In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup caused by inodes xarray race There is a race condition between inode eviction and inode caching that can cause a live struct btrfs_inode to be missing from the root->inodes xarray. Specifically, there is a window during evict() between the inode being unhashed and deleted from the xarray. If btrfs_iget() is called for the same inode in that window, it will be recreated and inserted into the xarray, but then eviction will delete the new entry, leaving nothing in the xarray: Thread 1 Thread 2 --------------------------------------------------------------- evict() remove_inode_hash() btrfs_iget_path() btrfs_iget_locked() btrfs_read_locked_inode() btrfs_add_inode_to_root() destroy_inode() btrfs_destroy_inode() btrfs_del_inode_from_root() __xa_erase In turn, this can cause issues for subvolume deletion. Specifically, if an inode is in this lost state, and all other inodes are evicted, then btrfs_del_inode_from_root() will call btrfs_add_dead_root() prematurely. If the lost inode has a delayed_node attached to it, then when btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot() calls btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(), it will loop forever because the delayed_nodes xarray will never become empty (unless memory pressure forces the inode out). We saw this manifest as soft lockups in production. Fix it by only deleting the xarray entry if it matches the given inode (using __xa_cmpxchg()).

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup
    caused by inodes xarray race There is a race condition between inode eviction and inode caching that can
    cause a live struct btrfs_inode to be missing from the root->inodes xarray. Specifically, there is a
    window during evict() between the inode being unhashed and deleted from the xarray. If btrfs_iget() is
    called for the same inode in that window, it will be recreated and inserted into the xarray, but then
    eviction will delete the new entry, leaving nothing in the xarray: Thread 1 Thread 2
    --------------------------------------------------------------- evict() remove_inode_hash()
    btrfs_iget_path() btrfs_iget_locked() btrfs_read_locked_inode() btrfs_add_inode_to_root() destroy_inode()
    btrfs_destroy_inode() btrfs_del_inode_from_root() __xa_erase In turn, this can cause issues for subvolume
    deletion. Specifically, if an inode is in this lost state, and all other inodes are evicted, then
    btrfs_del_inode_from_root() will call btrfs_add_dead_root() prematurely. If the lost inode has a
    delayed_node attached to it, then when btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot() calls
    btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(), it will loop forever because the delayed_nodes xarray will never become
    empty (unless memory pressure forces the inode out). We saw this manifest as soft lockups in production.
    Fix it by only deleting the xarray entry if it matches the given inode (using __xa_cmpxchg()).
    (CVE-2025-39884)

The remote openSUSE 16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2025-20081-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various     security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
    - CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
    - CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
    - CVE-2024-57952: Revert libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir (bsc#1237131).
    - CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
    - CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
    - CVE-2025-22077: Revert smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod (bsc#1241403).
    - CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses     (bsc#1242782).
    - CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
    - CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
    - CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
    - CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
    - CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
    - CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
    - CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
    - CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
    - CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
    - CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
    - CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
    - CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
    - CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
    - CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
    - CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
    - CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache (bsc#1246176).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38245: atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister() (bsc#1246193).
    - CVE-2025-38251: atm: clip: prevent NULL deref in clip_push() (bsc#1246181).
    - CVE-2025-38256: io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning (bsc#1246188).
    - CVE-2025-38258: mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write     (bsc#1246185).
    - CVE-2025-38263: bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (bsc#1246248).
    - CVE-2025-38267: ring-buffer: Do not trigger WARN_ON() due to a commit_overrun (bsc#1246245).
    - CVE-2025-38270: net: drv: netdevsim: do not napi_complete() from netpoll (bsc#1246252).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38301: nvmem: zynqmp_nvmem: unbreak driver after cleanup (bsc#1246351).
    - CVE-2025-38306: fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children() (bsc#1246366).
    - CVE-2025-38311: iavf: get rid of the crit lock (bsc#1246376).
    - CVE-2025-38318: perf: arm-ni: Fix missing platform_set_drvdata() (bsc#1246444).
    - CVE-2025-38322: perf/x86/intel: Fix crash in icl_update_topdown_event() (bsc#1246447).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38341: eth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg (bsc#1246260).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38351: KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush (bsc#1246782).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38359: s390/mm: Fix in_atomic() handling in do_secure_storage_access() (bsc#1247076).
    - CVE-2025-38360: drm/amd/display: Add more checks for DSC / HUBP ONO guarantees (bsc#1247078).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38374: optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context (bsc#1247024).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38383: mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info() (bsc#1247250).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38402: idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (bsc#1247262).
    - CVE-2025-38408: genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (bsc#1247126).
    - CVE-2025-38418: remoteproc: core: Release rproc->clean_table after rproc_attach() fails (bsc#1247137).
    - CVE-2025-38419: remoteproc: core: Cleanup acquired resources when       rproc_handle_resources() fails in rproc_attach() (bsc#1247136).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38439: bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT (bsc#1247155).
    - CVE-2025-38440: net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim() (bsc#1247290).
    - CVE-2025-38441: netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()     (bsc#1247167).
    - CVE-2025-38444: raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request (bsc#1247162).
    - CVE-2025-38445: md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape (bsc#1247229).
    - CVE-2025-38451: md/md-bitmap: fix GPF in bitmap_get_stats() (bsc#1247102).
    - CVE-2025-38453: kABI: io_uring: msg_ring ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred (bsc#1247234).
    - CVE-2025-38456: ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (bsc#1247099).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38458: atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg() (bsc#1247116).
    - CVE-2025-38459: atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push() (bsc#1247119).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38464: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close() (bsc#1247112).
    - CVE-2025-38470: net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime     (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38472: netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry (bsc#1247313).
    - CVE-2025-38475: smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion (bsc#1247308).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
    - CVE-2025-38491: mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (bsc#1247280).
    - CVE-2025-38493: tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack() (bsc#1247283).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).
    - CVE-2025-38499: clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns     (bsc#1247976).
    - CVE-2025-38500: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface     (bsc#1248088).
    - CVE-2025-38508: x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation (bsc#1248190).
    - CVE-2025-38514: rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (bsc#1248202).
    - CVE-2025-38524: rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call (bsc#1248194).
    - CVE-2025-38526: ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (bsc#1248192).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38533: net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (bsc#1248200).
    - CVE-2025-38539: tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (bsc#1248211).
    - CVE-2025-38544: rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (bsc#1248225).
    - CVE-2025-38545: net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info     (bsc#1248224).
    - CVE-2025-38546: atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc (bsc#1248223).
    - CVE-2025-38549: efivarfs: Fix memory leak of efivarfs_fs_info in fs_context error paths (bsc#1248235).
    - CVE-2025-38554: mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped (bsc#1248299).
    - CVE-2025-38556: HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (bsc#1248296).
    - CVE-2025-38560: x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation (bsc#1248312).
    - CVE-2025-38566: sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts (bsc#1248374).
    - CVE-2025-38571: sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts (bsc#1248401).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38584: padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (bsc1248343).
    - CVE-2025-38588: ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() (bsc#1248368).
    - CVE-2025-38593: kABI workaround for bluetooth discovery_state change (bsc#1248357).
    - CVE-2025-38597: drm/rockchip: vop2: fail cleanly if missing a primary plane for a video-port     (bsc#1248378).
    - CVE-2025-38608: bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (bsc#1248338).
    - CVE-2025-38614: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (bsc#1248392).
    - CVE-2025-38616: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (bsc#1248512).
    - CVE-2025-38618: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (bsc#1248511).
    - CVE-2025-38622: net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (bsc#1248619).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38628: vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path (bsc#1248616).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38640: bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf() (bsc#1248622).
    - CVE-2025-38643: wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac() (bsc#1248681).
    - CVE-2025-38644: wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated (bsc#1248748).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38660: [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (bsc#1248634).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38676: iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (bsc#1248775).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38684: net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (bsc#1249156).
    - CVE-2025-38686: userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry (bsc#1249160).
    - CVE-2025-38700: scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated     (bsc#1249182).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38709: loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (bsc#1249199).
    - CVE-2025-38710: gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories (bsc#1249201).
    - CVE-2025-38730: io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry (bsc#1249172).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39673: ppp: fix race conditions in ppp_fill_forward_path (bsc#1249320).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39681: x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (bsc#1249303).
    - CVE-2025-39682: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (bsc#1249284).
    - CVE-2025-39683: tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed (bsc#1249286).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39698: io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure (bsc#1249322).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39723: kABI: netfs: handle new netfs_io_stream flag (bsc#1249314).
    - CVE-2025-39744: rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (bsc#1249494).
    - CVE-2025-39749: rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (bsc#1249533).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39766: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (bsc#1249510).
    - CVE-2025-39770: net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (bsc#1249508).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39775: mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled (bsc#1249500).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39791: dm: dm-crypt: Do not partially accept write BIOs with zoned targets (bsc#1249550).
    - CVE-2025-39792: dm: Always split write BIOs to zoned device limits (bsc#1249618).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39813: ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (bsc#1250032).
    - CVE-2025-39816: io_uring/kbuf: always use READ_ONCE() to read ring provided buffer lengths     (bsc#1249906).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39825: smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (bsc#1250179).
    - CVE-2025-39828: kABI workaround for struct atmdev_ops extension (bsc#1250205).
    - CVE-2025-39830: net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_pool_buddy_init error path (bsc#1249974).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39842: ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown (bsc#1250267).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39850: vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects (bsc#1250276).
    - CVE-2025-39851: vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object (bsc#1250296).
    - CVE-2025-39852: net/tcp: Fix socket memory leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6 (bsc#1250258).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39854: ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr (bsc#1250297).
    - CVE-2025-39857: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() (bsc#1250251).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39875: igb: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test (bsc#1250398).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-39898: e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom (bsc#1250742).
    - CVE-2025-39900: net_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y (bsc#1250758).
    - CVE-2025-39902: mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() (bsc#1250702).
    - CVE-2025-39922: ixgbe: fix incorrect map used in eee linkmode (bsc#1250722).
    - CVE-2025-39926: genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM (bsc#1250737).
    - CVE-2025-39945: cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task (bsc#1251230).
    - CVE-2025-39946: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus (bsc#1251114).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).
    - CVE-2025-38264: nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling (bsc#1246387).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-25754 advisory.

    [6.12.0-105.51.5]
    - RDMA/mlx5: Fix vport loopback forcing for MPV device (Patrisious Haddad)  [Orabug: 38226124]
    - arm64: Utilize for_each_cpu_wrap for reference lookup (Beata Michalska)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arm64: Update AMU-based freq scale factor on entering idle (Beata Michalska)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arm64: Provide an AMU-based version of arch_freq_get_on_cpu (Beata Michalska)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry (Beata Michalska)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cpufreq: Allow arch_freq_get_on_cpu to return an error (Beata Michalska)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arch_topology: init capacity_freq_ref to 0 (Ionela Voinescu)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - ACPI/HMAT: Move HMAT messages to pr_debug() (Dan Williams)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: monitor all ports by default (Besar Wicaksono)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: enable NVLINK-C2C port filtering (Besar Wicaksono)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: fix sysfs path in the kernel doc (Besar Wicaksono)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: remove unsupported SCF events (Besar Wicaksono)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cppc_cpufreq: Remove HiSilicon CPPC workaround (Jie Zhan)  [Orabug: 38454705]
    - Revert 'sched/fair: Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails' (Joseph Salisbury)     [Orabug: 38498945]
    - uek-rpm/config-aarch64: Enable configs for Grace platform support (Vijay Kumar)  [Orabug: 38526374]
    - LTS version: v6.12.51 (Jack Vogel)
    - ASoC: qcom: audioreach: fix potential null pointer dereference (Srinivas Kandagatla)
    - wifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load() (Matvey Kovalev)
    - mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA (Charan Teja Kalla)
    - media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID (Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo)
    - media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect() (Larshin Sergey)
    - media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release (Duoming Zhou)
    - media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove (Duoming Zhou)
    - scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow (Wang Haoran)
    - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 (Kees Cook)
    - crypto: sha256 - fix crash at kexec (Breno Leitao)
    - LTS version v6.12.50 (Jack Vogel)
    - drm/i915/backlight: Return immediately when scale() finds invalid parameters (Guenter Roeck)
    - Revert 'usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit' (Niklas Neronin)
    - iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors (Jason Gunthorpe)
    - fbcon: Fix OOB access in font allocation (Thomas Zimmermann)
    - fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font (Samasth Norway Ananda)
    - mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (Jinjiang Tu)
    - kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory (Eric Biggers)
    - gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodes (Hans de Goede)
    - fs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULL (Jakub Acs)
    - afs: Fix potential null pointer dereference in afs_put_server (Zhen Ni)
    - drm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid read (Nirmoy Das)
    - arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: fix multi-lane pci x2 and x4 ports (Josua Mayer)
    - arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: disable eMMC high-speed modes (Josua Mayer)
    - ARM: dts: socfpga: sodia: Fix mdio bus probe and PHY address (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)
    - tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent (Masami Hiramatsu (Google))
    - crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx (Eric Biggers)
    - i40e: improve VF MAC filters accounting (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: fix idx validation in i40e_validate_queue_map (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e: add validation for ring_len param (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - HID: asus: add support for missing PX series fn keys (Amit Chaudhari)
    - smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op() (Sang-Heon Jeon)
    - platform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store() (Daniel Lee)
    - drm/panthor: Defer scheduler entitiy destruction to queue release (Adrian Larumbe)
    - futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
    - drm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardown (Zabelin Nikita)
    - mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large() (Hugh Dickins)
    - mm: revert 'mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch' (Hugh Dickins)
    - mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all() (Hugh Dickins)
    - octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow() (Dan Carpenter)
    - net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the CPU port (Vladimir     Oltean)
    - net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup() (Vladimir Oltean)
    - selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops (Ido Schimmel)
    - nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group (Ido Schimmel)
    - net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS (Jason Baron)
    - bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address (Alok Tiwari)
    - vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
    - Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_acl_create_conn_sync (Luiz Augusto von Dentz)
    - Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync (Luiz Augusto von Dentz)
    - ethernet: rvu-af: Remove slash from the driver name (Petr Malat)
    - net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page() (Sidraya Jayagond)
    - net: tun: Update napi->skb after XDP process (Wang Liang)
    - can: peak_usb: fix shift-out-of-bounds issue (Stephane Grosjean)
    - can: mcba_usb: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow (Vincent Mailhol)
    - can: sun4i_can: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow (Vincent Mailhol)
    - can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow (Vincent Mailhol)
    - can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow (Vincent Mailhol)
    - xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (Sabrina Dubroca)
    - bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RT (Leon Hwang)
    - can: rcar_can: rcar_can_resume(): fix s2ram with PSCI (Geert Uytterhoeven)
    - wifi: virt_wifi: Fix page fault on connect (James Guan)
    - btrfs: don't allow adding block device of less than 1 MB (Mark Harmstone)
    - bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto (Jiri Olsa)
    - smb: server: use disable_work_sync in transport_rdma.c (Stefan Metzmacher)
    - smb: server: don't use delayed_work for post_recv_credits_work (Stefan Metzmacher)
    - cpufreq: Initialize cpufreq-based invariance before subsys (Christian Loehle)
    - ARM: dts: kirkwood: Fix sound DAI cells for OpenRD clients (Jihed Chaibi)
    - arm64: dts: imx8mp: Correct thermal sensor index (Peng Fan)
    - firmware: imx: Add stub functions for SCMI MISC API (Peng Fan)
    - HID: amd_sfh: Add sync across amd sfh work functions (Basavaraj Natikar)
    - IB/mlx5: Fix obj_type mismatch for SRQ event subscriptions (Or Har-Toov)
    - net: sfp: add quirk for FLYPRO copper SFP+ module (Aleksander Jan Bajkowski)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on more devices (qaqland)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: move mixer_quirks' min_mute into common quirk (Cryolitia PukNgae)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD support for Comtrue USB Audio device (noble.yang)
    - i2c: designware: Add quirk for Intel Xe (Heikki Krogerus)
    - mmc: sdhci-cadence: add Mobileye eyeQ support (Benoit Monin)
    - net: sfp: add quirk for Potron SFP+ XGSPON ONU Stick (Chris Morgan)
    - net: fec: rename struct fec_devinfo fec_imx6x_info -> fec_imx6sx_info (Marc Kleine-Budde)
    - usb: core: Add 0x prefix to quirks debug output (Jiayi Li)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Fix build with CONFIG_INPUT=n (Takashi Iwai)
    - ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS NUC using CS35L41 HDA (Stefan Binding)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Convert comma to semicolon (Chen Ni)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Remove unneeded wmb() in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify NULL comparison in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid multiple assignments in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Drop unnecessary parentheses in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Fix block comments in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Fix code alignment in mixer_quirks (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - firewire: core: fix overlooked update of subsystem ABI version (Takashi Sakamoto)
    - scsi: ufs: mcq: Fix memory allocation checks for SQE and CQE (Alok Tiwari)

    [6.12.0-105.49.4]
    - fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - device/dax: properly refcount device dax pages when mapping (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: Fix 'don't skip locked entries when scanning entries' (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle))  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support (Dan Williams)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/gup: don't allow FOLL_LONGTERM pinning of FS DAX pages (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/huge_memory: add vmf_insert_folio_pmd() (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/huge_memory: add vmf_insert_folio_pud() (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/rmap: add support for PUD sized mappings to rmap (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/memory: add vmf_insert_page_mkwrite() (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/memory: enhance insert_page_into_pte_locked() to create writable mappings (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug:
    36859857]
    - mm: allow compound zone device pages (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/mm_init: move p2pdma page refcount initialisation to p2pdma (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/gup: remove redundant check for PCI P2PDMA page (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: remove PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED mapping flag (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dax: use folios more widely within DAX (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle))  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dax: remove access to page->index (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle))  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmount (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: always remove DAX page-cache entries when breaking layouts (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm: optimize invalidation of shadow entries (Shakeel Butt)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm: optimize truncation of shadow entries (Shakeel Butt)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layouts (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: refactor wait for dax idle page (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: don't skip locked entries when scanning entries (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax: return unmapped busy pages from dax_layout_busy_page_range() (Alistair Popple)  [Orabug:
    36859857]
    - uek: kabi: Update check-kabi to support namespace checks (Saeed Mirzamohammadi)  [Orabug: 38459242]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1227 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (CVE-2025-38248)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (CVE-2025-39677)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_pool_buddy_init error path (CVE-2025-39830)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show() (CVE-2025-39877)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (CVE-2025-39880)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released (CVE-2025-39881)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory (CVE-2025-39883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup caused by inodes xarray race (CVE-2025-39884)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init() (CVE-2025-39886)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters() (CVE-2025-39909)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data (CVE-2025-39912)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork. (CVE-2025-39913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Silence warning when chunk allocation fails in trace_pid_write (CVE-2025-39914)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters() (CVE-2025-39916)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt (CVE-2025-39917)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM (CVE-2025-39926)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (CVE-2025-39927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB     mitigation

    VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a     userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest.
    Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit.

    Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after     a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and     userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.

    This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing     speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is     doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and     optimize these cases post-embargo.[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ] (CVE-2025-40300)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup caused by inodes xarray race There is a race condition between inode     eviction and inode caching that can cause a live struct btrfs_inode to be missing from the root->inodes     xarray. Specifically, there is a window during evict() between the inode being unhashed and deleted from     the xarray. If btrfs_iget() is called for the same inode in that window, it will be recreated and inserted     into the xarray, but then eviction will delete the new entry, leaving nothing in the xarray: Thread 1     Thread 2 --------------------------------------------------------------- evict() remove_inode_hash()     btrfs_iget_path() btrfs_iget_locked() btrfs_read_locked_inode() btrfs_add_inode_to_root() destroy_inode()     btrfs_destroy_inode() btrfs_del_inode_from_root() __xa_erase In turn, this can cause issues for subvolume     deletion. Specifically, if an inode is in this lost state, and all other inodes are evicted, then     btrfs_del_inode_from_root() will call btrfs_add_dead_root() prematurely. If the lost inode has a     delayed_node attached to it, then when btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot() calls     btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(), it will loop forever because the delayed_nodes xarray will never become     empty (unless memory pressure forces the inode out). We saw this manifest as soft lockups in production.
    Fix it by only deleting the xarray entry if it matches the given inode (using __xa_cmpxchg()).
    (CVE-2025-39884)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
467894	Google: sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_6: security update to 19216.0.62	Tenable Cloud Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	medium
467894	Google: sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_12, sys-kernel/csql-kernel-6_6: security update to 19216.0.62	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Google COS Security Checks	Local	medium
277010	openSUSE 16 Security Update : kernel (openSUSE-SU-2025-20081-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
274584	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-25754)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
271775	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1227)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
265872	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39884	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium

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