In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled The following issue happens with a buggy module: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218 PGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067 PMD 101808067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS RIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0 RSP: 0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d RBP: 8080808080808080 R08: ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68 R10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038 R13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff FS: 00007fef552de740(0000) GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590 update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0 s_next+0x5b/0xa0 seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070 seq_read+0x249/0x3b0 proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280 vfs_read+0x17f/0x920 ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The above issue may happen as follows: (1) Add kprobe tracepoint; (2) insmod test.ko; (3) Module triggers ftrace disabled; (4) rmmod test.ko; (5) cat /proc/kallsyms; --> Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed; ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() ... strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); ... The problem is when a module triggers an issue with ftrace and sets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is discovered and to prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text modification. The issue that happened was that the ftrace_disable stops more than just the text modification. When a module is loaded, its init functions can also be traced. Because kallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace saves them when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This allows the output of the function trace to show the init function names instead of just their raw memory addresses. When a module is removed, ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if ftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more. The problem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms is called, it will call into this code and access the module memory that has already been freed as it will return: strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); Where the "mod" no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20553 advisory.

    - net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (Octavian Purdila)  [Orabug: 38377926]  {CVE-2025-37752}
    - net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (Octavian Purdila)  [Orabug: 38377926]  {CVE-2024-57996}
    - arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (Tengda Wu) [Orabug: 38180596]     {CVE-2025-38320}
    - perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254030] {CVE-2025-38424}
    - jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug:
    38180707] {CVE-2025-38337}
    - mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (Gavin Guo) [Orabug: 37976985]     {CVE-2025-37958}
    - xprtrdma: fix pointer derefs in error cases of rpcrdma_ep_create (Dan Aloni) [Orabug: 37101886]     {CVE-2022-48773}
    - posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (Oleg Nesterov)     [Orabug: 38223087] {CVE-2025-38352}
    - net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38158407] {CVE-2025-38180}
    - net: atm: add lec_mutex (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38180612] {CVE-2025-38323}
    - calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158413]     {CVE-2025-38181}
    - tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (Haixia Qu) [Orabug: 38158425]     {CVE-2025-38184}
    - atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158434]     {CVE-2025-38185}
    - mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38180618]     {CVE-2025-38324}
    - wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware (Dmitry Antipov) [Orabug: 38254011]     {CVE-2025-38420}
    - aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev() (Justin Sanders) [Orabug: 38180629] {CVE-2025-38326}
    - HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (Terry Junge) [Orabug: 38152878]     {CVE-2025-38103}
    - atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158458]     {CVE-2025-38190}
    - jffs2: check jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs() result in few other places (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug:
    38180636] {CVE-2025-38328}
    - jffs2: check that raw node were preallocated before writing summary (Artem Sadovnikov) [Orabug:
    38158484] {CVE-2025-38194}
    - drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite (Andrew Morton) [Orabug: 38137454]     {CVE-2025-38090}
    - i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (Kyungwook Boo) [Orabug: 38158518]     {CVE-2025-38200}
    - scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (Daniel Wagner) [Orabug: 38180668] {CVE-2025-38332}
    - media: platform: exynos4-is: Add hardware sync wait to fimc_is_hw_change_mode() (Xu Wang) [Orabug:
    38175014] {CVE-2025-38237}
    - jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (Dylan Wolff) [Orabug: 38158546] {CVE-2025-38203}
    - jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (Aditya Dutt) [Orabug: 38158553]     {CVE-2025-38204}
    - ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (Seunghun Han) [Orabug: 38180748] {CVE-2025-38344}
    - ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (Seunghun Han) [Orabug: 38180756] {CVE-2025-38345}
    - net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart (Qasim Ijaz) [Orabug: 38132189]     {CVE-2025-38086}
    - ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (Ye Bin) [Orabug: 38180768] {CVE-2025-38346}
    - ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38158598] {CVE-2025-38212}
    - fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (Murad Masimov) [Orabug:
    38158615] {CVE-2025-38214}
    - NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success path (Krzysztof Kozlowski) [Orabug: 38253992]     {CVE-2025-38416}
    - f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image (Jaegeuk Kim) [Orabug:
    38158649] {CVE-2025-38219}
    - Input: ims-pcu - check record size in ims_pcu_flash_firmware() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38254054]     {CVE-2025-38428}
    - ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo) [Orabug:
    38158662] {CVE-2025-38222}
    - ata: pata_via: Force PIO for ATAPI devices on VT6415/VT6330 (Tasos Sahanidis) [Orabug: 38180697]     {CVE-2025-38336}
    - nfsd: nfsd4_spo_must_allow() must check this is a v4 compound request (Neil Brown) [Orabug: 38254062]     {CVE-2025-38430}
    - wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() (Christian Lamparter) [Orabug: 38180783]     {CVE-2025-38348}
    - net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38152899] {CVE-2025-38108}
    - net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38105335] {CVE-2025-38083}
    - net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38152923]     {CVE-2025-38115}
    - NFSD: Fix NFSv3 SETATTR/CREATE's handling of large file sizes (Chuck Lever) [Orabug: 36954169]     {CVE-2022-48829}
    - NFSD: Fix ia_size underflow (Chuck Lever) [Orabug: 36954164] {CVE-2022-48828}
    - do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38256450]     {CVE-2025-38498}
    - serial: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in mlb_usio_probe() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153012]     {CVE-2025-38135}
    - usb: renesas_usbhs: Reorder clock handling and power management in probe (Lad Prabhakar) [Orabug:
    38153017] {CVE-2025-38136}
    - fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (Sergey Shtylyov) [Orabug: 38180566]     {CVE-2025-38312}
    - soc: aspeed: Add NULL check in aspeed_lpc_enable_snoop() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153060]     {CVE-2025-38145}
    - bus: fsl-mc: fix double-free on mc_dev (Ioana Ciornei) [Orabug: 38180573] {CVE-2025-38313}
    - Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize (Phillip Lougher) [Orabug: 38253985] {CVE-2025-38415}
    - calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38153070]     {CVE-2025-38147}
    - net: usb: aqc111: fix error handling of usbnet read calls (Nikita Zhandarovich) [Orabug: 38153090]     {CVE-2025-38153}
    - wifi: ath9k_htc: Abort software beacon handling if disabled (Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen) [Orabug: 38153110]     {CVE-2025-38157}
    - bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (Tao Chen) [Orabug: 38180489] {CVE-2025-38285}
    - pinctrl: at91: Fix possible out-of-boundary access (Andy Shevchenko) [Orabug: 38180495] {CVE-2025-38286}
    - f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sbi->total_valid_block_count (Chao Yu) [Orabug: 38153150]     {CVE-2025-38163}
    - EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (Qiuxu Zhuo) [Orabug: 38180525] {CVE-2025-38298}
    - crypto: marvell/cesa - Handle zero-length skcipher requests (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38153190]     {CVE-2025-38173}
    - netfilter: nft_socket: fix sk refcount leaks (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 37116555] {CVE-2024-46855}
    - thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request (Sergey Senozhatsky) [Orabug: 38158384]     {CVE-2025-38174}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20551 advisory.

    - scsi: fnic: Fix crash in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler when FDMI times out (Karan Tilak Kumar) [Orabug:
    38175020,38226429] {CVE-2025-38238}
    - KVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls (Manuel Andreas) [Orabug:
    38254220] {CVE-2025-38469}
    - btrfs: fix block group refcount race in btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() (Boris Burkov) [Orabug:
    37844509] {CVE-2025-22115}
    - clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (Al Viro) [Orabug:
    38310005] {CVE-2025-38499}
    - efivarfs: Fix memory leak of efivarfs_fs_info in fs_context error paths (Breno Leitao) [Orabug:
    38324320] {CVE-2025-38549}
    - rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324205] {CVE-2025-38524}
    - net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree (William Liu) [Orabug: 38254212]     {CVE-2025-38468}
    - net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime (Dong Chenchen) [Orabug:
    38254223] {CVE-2025-38470}
    - tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38254232] {CVE-2025-38471}
    - virtio-net: fix recursived rtnl_lock() during probe() (Zigit Zo) [Orabug: 38324329] {CVE-2025-38551}
    - netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry (Florian Westphal) [Orabug:
    38254235] {CVE-2025-38472}
    - ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38324325] {CVE-2025-38550}
    - Bluetooth: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_resume_cb() (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254239]     {CVE-2025-38473}
    - usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 38254247] {CVE-2025-38474}
    - ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (Dave Ertman) [Orabug: 38324213] {CVE-2025-38526}
    - hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Validate the size of the received input buffer (Marius Zachmann) [Orabug:
    38324317] {CVE-2025-38548}
    - net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy (Sean Anderson) [Orabug: 38324260] {CVE-2025-38537}
    - smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254256]     {CVE-2025-38475}
    - smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug: 38324216] {CVE-2025-38527}
    - rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254259] {CVE-2025-38476}
    - net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 38254264] {CVE-2025-38477}
    - bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 38324225]     {CVE-2025-38528}
    - comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice (Ian Abbott) [Orabug:
    38254270] {CVE-2025-38478}
    - comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits() (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254276]     {CVE-2025-38480}
    - comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254283]     {CVE-2025-38481}
    - comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254291] {CVE-2025-38482}
    - comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254299] {CVE-2025-38483}
    - comedi: aio_iiro_16: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324229] {CVE-2025-38529}
    - comedi: pcl812: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324236] {CVE-2025-38530}
    - iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs (Maud Spierings) [Orabug: 38324242]     {CVE-2025-38531}
    - iio: backend: fix out-of-bound write (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38254383] {CVE-2025-38484}
    - iio: adc: axp20x_adc: Add missing sentinel to AXP717 ADC channel maps (Chen-Yu Tsai) [Orabug: 38324314]     {CVE-2025-38547}
    - iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush (Sean Nyekjaer) [Orabug: 38254306]     {CVE-2025-38485}
    - smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug:
    38254322] {CVE-2025-38488}
    - s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again (Ilya Leoshkevich) [Orabug: 38254325]     {CVE-2025-38489}
    - net: libwx: properly reset Rx ring descriptor (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324251] {CVE-2025-38532}
    - net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324253] {CVE-2025-38533}
    - net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38254327] {CVE-2025-38490}
    - dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Fix memory corruption in probe() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38324262] {CVE-2025-38538}
    - mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38324332]     {CVE-2025-38552}
    - mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38254329]     {CVE-2025-38491}
    - tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack() (Tomas Glozar) [Orabug: 38254335] {CVE-2025-38493}
    - tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (Steven Rostedt) [Orabug: 38324268]     {CVE-2025-38539}
    - HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug: 38254338] {CVE-2025-38494}
    - HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (Benjamin Tissoires)     [Orabug: 38254346] {CVE-2025-38495}
    - dm-bufio: fix sched in atomic context (Sheng Yong) [Orabug: 38254353] {CVE-2025-38496}
    - usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (Xinyu Liu) [Orabug: 38254356]     {CVE-2025-38497}
    - phy: tegra: xusb: Fix unbalanced regulator disable in UTMI PHY mode (Wayne Chang) [Orabug: 38324256]     {CVE-2025-38535}
    - rseq: Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero (Michael Jeanson) [Orabug: 38095070]     {CVE-2025-38067}
    - crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (Lukas Wunner) [Orabug: 37977089]     {CVE-2025-37984}
    - ksmbd: fix potential use-after-free in oplock/lease break ack (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 38254080]     {CVE-2025-38437}
    - kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock (Levi Yun) [Orabug: 38324146]     {CVE-2025-38510}
    - HID: nintendo: avoid bluetooth suspend/resume stalls (Daniel J. Ogorchock) [Orabug: 38324137]     {CVE-2025-38507}
    - HID: quirks: Add quirk for 2 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Cameras (Chia-Lin Kao) [Orabug: 38324277]     {CVE-2025-38540}
    - btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38324119] {CVE-2025-38503}
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Use devm_kstrdup() to avoid memleak. (Tamura Dai) [Orabug: 38254084]     {CVE-2025-38438}
    - bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT (Somnath Kotur) [Orabug: 38254088]     {CVE-2025-38439}
    - net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim() (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38254092]     {CVE-2025-38440}
    - net: appletalk: Fix device refcount leak in atrtr_create() (Kito Xu) [Orabug: 38324288] {CVE-2025-38542}
    - netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug:
    38254094] {CVE-2025-38441}
    - drm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38324148] {CVE-2025-38511}
    - nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path (Zheng Qixing) [Orabug: 38254100] {CVE-2025-38443}
    - wifi: mt76: mt7925: Fix null-ptr-deref in mt7925_thermal_init() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38324286]     {CVE-2025-38541}
    - raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request (Nigel Croxon) [Orabug: 38254103] {CVE-2025-38444}
    - md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape (Wang Jinchao) [Orabug: 38254107]     {CVE-2025-38445}
    - drm/tegra: nvdec: Fix dma_alloc_coherent error check (Mikko Perttunen) [Orabug: 38324294]     {CVE-2025-38543}
    - wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev() (Daniil Dulov) [Orabug:
    38324159] {CVE-2025-38513}
    - clk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug: 38254112]     {CVE-2025-38446}
    - lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users() (Harry Yoo) [Orabug: 38324192]     {CVE-2025-38517}
    - usb: gadget: u_serial: Fix race condition in TTY wakeup (Kuen-Han Tsai) [Orabug: 38254116]     {CVE-2025-38448}
    - drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue (Matthew Brost) [Orabug: 38324178]     {CVE-2025-38515}
    - drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (Thomas Zimmermann) [Orabug: 38254122]     {CVE-2025-38449}
    - drm/amdkfd: Don't call mmput from MMU notifier callback (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38324196]     {CVE-2025-38520}
    - drm/imagination: Fix kernel crash when hard resetting the GPU (Alessio Belle) [Orabug: 38324199]     {CVE-2025-38521}
    - wifi: mt76: mt7925: prevent NULL pointer dereference in mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() (Deren Wu)     [Orabug: 38254130] {CVE-2025-38450}
    - wifi: mwifiex: discard erroneous disassoc frames on STA interface (Vitor Soares) [Orabug: 38324132]     {CVE-2025-38505}
    - wifi: prevent A-MSDU attacks in mesh networks (Mathy Vanhoef) [Orabug: 38324151] {CVE-2025-38512}
    - pinctrl: qcom: msm: mark certain pins as invalid for interrupts (Bartosz Golaszewski) [Orabug: 38324184]     {CVE-2025-38516}
    - net: ethernet: rtsn: Fix a null pointer dereference in rtsn_probe() (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 38254133]     {CVE-2025-38452}
    - ALSA: ad1816a: Fix potential NULL pointer deref in snd_card_ad1816a_pnp() (Thorsten Blum) [Orabug:
    38254137] {CVE-2025-38454}
    - KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes (Liam Merwick) [Orabug: 38324134]     {CVE-2025-38506}
    - KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight (Sean Christopherson)     [Orabug: 38254139] {CVE-2025-38455}
    - ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug:
    38254142] {CVE-2025-38456}
    - rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324168]     {CVE-2025-38514}
    - rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324296] {CVE-2025-38544}
    - net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug: 38254145]     {CVE-2025-38457}
    - net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info (Chintan Vankar)     [Orabug: 38324304] {CVE-2025-38545}
    - atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg() (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38254151]     {CVE-2025-38458}
    - atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254159]     {CVE-2025-38459}
    - atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38324307] {CVE-2025-38546}
    - atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254165]     {CVE-2025-38460}
    - vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254171] {CVE-2025-38461}
    - vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254174] {CVE-2025-38462}
    - tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38254177]     {CVE-2025-38463}
    - tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254179] {CVE-2025-38464}
    - netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254186] {CVE-2025-38465}
    - perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254195] {CVE-2025-38466}
    - drm/amdgpu: Replace Mutex with Spinlock for RLCG register access to avoid Priority Inversion in SRIOV     (Srinivasan Shanmugam) [Orabug: 37855415] {CVE-2025-38104}
    - drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling (Kaustabh Chakraborty) [Orabug:
    38254201] {CVE-2025-38467}
    - eventpoll: don't decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug:
    38209551] {CVE-2025-38349}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache (Kairui Song) [Orabug: 38175034]     {CVE-2025-38242}
    - mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38253860] {CVE-2025-38383}
    - usb: typec: displayport: Fix potential deadlock (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38254393] {CVE-2025-38404}
    - riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Use static array for boot_data (Vivian Wang) [Orabug: 38253953] {CVE-2025-38407}
    - optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context (Jens Wiklander) [Orabug: 38253830] {CVE-2025-38374}
    - i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38253849] {CVE-2025-38380}
    - usb: chipidea: udc: disconnect/reconnect from host when do suspend/resume (Xu Yang) [Orabug: 38253838]     {CVE-2025-38376}
    - IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug: 38253826] {CVE-2025-38373}
    - fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (Shivank Garg) [Orabug: 38253909]     {CVE-2025-38396}
    - mtd: spinand: fix memory leak of ECC engine conf (Pablo Martin-Gomez) [Orabug: 38253862]     {CVE-2025-38384}
    - ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 38253873]     {CVE-2025-38386}
    - wifi: ath6kl: remove WARN on bad firmware input (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38253944] {CVE-2025-38406}
    - scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (Maurizio Lombardi)     [Orabug: 38253913] {CVE-2025-38399}
    - genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (Gyeyoung Baek) [Orabug: 38253955]     {CVE-2025-38408}
    - drm/msm: Fix another leak in the submit error path (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253959] {CVE-2025-38409}
    - drm/msm: Fix a fence leak in submit error path (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253966] {CVE-2025-38410}
    - drm/amd/display: Add more checks for DSC / HUBP ONO guarantees (Nicholas Kazlauskas) [Orabug: 38253787]     {CVE-2025-38360}
    - drm/xe/guc: Explicitly exit CT safe mode on unwind (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38253775]     {CVE-2025-38356}
    - netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator (David Howells) [Orabug: 38153033]     {CVE-2025-38139}
    - bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping (Yonghong Song) [Orabug:
    38180467] {CVE-2025-38279}
    - scsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk (Justin Tee) [Orabug: 38180503]     {CVE-2025-38289}
    - net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (Lion Ackermann) [Orabug: 38217337]     {CVE-2025-38350}
    - rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down() (Kohei Enju) [Orabug: 38253840]     {CVE-2025-38377}
    - idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (Ahmed Zaki) [Orabug: 38253897] {CVE-2025-38392}
    - idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (Michal Swiatkowski) [Orabug: 38253932]     {CVE-2025-38402}
    - drm/i915/gt: Fix timeline left held on VMA alloc error (Janusz Krzysztofik) [Orabug: 38253885]     {CVE-2025-38389}
    - net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect (Oleksij Rempel) [Orabug: 38253870]     {CVE-2025-38385}
    - smb: client: fix warning when reconnecting channel (Paulo Alcantara) [Orabug: 38254386] {CVE-2025-38379}
    - platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks (Kurt Borja) [Orabug:
    38253975] {CVE-2025-38412}
    - nvmet: fix memory leak of bio integrity (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38253942] {CVE-2025-38405}
    - btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer dereferences during log replay (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38288149]     {CVE-2025-38243}
    - btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38253858] {CVE-2025-38382}
    - NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN (Benjamin Coddington) [Orabug: 38253899]     {CVE-2025-38393}
    - nfs: Clean up /proc/net/rpc/nfs when nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug:
    38253921] {CVE-2025-38400}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Initialize obj_event->obj_sub_list before xa_insert (Mark Zhang) [Orabug: 38253879]     {CVE-2025-38387}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug: 38253824]     {CVE-2025-38372}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Replace mutex with rwlock to avoid sleep in atomic context (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug:
    38253883] {CVE-2025-38388}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Fix memory leak by freeing notifier callback node (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug: 38253890]     {CVE-2025-38390}
    - drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 38253819] {CVE-2025-38371}
    - mtk-sd: Prevent memory corruption from DMA map failure (Masami Hiramatsu) [Orabug: 38253926]     {CVE-2025-38401}
    - usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments (Rd Babiera) [Orabug: 38253892]     {CVE-2025-38391}
    - Input: cs40l50-vibra - fix potential NULL dereference in cs40l50_upload_owt() (Yunshui) [Orabug:
    38253852] {CVE-2025-38381}
    - regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug:
    38253905] {CVE-2025-38395}
    - vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (Harshavardhana S A) [Orabug:
    38253935] {CVE-2025-38403}
    - virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug:
    38253832] {CVE-2025-38375}
    - virtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame's length check (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug: 38253978] {CVE-2025-38413}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20552 advisory.

    - usb: typec: displayport: Fix potential deadlock (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38309912] {CVE-2025-38404}
    - i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38253850] {CVE-2025-38380}
    - drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 38253820] {CVE-2025-38371}
    - regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug:
    38253906] {CVE-2025-38395}
    - mtd: spinand: fix memory leak of ECC engine conf (Pablo Martin-Gomez) [Orabug: 38253863]     {CVE-2025-38384}
    - ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 38253874]     {CVE-2025-38386}
    - wifi: ath6kl: remove WARN on bad firmware input (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38253945] {CVE-2025-38406}
    - scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (Maurizio Lombardi)     [Orabug: 38253914] {CVE-2025-38399}
    - drm/msm: Fix a fence leak in submit error path (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253967] {CVE-2025-38410}
    - rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down() (Kohei Enju) [Orabug: 38253841]     {CVE-2025-38377}
    - drm/i915/gt: Fix timeline left held on VMA alloc error (Janusz Krzysztofik) [Orabug: 38253886]     {CVE-2025-38389}
    - platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks (Kurt Borja) [Orabug:
    38253976] {CVE-2025-38412}
    - NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN (Benjamin Coddington) [Orabug: 38253900]     {CVE-2025-38393}
    - nfs: Clean up /proc/net/rpc/nfs when nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug:
    38253922] {CVE-2025-38400}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Initialize obj_event->obj_sub_list before xa_insert (Mark Zhang) [Orabug: 38253880]     {CVE-2025-38387}
    - mtk-sd: Prevent memory corruption from DMA map failure (Masami Hiramatsu) [Orabug: 38253927]     {CVE-2025-38401}
    - usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments (Rd Babiera) [Orabug: 38253893]     {CVE-2025-38391}
    - vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (Harshavardhana S A) [Orabug:
    38253936] {CVE-2025-38403}
    - btrfs: don't drop extent_map for free space inode on write error (Josef Bacik) [Orabug: 36530624]     {CVE-2024-26726}
    - drm/amd/display: Add null pointer check for get_first_active_display() (Xu Wang) [Orabug: 38253794]     {CVE-2025-38362}
    - drm/tegra: Fix a possible null pointer dereference (Qiu-Ji Chen) [Orabug: 38253800] {CVE-2025-38363}
    - atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug:
    38175043] {CVE-2025-38245}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bounds read in snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3() (Youngjun Lee) [Orabug:
    38175063] {CVE-2025-38249}
    - atm: clip: prevent NULL deref in clip_push() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38175077] {CVE-2025-38251}
    - s390/pkey: Prevent overflow in size calculation for memdup_user() (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 38175091]     {CVE-2025-38257}
    - jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes (Vasiliy Kovalev) [Orabug: 38158700]     {CVE-2025-38230}
    - tty: serial: uartlite: register uart driver in init (Jakub Lewalski) [Orabug: 38175113] {CVE-2025-38262}
    - bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (Linggang Zeng) [Orabug: 38175119] {CVE-2025-38263}
    - arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (Tengda Wu) [Orabug: 38180595]     {CVE-2025-38320}
    - perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254029] {CVE-2025-38424}
    - mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (Gavin Guo) [Orabug: 37976983]     {CVE-2025-37958}
    - net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38158476] {CVE-2025-38193}
    - arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (James Morse) [Orabug: 37977005]     {CVE-2025-37963}
    - arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (James Morse) [Orabug: 37976929]     {CVE-2025-37948}
    - net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38158405] {CVE-2025-38180}
    - net: atm: add lec_mutex (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38180611] {CVE-2025-38323}
    - calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158412]     {CVE-2025-38181}
    - tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (Haixia Qu) [Orabug: 38158424]     {CVE-2025-38184}
    - atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158433]     {CVE-2025-38185}
    - mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38180617]     {CVE-2025-38324}
    - wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware (Dmitry Antipov) [Orabug: 38254010]     {CVE-2025-38420}
    - aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev() (Justin Sanders) [Orabug: 38180627] {CVE-2025-38326}
    - mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (Jann Horn) [Orabug: 38132180] {CVE-2025-38085}
    - mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (Liu Shixin) [Orabug: 37484959] {CVE-2024-57883}
    - mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (Jann Horn) [Orabug: 38132171]     {CVE-2025-38084}
    - HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (Terry Junge) [Orabug: 38152876]     {CVE-2025-38103}
    - atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38158457]     {CVE-2025-38190}
    - jffs2: check jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs() result in few other places (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug:
    38180635] {CVE-2025-38328}
    - jffs2: check that raw node were preallocated before writing summary (Artem Sadovnikov) [Orabug:
    38158483] {CVE-2025-38194}
    - drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite (Andrew Morton) [Orabug: 38137453]     {CVE-2025-38090}
    - platform/x86: dell_rbu: Fix list usage (Stuart Hayes) [Orabug: 38158494] {CVE-2025-38197}
    - i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (Kyungwook Boo) [Orabug: 38158517]     {CVE-2025-38200}
    - scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (Daniel Wagner) [Orabug: 38180667] {CVE-2025-38332}
    - software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() (Zijun Hu) [Orabug: 38180730]     {CVE-2025-38342}
    - media: platform: exynos4-is: Add hardware sync wait to fimc_is_hw_change_mode() (Xu Wang) [Orabug:
    38175013] {CVE-2025-38237}
    - jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (Dylan Wolff) [Orabug: 38158545] {CVE-2025-38203}
    - jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (Aditya Dutt) [Orabug: 38158552]     {CVE-2025-38204}
    - exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 38158566] {CVE-2025-38206}
    - ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (Seunghun Han) [Orabug: 38180747] {CVE-2025-38344}
    - ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (Seunghun Han) [Orabug: 38180755] {CVE-2025-38345}
    - remoteproc: core: Release rproc->clean_table after rproc_attach() fails (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug:
    38254002] {CVE-2025-38418}
    - remoteproc: core: Cleanup acquired resources when rproc_handle_resources() fails in rproc_attach()     (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug: 38254006] {CVE-2025-38419}
    - net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart (Qasim Ijaz) [Orabug: 38132188]     {CVE-2025-38086}
    - ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (Ye Bin) [Orabug: 38180767] {CVE-2025-38346}
    - RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (Shin'Ichiro Kawasaki) [Orabug:
    38158591] {CVE-2025-38211}
    - ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38158597] {CVE-2025-38212}
    - fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (Murad Masimov) [Orabug:
    38158614] {CVE-2025-38214}
    - NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success path (Krzysztof Kozlowski) [Orabug: 38253991]     {CVE-2025-38416}
    - f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size (Chao Yu) [Orabug: 38158639] {CVE-2025-38218}
    - f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image (Jaegeuk Kim) [Orabug:
    38158647] {CVE-2025-38219}
    - Input: ims-pcu - check record size in ims_pcu_flash_firmware() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38254053]     {CVE-2025-38428}
    - ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo) [Orabug:
    38158661] {CVE-2025-38222}
    - ata: pata_via: Force PIO for ATAPI devices on VT6415/VT6330 (Tasos Sahanidis) [Orabug: 38180696]     {CVE-2025-38336}
    - media: vivid: Change the siize of the composing (Denis Arefev) [Orabug: 38158680] {CVE-2025-38226}
    - media: vidtv: Terminating the subsequent process of initialization failure (Edward Adam Davis) [Orabug:
    38158685] {CVE-2025-38227}
    - media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails (Edward Adam Davis) [Orabug: 38158691]     {CVE-2025-38229}
    - jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug:
    38180706] {CVE-2025-38337}
    - nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (Li Lingfeng) [Orabug: 38158706]     {CVE-2025-38231}
    - nfsd: nfsd4_spo_must_allow() must check this is a v4 compound request (Neil Brown) [Orabug: 38254061]     {CVE-2025-38430}
    - wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() (Christian Lamparter) [Orabug: 38180782]     {CVE-2025-38348}
    - x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (Thomas Gleixner) [Orabug: 38152863] {CVE-2025-38100}
    - VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify (Ma Wupeng) [Orabug: 38152868]     {CVE-2025-38102}
    - posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (Oleg Nesterov)     [Orabug: 38223086] {CVE-2025-38352}
    - net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38152893] {CVE-2025-38107}
    - net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38152898] {CVE-2025-38108}
    - net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38105333] {CVE-2025-38083}
    - net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (Jakub Raczynski) [Orabug: 38152911]     {CVE-2025-38111}
    - net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38152915] {CVE-2025-38112}
    - powerpc/powernv/memtrace: Fix out of bounds issue in memtrace mmap (Ritesh Harjani) [Orabug: 38137444]     {CVE-2025-38088}
    - net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38152922]     {CVE-2025-38115}
    - ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38180545]     {CVE-2025-38305}
    - scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (Sanjeev Yadav) [Orabug: 38152945] {CVE-2025-38119}
    - do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38256449]     {CVE-2025-38498}
    - seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug: 38180555] {CVE-2025-38310}
    - netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 38152957]     {CVE-2025-38120}
    - gve: add missing NULL check for gve_alloc_pending_packet() in TX DQO (Alok Tiwari) [Orabug: 38152965]     {CVE-2025-38122}
    - serial: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in mlb_usio_probe() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153011]     {CVE-2025-38135}
    - usb: renesas_usbhs: Reorder clock handling and power management in probe (Lad Prabhakar) [Orabug:
    38153016] {CVE-2025-38136}
    - dmaengine: ti: Add NULL check in udma_probe() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153029] {CVE-2025-38138}
    - backlight: pm8941: Add NULL check in wled_configure() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153050] {CVE-2025-38143}
    - fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (Sergey Shtylyov) [Orabug: 38180565]     {CVE-2025-38312}
    - soc: aspeed: Add NULL check in aspeed_lpc_enable_snoop() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153059]     {CVE-2025-38145}
    - bus: fsl-mc: fix double-free on mc_dev (Ioana Ciornei) [Orabug: 38180572] {CVE-2025-38313}
    - Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize (Phillip Lougher) [Orabug: 38253984] {CVE-2025-38415}
    - net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (Faicker Mo) [Orabug: 38153064] {CVE-2025-38146}
    - calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38153069]     {CVE-2025-38147}
    - bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (Kafai Wan) [Orabug: 38180470] {CVE-2025-38280}
    - net: usb: aqc111: fix error handling of usbnet read calls (Nikita Zhandarovich) [Orabug: 38153088]     {CVE-2025-38153}
    - bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38153094]     {CVE-2025-38154}
    - wifi: ath9k_htc: Abort software beacon handling if disabled (Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen) [Orabug: 38153109]     {CVE-2025-38157}
    - wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (Alexey Kodanev) [Orabug:
    38153121] {CVE-2025-38159}
    - bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (Tao Chen) [Orabug: 38180488] {CVE-2025-38285}
    - pinctrl: at91: Fix possible out-of-boundary access (Andy Shevchenko) [Orabug: 38180494] {CVE-2025-38286}
    - clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38153131]     {CVE-2025-38160}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (Patrisious Haddad) [Orabug:
    38153138] {CVE-2025-38161}
    - f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sbi->total_valid_block_count (Chao Yu) [Orabug: 38153149]     {CVE-2025-38163}
    - wifi: ath11k: fix node corruption in ar->arvifs list (Stone Zhang) [Orabug: 38180515] {CVE-2025-38293}
    - fs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value (Andrey Vatoropin) [Orabug: 38153172] {CVE-2025-38167}
    - drm/amd/pp: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atomctrl_initialize_mc_reg_table (Charles Han)     [Orabug: 38180589] {CVE-2025-38319}
    - EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (Qiuxu Zhuo) [Orabug: 38180524] {CVE-2025-38298}
    - crypto: marvell/cesa - Handle zero-length skcipher requests (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38153188]     {CVE-2025-38173}
    - thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request (Sergey Senozhatsky) [Orabug: 38158383]     {CVE-2025-38174}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5973 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-5973-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     August 12, 2025                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913 CVE-2024-41013                      CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-38000 CVE-2025-38001                      CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031 CVE-2025-38034                      CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040 CVE-2025-38043                      CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051 CVE-2025-38052                      CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062 CVE-2025-38063                      CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067 CVE-2025-38068                      CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074 CVE-2025-38075                      CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079 CVE-2025-38083                      CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086 CVE-2025-38088                      CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100 CVE-2025-38102                      CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108 CVE-2025-38111                      CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115 CVE-2025-38118                      CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122 CVE-2025-38124                      CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135 CVE-2025-38136                      CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143 CVE-2025-38145                      CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148 CVE-2025-38151                      CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157 CVE-2025-38158                      CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161 CVE-2025-38163                      CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167 CVE-2025-38170                      CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180 CVE-2025-38181                      CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185 CVE-2025-38190                      CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194 CVE-2025-38197                      CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202 CVE-2025-38211                      CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215 CVE-2025-38218                      CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225 CVE-2025-38226                      CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230 CVE-2025-38231                      CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245 CVE-2025-38249                      CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259 CVE-2025-38260                      CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273 CVE-2025-38275                      CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282 CVE-2025-38285                      CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298 CVE-2025-38300                      CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310 CVE-2025-38312                      CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320 CVE-2025-38323                      CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326 CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331                      CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337                      CVE-2025-38342 CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38380                      CVE-2025-38382 CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386                      CVE-2025-38387 CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393                      CVE-2025-38395 CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400                      CVE-2025-38401 CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406                      CVE-2025-38409 CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415                      CVE-2025-38416 CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420                      CVE-2025-38422 CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428                      CVE-2025-38430 CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441                      CVE-2025-38443 CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448                      CVE-2025-38451 CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457                      CVE-2025-38458 CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461                      CVE-2025-38462 CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466                      CVE-2025-38467 CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471                      CVE-2025-38472 CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476                      CVE-2025-38477 CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481                      CVE-2025-38482 CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487                      CVE-2025-38488 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.147-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled The following issue happens with a buggy module:
    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218 PGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067     PMD 101808067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE     Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS RIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0 RSP:
    0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000     RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d RBP: 8080808080808080 R08:
    ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68 R10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038     R13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff FS: 00007fef552de740(0000)     GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2:
    ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000     DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK>     ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590 update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0 s_next+0x5b/0xa0 seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070     seq_read+0x249/0x3b0 proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280 vfs_read+0x17f/0x920 ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0     do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The above issue may happen as follows:
    (1) Add kprobe tracepoint; (2) insmod test.ko; (3) Module triggers ftrace disabled; (4) rmmod test.ko; (5)     cat /proc/kallsyms; --> Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed; ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() ...
    strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); ... The problem is when a module triggers an     issue with ftrace and sets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is discovered and to     prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text modification. The issue that happened was that the     ftrace_disable stops more than just the text modification. When a module is loaded, its init functions can     also be traced. Because kallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace saves them     when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This allows the output of the function trace to     show the init function names instead of just their raw memory addresses. When a module is removed,     ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if ftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more.
    The problem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms is called, it will call into     this code and access the module memory that has already been freed as it will return: strscpy(module_name,     mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN); Where the mod no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug.
    (CVE-2025-38346)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1111 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails (CVE-2024-36913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block (CVE-2024-41013)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (CVE-2024-57883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix kmemleak warning for percpu hashmap (CVE-2025-37807)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (CVE-2025-37945)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify (CVE-2025-38102)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (CVE-2025-38103)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (CVE-2025-38113)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (CVE-2025-38120)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list (CVE-2025-38124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Fix hang when cma_netevent_callback fails to queue_work (CVE-2025-38151)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (CVE-2025-38154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize (CVE-2025-38165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (CVE-2025-38166)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value (CVE-2025-38167)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (CVE-2025-38181)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbcon: Make sure modelist not set on unregistered console (CVE-2025-38198)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (CVE-2025-38202)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (CVE-2025-38212)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll() (CVE-2025-38213)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38214)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (CVE-2025-38222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs. (CVE-2025-38236)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: handle csum tree error with rescue=ibadroots correctly (CVE-2025-38260)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tty: serial: uartlite: register uart driver in init (CVE-2025-38262)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (CVE-2025-38263)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (CVE-2025-38280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kernfs: Relax constraint in draining guard (CVE-2025-38282)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (CVE-2025-38298)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (CVE-2025-38305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (CVE-2025-38310)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (CVE-2025-38337)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() (CVE-2025-38342)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (CVE-2025-38344)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (CVE-2025-38345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (CVE-2025-38346)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (CVE-2025-38350)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (CVE-2025-38365)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (CVE-2025-38375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing (CVE-2025-38386)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/gt: Fix timeline left held on VMA alloc error (CVE-2025-38389)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN (CVE-2025-38393)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (CVE-2025-38399)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs: Clean up /proc/net/rpc/nfs when nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails. (CVE-2025-38400)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (CVE-2025-38403)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize (CVE-2025-38415)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() (CVE-2025-38424)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.239-236.958. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-098 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: flowtable: fix stuck flows on cleanup due to pending work (CVE-2022-50000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_socket: fix sk refcount leaks (CVE-2024-46855)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (CVE-2024-57883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (CVE-2024-57996)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (CVE-2025-37963)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie (CVE-2025-38062)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart (CVE-2025-38086)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (CVE-2025-38100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (CVE-2025-38103)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change() (CVE-2025-38107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (CVE-2025-38181)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (CVE-2025-38184)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    platform/x86: dell_rbu: Fix list usage (CVE-2025-38197)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (CVE-2025-38200)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (CVE-2025-38206)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (CVE-2025-38212)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll() (CVE-2025-38213)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38214)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (CVE-2025-38222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt (CVE-2025-38273)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (CVE-2025-38298)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (CVE-2025-38320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (CVE-2025-38337)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() (CVE-2025-38342)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (CVE-2025-38344)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (CVE-2025-38345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (CVE-2025-38346)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.186-128.192. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-082 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (CVE-2023-52935)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (CVE-2024-57883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (CVE-2024-57996)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (CVE-2025-38100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify (CVE-2025-38102)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (CVE-2025-38103)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change() (CVE-2025-38107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (CVE-2025-38120)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (CVE-2025-38154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value (CVE-2025-38167)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (CVE-2025-38181)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (CVE-2025-38206)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (CVE-2025-38212)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll() (CVE-2025-38213)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38214)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (CVE-2025-38222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (CVE-2025-38280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (CVE-2025-38298)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (CVE-2025-38305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (CVE-2025-38310)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (CVE-2025-38320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (CVE-2025-38337)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() (CVE-2025-38342)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (CVE-2025-38344)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (CVE-2025-38345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (CVE-2025-38346)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.295-216.421. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-104 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Fix ia_size underflow (CVE-2022-48828)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_socket: fix sk refcount leaks (CVE-2024-46855)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow (CVE-2025-22055)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: pidff: Make sure to fetch pool before checking SIMULTANEOUS_MAX (CVE-2025-37942)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart (CVE-2025-38086)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (CVE-2025-38103)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr(). (CVE-2025-38181)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (CVE-2025-38184)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (CVE-2025-38200)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (CVE-2025-38212)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll() (CVE-2025-38213)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38214)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (CVE-2025-38222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault (CVE-2025-38298)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (CVE-2025-38320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (CVE-2025-38337)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (CVE-2025-38344)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (CVE-2025-38345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled (CVE-2025-38346)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (CVE-2025-38352)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize (CVE-2025-38415)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() (CVE-2025-38424)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
264318	Oracle Linux 7 / 8 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20553)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
261833	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20551)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
261791	Oracle Linux 8 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20552)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
261146	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2025-4.0-0831	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	medium
249177	Debian dsa-5973 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	medium
247063	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38346	Nessus	Misc.	medium
243500	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1111)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
243421	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-098 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2025-098)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
241754	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-082 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2025-082)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
241743	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-104 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2025-104)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2025-38346

high

Tenable Plugins

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

medium

high

medium

medium

medium