In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes [BUG] There is an internal report that balance triggered transaction abort, with the following call trace: item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff 12599 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 item 86 key (594558976 169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 ... BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent 449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117 ------------[ cut here ]------------ BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs] And btrfs check doesn't report anything wrong related to the extent tree. [CAUSE] The cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn't have the backref for 594526208. The extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr on-disk: item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE item 66 key (594558976 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13847 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197522 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE But the such missing backref item is not an corruption on disk, as the offending delayed ref belongs to subvolume 934, and that subvolume is being dropped: item 0 key (934 ROOT_ITEM 198229) itemoff 15844 itemsize 439 generation 198229 root_dirid 256 bytenr 10741039104 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 345571328 last_snapshot 198229 flags 0x1000000000001(RDONLY) refs 0 drop_progress key (206324 EXTENT_DATA 2711650304) drop_level 2 level 2 generation_v2 198229 And that offending tree block 594526208 is inside the dropped range of that subvolume. That explains why there is no backref item for that bytenr and why btrfs check is not reporting anything wrong. But this also shows another problem, as btrfs will do all the orphan subvolume cleanup at a read-write mount. So half-dropped subvolume should not exist after an RW mount, and balance itself is also exclusive to subvolume cleanup, meaning we shouldn't hit a subvolume half-dropped during relocation. The root cause is, there is no orphan item for this subvolume. In fact there are 5 subvolumes from around 2021 that have the same problem. It looks like the original report has some older kernels running, and caused those zombie subvolumes. Thankfully upstream commit 8d488a8c7ba2 ("btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount") has long fixed the bug. [ENHANCEMENT] For repairing such old fs, btrfs-progs will be enhanced. Considering how delayed the problem will show up (at run delayed ref time) and at that time we have to abort transaction already, it is too late. Instead here we reject any half-dropped subvolume for reloc tree at the earliest time, preventing confusion and extra time wasted on debugging similar bugs.

suse_linux SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1: SUSE openSUSE 15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (Important) (SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1)

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20662 advisory.

    - tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38401543,38453832]     {CVE-2025-39682}
    - net: usb: asix_devices: Fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization (Yuichiro Tsuji) [Orabug:
    38401777] {CVE-2025-38736}
    - net: better track kernel sockets lifetime (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 37766278] {CVE-2025-21884}
    - media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format() (Youngjun Lee) [Orabug: 38394814]     {CVE-2025-38680}
    - hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (Haiyang Zhang) [Orabug: 38394829]     {CVE-2025-38683}
    - net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (Davide Caratti) [Orabug: 38394835]     {CVE-2025-38684}
    - fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (Sravan Kumar Gundu) [Orabug: 38394842]     {CVE-2025-38685}
    - userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry (Suren Baghdasaryan) [Orabug:
    38394850] {CVE-2025-38686}
    - btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (Qu Wenruo) [Orabug: 38423270]     {CVE-2025-39738}
    - usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (Xinyu Liu) [Orabug: 38423419]     {CVE-2025-39760}
    - iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow (Jason Gunthorpe) [Orabug: 38394859] {CVE-2025-38688}
    - iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6115 MDSS compatible (Alexey Klimov) [Orabug: 38423279] {CVE-2025-39739}
    - dm: Always split write BIOs to zoned device limits (Damien Le Moal) [Orabug: 38429172] {CVE-2025-39792}
    - pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (Sergey Bashirov) [Orabug: 38394864] {CVE-2025-38691}
    - block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits() (John Garry) [Orabug:
    38429189] {CVE-2025-39795}
    - exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir (Yuezhang Mo) [Orabug: 38394871] {CVE-2025-38692}
    - media: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and     w7090p_tuner_read_serpar (Alex Guo) [Orabug: 38394878] {CVE-2025-38693}
    - media: dvb-frontends: dib7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in dib7090p_rw_on_apb() (Alex Guo) [Orabug: 38394885]     {CVE-2025-38694}
    - scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure (Justin Tee) [Orabug:
    38394892] {CVE-2025-38695}
    - RDMA: hfi1: fix possible divide-by-zero in find_hw_thread_mask() (Yury Norov) [Orabug: 38423284]     {CVE-2025-39742}
    - scsi: bfa: Double-free fix (Jackysliu) [Orabug: 38394922] {CVE-2025-38699}
    - scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated (Showrya M N) [Orabug:
    38394929] {CVE-2025-38700}
    - ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (Theodore Ts'O) [Orabug: 38394935]     {CVE-2025-38701}
    - fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() (Yongzhen Zhang) [Orabug: 38394942]     {CVE-2025-38702}
    - rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (Joel Fernandes) [Orabug: 38423299] {CVE-2025-39744}
    - wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (Kang Yang) [Orabug: 38423316]     {CVE-2025-39746}
    - xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling (Aakash Kumar S) [Orabug: 38429199] {CVE-2025-39797}
    - drm/msm: Add error handling for krealloc in metadata setup (Yuan Chen) [Orabug: 38423323]     {CVE-2025-39747}
    - rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer access (Zqiang) [Orabug: 38394958]     {CVE-2025-38704}
    - bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 38423330] {CVE-2025-39748}
    - rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (Paul E. McKenney) [Orabug: 38423339] {CVE-2025-39749}
    - drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (Umio Yasuno) [Orabug: 38394967] {CVE-2025-38705}
    - ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (Lucy Thrun) [Orabug: 38423356]     {CVE-2025-39751}
    - ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (Peter Ujfalusi) [Orabug: 38394976]     {CVE-2025-38706}
    - ACPI: APEI: send SIGBUS to current task if synchronous memory error not recovered (Shuai Xue) [Orabug:
    38423437] {CVE-2025-39763}
    - drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (Sarah Newman) [Orabug: 38394993] {CVE-2025-38708}
    - loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (Jan Kara) [Orabug: 38394999] {CVE-2025-38709}
    - gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops (Andrew Price) [Orabug: 38423379] {CVE-2025-39753}
    - gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories (Andrew Price) [Orabug: 38395006] {CVE-2025-38710}
    - tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38351758]     {CVE-2025-38616}
    - sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (Xin Long) [Orabug: 38395056] {CVE-2025-38718}
    - netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 38395065]     {CVE-2025-38721}
    - mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (Tu Jinjiang) [Orabug: 38423389]     {CVE-2025-39754}
    - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (Jann Horn) [Orabug: 38335160] {CVE-2025-38614}
    - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (Sasha Levin) [Orabug: 38423395]     {CVE-2025-39756}
    - NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (Trond Myklebust) [Orabug:
    38429209] {CVE-2025-39798}
    - nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (Jeff Layton) [Orabug: 38395079]     {CVE-2025-38724}
    - net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus (Xu Yang) [Orabug: 38395087] {CVE-2025-38725}
    - netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 38395123]     {CVE-2025-38727}
    - smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (Steve French) [Orabug: 38395093] {CVE-2025-38728}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 38423405]     {CVE-2025-39757}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 38395099]     {CVE-2025-38729}
    - usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup() (Taoxue) [Orabug: 38334898] {CVE-2025-38555}
    - HID: apple: validate feature-report field count to prevent NULL pointer dereference (Qasim Ijaz)     [Orabug: 38334911] {CVE-2025-38557}
    - mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters() (Kemeng Shi) [Orabug: 38401739]     {CVE-2025-39727}
    - platform/x86/intel/pmt: fix a crashlog NULL pointer access (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38334915]     {CVE-2025-38559}
    - x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation (Tom Lendacky) [Orabug: 38334918,38453836]     {CVE-2025-38560}
    - vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (Budimir Markovic) [Orabug: 38351769,38453833]     {CVE-2025-38618}
    - net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (Quang Le) [Orabug: 38351762]     {CVE-2025-38617}
    - perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings (Thomas Gleixner) [Orabug: 38334946] {CVE-2025-38563}
    - perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail (Thomas Gleixner) [Orabug: 38334955] {CVE-2025-38565}
    - sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts (Olga Kornievskaia) [Orabug: 38334966,38453835]     {CVE-2025-38566}
    - net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (Maher Azz) [Orabug: 38334972]     {CVE-2025-38568}
    - benet: fix BUG when creating VFs (Michal Schmidt) [Orabug: 38334974] {CVE-2025-38569}
    - sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts (Olga Kornievskaia) [Orabug: 38334980,38453834]     {CVE-2025-38571}
    - net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (Wang Liang) [Orabug: 38351784] {CVE-2025-38622}
    - ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38334986] {CVE-2025-38572}
    - pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38335002] {CVE-2025-38574}
    - NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (Trond Myklebust) [Orabug: 38401743]     {CVE-2025-39730}
    - vfio/pds: Fix missing detach_ioas op (Brett Creeley) [Orabug: 38351809] {CVE-2025-38625}
    - vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path (Dragos Tatulea) [Orabug: 38351825]     {CVE-2025-38628}
    - pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount (Mukesh Ojha) [Orabug: 38351837]     {CVE-2025-38632}
    - proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al (Zijie Wang) [Orabug:
    38351898] {CVE-2025-38653}
    - bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary (Puranjay Mohan) [Orabug: 38335064]     {CVE-2025-38586}
    - ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38335068]     {CVE-2025-38587}
    - ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38335071] {CVE-2025-38588}
    - net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found (Jianbo Liu) [Orabug: 38335076]     {CVE-2025-38590}
    - netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 38351852]     {CVE-2025-38639}
    - bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38351858] {CVE-2025-38640}
    - Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix double free in 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()' (Arseniy Krasnov) [Orabug:
    38335086] {CVE-2025-38593}
    - wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated (Moon Hee Lee) [Orabug: 38351870]     {CVE-2025-38644}
    - wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() (Baochen Qiang) [Orabug:
    38401750] {CVE-2025-39732}
    - net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree (William Liu) [Orabug:
    38331464] {CVE-2025-38553}
    - net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (Stav Aviram) [Orabug: 38351876] {CVE-2025-38645}
    - wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists (Sergey Senozhatsky) [Orabug: 38335104]     {CVE-2025-38601}
    - iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue (Jiasheng Jiang) [Orabug: 38335108]     {CVE-2025-38602}
    - wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue (Daniil Dulov) [Orabug: 38335117]     {CVE-2025-38604}
    - bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38335129]     {CVE-2025-38608}
    - PM / devfreq: Check governor before using governor->name (Lifeng Zheng) [Orabug: 38335133]     {CVE-2025-38609}
    - staging: fbtft: fix potential memory leak in fbtft_framebuffer_alloc() (Abdun Nihaal) [Orabug: 38335153]     {CVE-2025-38612}
    - gfs2: No more self recovery (Andreas Gruenbacher) [Orabug: 38351907] {CVE-2025-38659}
    - parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38351912] {CVE-2025-38660}
    - KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush (Manuel Andreas) [Orabug: 38217316]     {CVE-2025-38351}
    - ext4: fix out of bounds punch offset (Zhang Yi) [Orabug: 38369646] {CVE-2025-38221}
    - mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list (Tu Jinjiang) [Orabug: 38401778]     {CVE-2025-39725}
    - ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 38351928]     {CVE-2025-38664}
    - arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack() (Ada Couprie Diaz) [Orabug: 38351989]     {CVE-2025-38670}
    - i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout (Yang Xiwen) [Orabug: 38351992] {CVE-2025-38671}
    - can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode (Marc Kleine-     Budde) [Orabug: 38351934] {CVE-2025-38665}
    - xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface (Eyal Birger) [Orabug:
    38310014,38453837] {CVE-2025-38500}
    - xfrm: state: initialize state_ptrs earlier in xfrm_state_find (Sabrina Dubroca) [Orabug: 38352014]     {CVE-2025-38675}
    - regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data (Alessandro Carminati)     [Orabug: 38351976] {CVE-2025-38668}
    - Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (Fabrice Gasnier) [Orabug: 38180691]     {CVE-2025-38335}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4328 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4328-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     October 13, 2025                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-6.1     Version        : 6.1.153-1     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36331 CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913                      CVE-2024-41013 CVE-2024-47704 CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883                      CVE-2024-57924 CVE-2024-58240 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-23143 CVE-2025-23160 CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37925                      CVE-2025-37931 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-37968 CVE-2025-38000                      CVE-2025-38001 CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031                      CVE-2025-38034 CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040                      CVE-2025-38043 CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051                      CVE-2025-38052 CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062                      CVE-2025-38063 CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067                      CVE-2025-38068 CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074                      CVE-2025-38075 CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079                      CVE-2025-38083 CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086                      CVE-2025-38088 CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100                      CVE-2025-38102 CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108                      CVE-2025-38111 CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115                      CVE-2025-38118 CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122                      CVE-2025-38124 CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135                      CVE-2025-38136 CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143                      CVE-2025-38145 CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148                      CVE-2025-38151 CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157                      CVE-2025-38158 CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161                      CVE-2025-38163 CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167                      CVE-2025-38170 CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180                      CVE-2025-38181 CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185                      CVE-2025-38190 CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194                      CVE-2025-38197 CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202                      CVE-2025-38211 CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215                      CVE-2025-38218 CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225                      CVE-2025-38226 CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230                      CVE-2025-38231 CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245                      CVE-2025-38249 CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259                      CVE-2025-38260 CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273                      CVE-2025-38275 CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282                      CVE-2025-38285 CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298                      CVE-2025-38300 CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310                      CVE-2025-38312 CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320                      CVE-2025-38322 CVE-2025-38323 CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326                      CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331 CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334                      CVE-2025-38335 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337 CVE-2025-38342                      CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346 CVE-2025-38347                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38382                      CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386 CVE-2025-38387                      CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393 CVE-2025-38395                      CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400 CVE-2025-38401                      CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406 CVE-2025-38409                      CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415 CVE-2025-38416                      CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420 CVE-2025-38422                      CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428 CVE-2025-38430                      CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441 CVE-2025-38443                      CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448 CVE-2025-38451                      CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457 CVE-2025-38458                      CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461 CVE-2025-38462                      CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466 CVE-2025-38467                      CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471 CVE-2025-38472                      CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476 CVE-2025-38477                      CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481 CVE-2025-38482                      CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487 CVE-2025-38488                      CVE-2025-38491 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499 CVE-2025-38500 CVE-2025-38501                      CVE-2025-38502 CVE-2025-38503 CVE-2025-38510 CVE-2025-38512                      CVE-2025-38513 CVE-2025-38514 CVE-2025-38515 CVE-2025-38516                      CVE-2025-38520 CVE-2025-38527 CVE-2025-38528 CVE-2025-38529                      CVE-2025-38530 CVE-2025-38535 CVE-2025-38538 CVE-2025-38539                      CVE-2025-38540 CVE-2025-38542 CVE-2025-38543 CVE-2025-38546                      CVE-2025-38548 CVE-2025-38550 CVE-2025-38552 CVE-2025-38553                      CVE-2025-38555 CVE-2025-38560 CVE-2025-38561 CVE-2025-38562                      CVE-2025-38563 CVE-2025-38565 CVE-2025-38569 CVE-2025-38572                      CVE-2025-38574 CVE-2025-38576 CVE-2025-38577 CVE-2025-38578                      CVE-2025-38579 CVE-2025-38581 CVE-2025-38583 CVE-2025-38587                      CVE-2025-38588 CVE-2025-38601 CVE-2025-38602 CVE-2025-38604                      CVE-2025-38608 CVE-2025-38609 CVE-2025-38610 CVE-2025-38612                      CVE-2025-38614 CVE-2025-38617 CVE-2025-38618 CVE-2025-38622                      CVE-2025-38623 CVE-2025-38624 CVE-2025-38630 CVE-2025-38634                      CVE-2025-38635 CVE-2025-38639 CVE-2025-38644 CVE-2025-38645                      CVE-2025-38650 CVE-2025-38652 CVE-2025-38653 CVE-2025-38663                      CVE-2025-38664 CVE-2025-38665 CVE-2025-38666 CVE-2025-38668                      CVE-2025-38670 CVE-2025-38671 CVE-2025-38676 CVE-2025-38677                      CVE-2025-38679 CVE-2025-38680 CVE-2025-38681 CVE-2025-38683                      CVE-2025-38684 CVE-2025-38685 CVE-2025-38687 CVE-2025-38691                      CVE-2025-38693 CVE-2025-38694 CVE-2025-38695 CVE-2025-38696                      CVE-2025-38697 CVE-2025-38698 CVE-2025-38699 CVE-2025-38700                      CVE-2025-38701 CVE-2025-38702 CVE-2025-38706 CVE-2025-38707                      CVE-2025-38708 CVE-2025-38711 CVE-2025-38712 CVE-2025-38713                      CVE-2025-38714 CVE-2025-38715 CVE-2025-38721 CVE-2025-38723                      CVE-2025-38724 CVE-2025-38725 CVE-2025-38727 CVE-2025-38728                      CVE-2025-38729 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-38735 CVE-2025-38736                      CVE-2025-39673 CVE-2025-39675 CVE-2025-39676 CVE-2025-39681                      CVE-2025-39682 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39684 CVE-2025-39685                      CVE-2025-39686 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689 CVE-2025-39691                      CVE-2025-39692 CVE-2025-39693 CVE-2025-39694 CVE-2025-39697                      CVE-2025-39701 CVE-2025-39702 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39706                      CVE-2025-39709 CVE-2025-39710 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714                      CVE-2025-39715 CVE-2025-39716 CVE-2025-39718 CVE-2025-39719                      CVE-2025-39724 CVE-2025-39730 CVE-2025-39731 CVE-2025-39734                      CVE-2025-39736 CVE-2025-39737 CVE-2025-39738 CVE-2025-39742                      CVE-2025-39743 CVE-2025-39749 CVE-2025-39752 CVE-2025-39756                      CVE-2025-39757 CVE-2025-39759 CVE-2025-39760 CVE-2025-39766                      CVE-2025-39770 CVE-2025-39772 CVE-2025-39773 CVE-2025-39776                      CVE-2025-39782 CVE-2025-39783 CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788                      CVE-2025-39790 CVE-2025-39794 CVE-2025-39795 CVE-2025-39798                      CVE-2025-39800 CVE-2025-39801 CVE-2025-39806 CVE-2025-39808                      CVE-2025-39812 CVE-2025-39813 CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39819                      CVE-2025-39823 CVE-2025-39824 CVE-2025-39825 CVE-2025-39826                      CVE-2025-39827 CVE-2025-39828 CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39838                      CVE-2025-39839 CVE-2025-39841 CVE-2025-39842 CVE-2025-39843                      CVE-2025-39844 CVE-2025-39845 CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847                      CVE-2025-39848 CVE-2025-39849 CVE-2025-39853 CVE-2025-39857                      CVE-2025-39860 CVE-2025-39864 CVE-2025-39865 CVE-2025-39866                      CVE-2025-39869 CVE-2025-39870 CVE-2025-39873 CVE-2025-39876                      CVE-2025-39877 CVE-2025-39880 CVE-2025-39881 CVE-2025-39883                      CVE-2025-39885 CVE-2025-39891 CVE-2025-39894 CVE-2025-39898                      CVE-2025-39902 CVE-2025-39907 CVE-2025-39909 CVE-2025-39911                      CVE-2025-39913 CVE-2025-39914 CVE-2025-39916 CVE-2025-39920                      CVE-2025-39923 CVE-2025-40300     Debian Bug     : 1040901 1107479 1107511 1108065 1108069 1108271 1108430                      1109734 1111017 1114773

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1.153-1~deb11u1.  Starting with this version, modules are signed     with an ephemeral key on all architectures, and the broken pktcdvd     driver is disabled.  This version additionally includes many more bug     fixes from stable updates 6.1.141-6.1.153.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-6.1 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-6.1 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-6.1

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1208 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv (CVE-2025-22103)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying (CVE-2025-22113)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb (CVE-2025-22124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags (CVE-2025-22125)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU (CVE-2025-38453)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface (CVE-2025-38500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage (CVE-2025-38502)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree (CVE-2025-38553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (CVE-2025-38556)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings (CVE-2025-38563)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail (CVE-2025-38565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts (CVE-2025-38566)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (CVE-2025-38568)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts (CVE-2025-38571)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (CVE-2025-38572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary (CVE-2025-38586)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() (CVE-2025-38587)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() (CVE-2025-38588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found (CVE-2025-38590)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (CVE-2025-38608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CVE-2025-38614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails (CVE-2025-38615)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (CVE-2025-38616)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (CVE-2025-38617)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (CVE-2025-38618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (CVE-2025-38622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount (CVE-2025-38632)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (CVE-2025-38639)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf(). (CVE-2025-38640)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (CVE-2025-38645)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al (CVE-2025-38653)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (CVE-2025-38660)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode (CVE-2025-38665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack() (CVE-2025-38670)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: state: initialize state_ptrs earlier in xfrm_state_find (CVE-2025-38675)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (CVE-2025-38676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd() (CVE-2025-38681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (CVE-2025-38683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (CVE-2025-38685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry (CVE-2025-38686)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (CVE-2025-38691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir (CVE-2025-38692)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated (CVE-2025-38700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (CVE-2025-38701)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() (CVE-2025-38702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer access (CVE-2025-38704)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Add sanity check for file name (CVE-2025-38707)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (CVE-2025-38708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (CVE-2025-38709)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach() (CVE-2025-38717)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (CVE-2025-38721)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (CVE-2025-38724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (CVE-2025-38728)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry (CVE-2025-38730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets (CVE-2025-38732)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix oops due to uninitialised variable (CVE-2025-38737)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (CVE-2025-39677)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (CVE-2025-39681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (CVE-2025-39682)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed (CVE-2025-39683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (CVE-2025-39689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (CVE-2025-39691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure (CVE-2025-39698)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes (CVE-2025-39700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (CVE-2025-39718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling (CVE-2025-39723)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR (CVE-2025-39724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list (CVE-2025-39725)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters() (CVE-2025-39727)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Revert fs/ntfs3: Replace inode_trylock with inode_lock (CVE-2025-39734)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (CVE-2025-39738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (CVE-2025-39744)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (CVE-2025-39748)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (CVE-2025-39749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (CVE-2025-39754)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (CVE-2025-39756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl (CVE-2025-39759)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (CVE-2025-39760)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: APEI: send SIGBUS to current task if synchronous memory error not recovered (CVE-2025-39763)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (CVE-2025-39770)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (CVE-2025-39773)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: subpage: keep TOWRITE tag until folio is cleaned (CVE-2025-39779)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch (CVE-2025-39780)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (CVE-2025-39782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling (CVE-2025-39783)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: dm-crypt: Do not partially accept write BIOs with zoned targets (CVE-2025-39791)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: Always split write BIOs to zoned device limits (CVE-2025-39792)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits() (CVE-2025-39795)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling (CVE-2025-39797)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (CVE-2025-39798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root() (CVE-2025-39800)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup() (CVE-2025-39806)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() (CVE-2025-39812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump (CVE-2025-39813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update (CVE-2025-39819)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (CVE-2025-39823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (CVE-2025-39824)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (CVE-2025-39825)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    trace/fgraph: Fix the warning caused by missing unregister notifier (CVE-2025-39829)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: Fix lockdep assertion on sync reset unload event (CVE-2025-39832)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (CVE-2025-39835)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (CVE-2025-39838)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare (CVE-2025-39843)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h (CVE-2025-39844)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() (CVE-2025-39845)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects (CVE-2025-39850)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object (CVE-2025-39851)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tcp: Fix socket memory leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6 (CVE-2025-39852)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() (CVE-2025-39866)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm (CVE-2025-39894)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom (CVE-2025-39898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE (CVE-2025-39899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y (CVE-2025-39900)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() (CVE-2025-39902)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic (CVE-2025-39903)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6009 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6009-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     September 22, 2025                    https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-47704 CVE-2024-57924 CVE-2024-58240 CVE-2025-23143                      CVE-2025-23160 CVE-2025-37931 CVE-2025-37968 CVE-2025-38322                      CVE-2025-38347 CVE-2025-38491 CVE-2025-38502 CVE-2025-38552                      CVE-2025-38614 CVE-2025-38670 CVE-2025-38676 CVE-2025-38677                      CVE-2025-38679 CVE-2025-38680 CVE-2025-38681 CVE-2025-38683                      CVE-2025-38684 CVE-2025-38685 CVE-2025-38687 CVE-2025-38691                      CVE-2025-38693 CVE-2025-38694 CVE-2025-38695 CVE-2025-38696                      CVE-2025-38697 CVE-2025-38698 CVE-2025-38699 CVE-2025-38700                      CVE-2025-38701 CVE-2025-38702 CVE-2025-38706 CVE-2025-38707                      CVE-2025-38708 CVE-2025-38711 CVE-2025-38712 CVE-2025-38713                      CVE-2025-38714 CVE-2025-38715 CVE-2025-38721 CVE-2025-38723                      CVE-2025-38724 CVE-2025-38725 CVE-2025-38727 CVE-2025-38728                      CVE-2025-38729 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-38735 CVE-2025-38736                      CVE-2025-39673 CVE-2025-39675 CVE-2025-39676 CVE-2025-39681                      CVE-2025-39682 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39684 CVE-2025-39685                      CVE-2025-39686 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689 CVE-2025-39691                      CVE-2025-39692 CVE-2025-39693 CVE-2025-39694 CVE-2025-39697                      CVE-2025-39701 CVE-2025-39702 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39706                      CVE-2025-39709 CVE-2025-39710 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714                      CVE-2025-39715 CVE-2025-39716 CVE-2025-39718 CVE-2025-39719                      CVE-2025-39724 CVE-2025-39736 CVE-2025-39737 CVE-2025-39738                      CVE-2025-39742 CVE-2025-39743 CVE-2025-39749 CVE-2025-39751                      CVE-2025-39752 CVE-2025-39756 CVE-2025-39757 CVE-2025-39759                      CVE-2025-39760 CVE-2025-39766 CVE-2025-39770 CVE-2025-39772                      CVE-2025-39773 CVE-2025-39776 CVE-2025-39782 CVE-2025-39783                      CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788 CVE-2025-39790 CVE-2025-39794                      CVE-2025-39795 CVE-2025-39798 CVE-2025-39800 CVE-2025-39801                      CVE-2025-39806 CVE-2025-39808 CVE-2025-39812 CVE-2025-39813                      CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39819 CVE-2025-39823 CVE-2025-39824                      CVE-2025-39825 CVE-2025-39826 CVE-2025-39827 CVE-2025-39828                      CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39838 CVE-2025-39839 CVE-2025-39841                      CVE-2025-39842 CVE-2025-39843 CVE-2025-39844 CVE-2025-39845                      CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847 CVE-2025-39848 CVE-2025-39849                      CVE-2025-39853 CVE-2025-39857 CVE-2025-39860 CVE-2025-39864                      CVE-2025-39865 CVE-2025-39866 CVE-2025-40300

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.153-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.191-132.213. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-089 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value (CVE-2022-50327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps (CVE-2024-49861)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning (CVE-2024-50164)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel (CVE-2025-37750)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize (CVE-2025-38165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree (CVE-2025-38468)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime (CVE-2025-38470)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline(). (CVE-2025-38476)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (CVE-2025-38488)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (CVE-2025-38494)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (CVE-2025-38495)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (CVE-2025-38499)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (CVE-2025-38527)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers (CVE-2025-38528)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (CVE-2025-38539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree (CVE-2025-38553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings (CVE-2025-38563)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail (CVE-2025-38565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (CVE-2025-38572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (CVE-2025-38608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CVE-2025-38614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (CVE-2025-38617)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (CVE-2025-38618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (CVE-2025-38622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (CVE-2025-38639)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (CVE-2025-38645)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack() (CVE-2025-38670)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (CVE-2025-38676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd() (CVE-2025-38681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (CVE-2025-38683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (CVE-2025-38685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (CVE-2025-38691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Add sanity check for file name (CVE-2025-38707)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (CVE-2025-38708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (CVE-2025-38721)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (CVE-2025-38724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets (CVE-2025-38732)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (CVE-2025-39681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed (CVE-2025-39683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (CVE-2025-39689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (CVE-2025-39691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR (CVE-2025-39724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Revert fs/ntfs3: Replace inode_trylock with inode_lock (CVE-2025-39734)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (CVE-2025-39738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (CVE-2025-39749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (CVE-2025-39756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (CVE-2025-39760)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (CVE-2025-39773)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (CVE-2025-39782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling (CVE-2025-39783)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits() (CVE-2025-39795)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (CVE-2025-39798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup() (CVE-2025-39806)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() (CVE-2025-39812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump (CVE-2025-39813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (CVE-2025-39823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (CVE-2025-39824)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (CVE-2025-39835)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1186 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async (CVE-2024-58240)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel (CVE-2025-37750)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (CVE-2025-38491)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation (CVE-2025-38552)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CVE-2025-38614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack() (CVE-2025-38670)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (CVE-2025-38676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd() (CVE-2025-38681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (CVE-2025-38683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (CVE-2025-38684)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (CVE-2025-38685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (CVE-2025-38691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated (CVE-2025-38700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (CVE-2025-38701)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() (CVE-2025-38702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Add sanity check for file name (CVE-2025-38707)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (CVE-2025-38708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (CVE-2025-38721)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (CVE-2025-38724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (CVE-2025-38728)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets (CVE-2025-38732)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ppp: fix race conditions in ppp_fill_forward_path (CVE-2025-39673)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (CVE-2025-39681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (CVE-2025-39682)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed (CVE-2025-39683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (CVE-2025-39689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (CVE-2025-39691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (CVE-2025-39718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR (CVE-2025-39724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock (CVE-2025-39736)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (CVE-2025-39738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (CVE-2025-39749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (CVE-2025-39756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl (CVE-2025-39759)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (CVE-2025-39760)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (CVE-2025-39770)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (CVE-2025-39773)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (CVE-2025-39782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling (CVE-2025-39783)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits() (CVE-2025-39795)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (CVE-2025-39798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root() (CVE-2025-39800)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup() (CVE-2025-39806)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() (CVE-2025-39812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump (CVE-2025-39813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update (CVE-2025-39819)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (CVE-2025-39823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (CVE-2025-39824)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (CVE-2025-39825)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (CVE-2025-39835)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes [BUG] There is an internal report that     balance triggered transaction abort, with the following call trace: item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff     12599 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 item 86 key (594558976     169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 ...
    BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent     449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for     logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117 ------------[ cut here ]------------     BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168     btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs] And btrfs check doesn't report anything wrong related to the     extent tree. [CAUSE] The cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn't have the     backref for 594526208. The extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr on-disk:
    item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK tree     block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE item 66 key (594558976 METADATA_ITEM 0)     itemoff 13847 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197522 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree     block backref root CSUM_TREE But the such missing backref item is not an corruption on disk, as the     offending delayed ref belongs to subvolume 934, and that subvolume is being dropped: item 0 key (934     ROOT_ITEM 198229) itemoff 15844 itemsize 439 generation 198229 root_dirid 256 bytenr 10741039104     byte_limit 0 bytes_used 345571328 last_snapshot 198229 flags 0x1000000000001(RDONLY) refs 0 drop_progress     key (206324 EXTENT_DATA 2711650304) drop_level 2 level 2 generation_v2 198229 And that offending tree     block 594526208 is inside the dropped range of that subvolume. That explains why there is no backref item     for that bytenr and why btrfs check is not reporting anything wrong. But this also shows another problem,     as btrfs will do all the orphan subvolume cleanup at a read-write mount. So half-dropped subvolume should     not exist after an RW mount, and balance itself is also exclusive to subvolume cleanup, meaning we     shouldn't hit a subvolume half-dropped during relocation. The root cause is, there is no orphan item for     this subvolume. In fact there are 5 subvolumes from around 2021 that have the same problem. It looks like     the original report has some older kernels running, and caused those zombie subvolumes. Thankfully     upstream commit 8d488a8c7ba2 (btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount) has long     fixed the bug. [ENHANCEMENT] For repairing such old fs, btrfs-progs will be enhanced. Considering how     delayed the problem will show up (at run delayed ref time) and at that time we have to abort transaction     already, it is too late. Instead here we reject any half-dropped subvolume for reloc tree at the earliest     time, preventing confusion and extra time wasted on debugging similar bugs. (CVE-2025-39738)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
270575	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20662)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
270134	Debian dla-4328 : linux-config-6.1 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
266289	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0630	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
266176	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1208)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
265709	Debian dsa-6009 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	medium
265080	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-089 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2025-089)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
264826	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1186)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
264733	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39738	Nessus	Misc.	medium

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