-23180, CVE-2026-23182, CVE-2026-23187, CVE-2026-23190, CVE-2026-23191, CVE-2026-23193,     CVE-2026-23198, CVE-2026-23200, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23205, CVE-2026-23206, CVE-2026-23212,     CVE-2026-23213, CVE-2026-23214, CVE-2026-23215, CVE-2026-23216, CVE-2026-23254, CVE-2026-23256,     CVE-2026-23257, CVE-2026-23258, CVE-2026-23260, CVE-2026-23261, CVE-2026-23262, CVE-2026-23264,     CVE-2026-23274, CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-23394, CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533,     CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8279-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Netfilter;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - Packet sockets;

    - TLS protocol; (CVE-2024-35862, CVE-2024-50060, CVE-2026-23274, CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-31419,     CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 25.10 / Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8277-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - S390 architecture;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - GPU drivers;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - Distributed Switch Architecture;

    - Netfilter;

    - Control group (cgroup);

    - Kernel kexec() syscall;

    - Memory management;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - Multipath TCP;

    - Packet sockets;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Unix domain sockets; (CVE-2025-71088, CVE-2025-71090, CVE-2025-71127, CVE-2025-71134, CVE-2025-71139,     CVE-2025-71141, CVE-2025-71142, CVE-2025-71144, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71155, CVE-2026-23274,     CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-23394, CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533, CVE-2026-43033,     CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8278-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - x86 architecture;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Compute Acceleration Framework;

    - Drivers core;

    - Null block device driver;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Bluetooth drivers;

    - Counter interface drivers;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - DPLL subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;

    - IIO ADC drivers;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - On-Chip Interconnect management framework;

    - IRQ chip drivers;

    - Modular ISDN driver;

    - LED subsystem;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - UACCE accelerator framework;

    - MMC subsystem;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Network drivers;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - NVME drivers;

    - PHY drivers;

    - x86 platform drivers;

    - i.MX PM domains;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - SLIMbus drivers;

    - SPI subsystem;

    - TCM subsystem;

    - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;

    - Xen hypervisor drivers;

    - BTRFS file system;

    - EFI Variable file system;

    - exFAT file system;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - HFS+ file system;

    - Network file system (NFS) client;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Scheduler infrastructure;

    - Netfilter;

    - NFC subsystem;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - Perf events;

    - Floating proportions library;

    - Memory management;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - CAN network layer;

    - Ceph Core library;

    - Networking core;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - L2TP protocol;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - NET/ROM layer;

    - Packet sockets;

    - Network traffic control;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Unix domain sockets;

    - VMware vSockets driver;

    - Wireless networking;

    - ALSA AC97 driver;

    - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;

    - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;

    - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;

    - Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;

    - USB sound devices;

    - KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-50004, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2025-37926, CVE-2025-38201,     CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40082, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68358,     CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68749, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68823, CVE-2025-71160,     CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71180, CVE-2025-71182, CVE-2025-71183, CVE-2025-71184,     CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71189, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191,     CVE-2025-71192, CVE-2025-71193, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71195, CVE-2025-71196, CVE-2025-71197,     CVE-2025-71198, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2025-71200, CVE-2025-71220, CVE-2025-71222, CVE-2025-71224,     CVE-2025-71225, CVE-2025-71268, CVE-2026-22976, CVE-2026-22977, CVE-2026-22978, CVE-2026-22979,     CVE-2026-22980, CVE-2026-22982, CVE-2026-22984, CVE-2026-22990, CVE-2026-22991, CVE-2026-22992,     CVE-2026-22994, CVE-2026-22996, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23000,     CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23005, CVE-2026-23006, CVE-2026-23010, CVE-2026-23011,     CVE-2026-23019, CVE-2026-23020, CVE-2026-23021, CVE-2026-23025, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23030,     CVE-2026-23031, CVE-2026-23032, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23035, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038,     CVE-2026-23047, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23050, CVE-2026-23053, CVE-2026-23054, CVE-2026-23056,     CVE-2026-23057, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23059, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23062, CVE-2026-23063,     CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23065, CVE-2026-23068, CVE-2026-23069, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073,     CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084,     CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23086, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23088, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090,     CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23094, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097,     CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23102, CVE-2026-23103, CVE-2026-23105,     CVE-2026-23107, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23110, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23116, CVE-2026-23119,     CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23123, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125, CVE-2026-23126,     CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23129, CVE-2026-23131, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23135, CVE-2026-23136,     CVE-2026-23139, CVE-2026-23140, CVE-2026-23141, CVE-2026-23142, CVE-2026-23144, CVE-2026-23145,     CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23148, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23151, CVE-2026-23156, CVE-2026-23159,     CVE-2026-23160, CVE-2026-23163, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23166, CVE-2026-23167, CVE-2026-23168,     CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23172, CVE-2026-23173, CVE-2026-23176, CVE-2026-23178, CVE-2026-23179,     CVE-2026-23180, CVE-2026-23182, CVE-2026-23187, CVE-2026-23190, CVE-2026-23191, CVE-2026-23193,     CVE-2026-23198, CVE-2026-23200, CVE-2026-23202, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23205, CVE-2026-23206,     CVE-2026-23212, CVE-2026-23213, CVE-2026-23214, CVE-2026-23215, CVE-2026-23216, CVE-2026-23254,     CVE-2026-23256, CVE-2026-23257, CVE-2026-23258, CVE-2026-23260, CVE-2026-23261, CVE-2026-23262,     CVE-2026-23264, CVE-2026-23274, CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-23394, CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31504,     CVE-2026-31533, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:19521 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: Linux kernel: RDMA/rxe use-after-free vulnerability leading to potential arbitrary code     execution (CVE-2025-38024)

    * kernel: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (CVE-2026-23191)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service and memory corruption in RDMA umad (CVE-2026-23243)

    * kernel: Linux kernel KVM: Privilege escalation or denial of service due to improper shadow page table     entry handling (CVE-2026-23401)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

    * kernel: can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)

    * kernel: Fragnesia is a variant of Dirty Frag vulnerability in the ESP/XFRM leading to Local Privilege     Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel (CVE-2026-46300)

    * kernel: Read root-owned files as an unprivileged user (CVE-2026-46333)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6253 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6253-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     May 08, 2026                          https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-38584 CVE-2026-23468 CVE-2026-31419 CVE-2026-31709                      CVE-2026-31715 CVE-2026-43284 CVE-2026-43500

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.86-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2026:13566 advisory.

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or     privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)
      * kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)
      * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)
      * kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (CVE-2026-31431)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-13566 advisory.

    - crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption (Vladislav Dronov)     [RHEL-172211] {CVE-2026-31431}
    - crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (Vladislav Dronov)     [RHEL-172211] {CVE-2026-23060}
    - crypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget (Vladislav Dronov) [RHEL-172211]     {CVE-2026-31677}
    - crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (Vladislav Dronov) [RHEL-172211] {CVE-2026-31431}
    - net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-168071]     {CVE-2026-31419}
    - net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks (CKI Backport Bot)     [RHEL-157330] {CVE-2026-23270}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2026:13566 advisory.

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or     privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)

    * kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

    * kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (CVE-2026-31431)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:13566 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or     privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)

    * kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)

    * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

    * kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (CVE-2026-31431)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast() bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb     for the last slave (determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others. Concurrent slave     enslave/release can mutate the slave list during RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is last     mid-loop. This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed). Replace the racy     bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot     slave count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the zero-copy optimization for the last     slave while making the last determination stable against concurrent list mutations. The UAF can trigger     the following crash: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-     use-after-free in skb_clone Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID:
    147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl     (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report     (mm/kasan/report.c:597) skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792     include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108) bond_xmit_broadcast     (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567     drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593) dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325     include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit     (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838) ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540     include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208     net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250) ip6_send_skb     (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985) udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442) udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733)
    __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)     do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Allocated by task 147: Freed by     task 147: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80 which belongs to the cache     skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region     [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb     fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb     >ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc     fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb     ================================================================== (CVE-2026-31419)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
317095	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 25.10 : Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities (USN-8310-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
317059	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2026:21209)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
316948	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1746)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
316728	Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Intel IoTG Real-time) vulnerabilities (USN-8305-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
316060	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities (USN-8289-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
315744	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-8279-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
315742	Ubuntu 25.10 / Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-8277-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
315738	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-8278-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
315587	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2026:19521)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
313288	Debian dsa-6253 : ata-modules-6.12.74+deb13+1-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
312839	AlmaLinux 10 : kernel (ALSA-2026:13566)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	critical
312589	Oracle Linux 10 : kernel (ELSA-2026-13566)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
312385	RockyLinux 10 : kernel (RLSA-2026:13566)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	high
312099	RHEL 10 : kernel (RHSA-2026:13566)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
306177	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31419	Nessus	Misc.	high

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CVE-2026-31419

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