In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races As far as I can tell, these calls of list_del_init() on bg_list cannot run concurrently with btrfs_mark_bg_unused() or btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(), as they are in transaction error paths and situations where the block group is readonly. However, if there is any chance at all of racing with mark_bg_unused(), or a different future user of bg_list, better to be safe than sorry. Otherwise we risk the following interleaving (bg_list refcount in parens) T1 (some random op) T2 (btrfs_mark_bg_unused) !list_empty(&bg->bg_list); (1) list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); (1) list_move_tail (1) btrfs_put_block_group (0) btrfs_delete_unused_bgs bg = list_first_entry list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); btrfs_put_block_group(bg); (-1) Ultimately, this results in a broken ref count that hits zero one deref early and the real final deref underflows the refcount, resulting in a WARNING.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races As far as I can tell, these calls of     list_del_init() on bg_list cannot run concurrently with btrfs_mark_bg_unused() or     btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(), as they are in transaction error paths and situations where the block group is     readonly. However, if there is any chance at all of racing with mark_bg_unused(), or a different future     user of bg_list, better to be safe than sorry. Otherwise we risk the following interleaving (bg_list     refcount in parens) T1 (some random op) T2 (btrfs_mark_bg_unused) !list_empty(&bg->bg_list); (1)     list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); (1) list_move_tail (1) btrfs_put_block_group (0) btrfs_delete_unused_bgs bg =     list_first_entry list_del_init(&bg->bg_list); btrfs_put_block_group(bg); (-1) Ultimately, this results in     a broken ref count that hits zero one deref early and the real final deref underflows the refcount,     resulting in a WARNING. (CVE-2025-37856)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20480 advisory.

    - sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error (Jeff Layton)  [Orabug: 38178286]     {CVE-2025-38089}
    - Add Zen34 clients (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (Kim Phillips)  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - Add normal counters (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - KVM: SVM: Advertize TSA CPUID bits to guests (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - block: fix adding folio to bio (Ming Lei) [Orabug: 37844657] {CVE-2025-22122}
    - f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg (Chao Yu) [Orabug: 37844644] {CVE-2025-22123}
    - gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38095181] {CVE-2025-38082}
    - net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (Pedro Tammela) [Orabug:
    38049363] {CVE-2025-38001}
    - smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (Zhaolong Wang) [Orabug: 38094970] {CVE-2025-38051}
    - platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Avoid buffer overflow in current_password_store() (Vladimir Moskovkin)     [Orabug: 38095141] {CVE-2025-38077}
    - ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layer (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 38095145] {CVE-2025-38078}
    - can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049369]     {CVE-2025-38003}
    - can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049374] {CVE-2025-38004}
    - padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (Dominik Grzegorzek) [Orabug: 38094842] {CVE-2025-38031}
    - crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (Ivan Pravdin) [Orabug: 38095153] {CVE-2025-38079}
    - net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done (Wang Liang) [Orabug: 38094978]     {CVE-2025-38052}
    - sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 38049357]     {CVE-2025-38000}
    - idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (Pavan Kumar Linga) [Orabug: 38094982] {CVE-2025-38053}
    - ptp: ocp: Limit signal/freq counts in summary output functions (Sagi Maimon) [Orabug: 38094984]     {CVE-2025-38054}
    - perf/x86/intel: Fix segfault with PEBS-via-PT with sample_freq (Adrian Hunter) [Orabug: 38094988]     {CVE-2025-38055}
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Fix UAF when reloading module (Tavian Barnes) [Orabug: 38094991] {CVE-2025-38056}
    - espintcp: fix skb leaks (Sabrina Dubroca) [Orabug: 38094993] {CVE-2025-38057}
    - __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38095000]     {CVE-2025-38058}
    - x86/Kconfig: make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88 (Pawel Anikiel) [Orabug: 38094847]     {CVE-2025-38033}
    - btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree (Qu Wenruo) [Orabug: 38095010]     {CVE-2025-38059}
    - btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (Goldwyn Rodrigues) [Orabug:
    38094856] {CVE-2025-38034}
    - nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change (Alistair Francis) [Orabug: 38094863] {CVE-2025-38035}
    - vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug: 38094879] {CVE-2025-38037}
    - cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (Dhananjay Ugwekar) [Orabug: 38094888]     {CVE-2025-38038}
    - drm/amd/display: Increase block_sequence array size (Joshua Aberback) [Orabug: 38095164]     {CVE-2025-38080}
    - bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field (Eduard Zingerman) [Orabug: 38095018]     {CVE-2025-38060}
    - serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs (Alexis Lothore) [Orabug: 38094901]     {CVE-2025-38040}
    - net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (Peter Seiderer) [Orabug:
    38095024] {CVE-2025-38061}
    - genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie (Jason Gunthorpe) [Orabug:
    38095031] {CVE-2025-38062}
    - dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (Jinliang Zheng) [Orabug: 38095038]     {CVE-2025-38063}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Set dma_mask for ffa devices (Viresh Kumar) [Orabug: 38094925] {CVE-2025-38043}
    - media: cx231xx: set device_caps for 417 (Hans Verkuil) [Orabug: 38094934] {CVE-2025-38044}
    - orangefs: Do not truncate file size (Matthew Wilcox) [Orabug: 38095056] {CVE-2025-38065}
    - dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (Ming-Hung Tsai) [Orabug:
    38095063] {CVE-2025-38066}
    - crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38095079] {CVE-2025-38068}
    - PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix double free that causes kernel to oops (Christian Bruel) [Orabug:
    38095087] {CVE-2025-38069}
    - wifi: iwlwifi: fix debug actions order (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38094942] {CVE-2025-38045}
    - x86/mm: Check return value from memblock_phys_alloc_range() (Philip Redkin) [Orabug: 38095101]     {CVE-2025-38071}
    - libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (Robert Richter) [Orabug: 38095109]     {CVE-2025-38072}
    - spi-rockchip: Fix register out of bounds access (Luis de Arquer) [Orabug: 38095173] {CVE-2025-38081}
    - x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (Xin Li) [Orabug: 38094951]     {CVE-2025-38047}
    - block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths (Darrick J. Wong) [Orabug: 38095117]     {CVE-2025-38073}
    - virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN (Zhongqiu Han) [Orabug:
    38094958] {CVE-2025-38048}
    - scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38095134]     {CVE-2025-38075}
    - usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 37977018] {CVE-2025-37967}
    - Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release (Neeraj Sanjay Kale) [Orabug: 37844459]     {CVE-2025-22102}
    - iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access (Luca Ceresoli) [Orabug: 37977026]     {CVE-2025-37968}
    - mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (Kirill A. Shutemov) [Orabug: 38094767]     {CVE-2025-38008}
    - dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (Shuai Xue) [Orabug: 38094790]     {CVE-2025-38014}
    - dmaengine: idxd: fix memory leak in error handling path of idxd_alloc (Shuai Xue) [Orabug: 38094793]     {CVE-2025-38015}
    - dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Add missing locking (Ronald Wahl) [Orabug: 38094756] {CVE-2025-38005}
    - wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 38094770] {CVE-2025-38009}
    - phy: tegra: xusb: Use a bitmask for UTMI pad power state tracking (Wayne Chang) [Orabug: 38094777]     {CVE-2025-38010}
    - drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38094779] {CVE-2025-38011}
    - HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed (Rongrong) [Orabug: 38094796] {CVE-2025-38016}
    - sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator (Tejun Heo) [Orabug: 38094786]     {CVE-2025-38012}
    - net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (Pengtao He) [Orabug: 38094802] {CVE-2025-38018}
    - mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug:
    38094804] {CVE-2025-38019}
    - wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request (Kees Cook) [Orabug:
    38094788] {CVE-2025-38013}
    - regulator: max20086: fix invalid memory access (Cosmin Tanislav) [Orabug: 38094833] {CVE-2025-38027}
    - net/mlx5e: Disable MACsec offload for uplink representor profile (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38094808]     {CVE-2025-38020}
    - net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 37998128] {CVE-2025-37992}
    - RDMA/core: Fix 'KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device' problem (Zhu Yanjun) [Orabug:
    38094813] {CVE-2025-38022}
    - nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (Li Lingfeng) [Orabug: 38094818]     {CVE-2025-38023}
    - HID: uclogic: Add NULL check in uclogic_input_configured() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38094764]     {CVE-2025-38007}
    - RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug (Zhu Yanjun) [Orabug: 38094827]     {CVE-2025-38024}
    - arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (James Morse) [Orabug: 37977004]     {CVE-2025-37963}
    - arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (James Morse) [Orabug: 37976926]     {CVE-2025-37948}
    - usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38015126]     {CVE-2025-37994}
    - module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (Dmitry Antipov) [Orabug: 38015131]     {CVE-2025-37995}
    - memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array() (Tom Lendacky) [Orabug:
    37976994] {CVE-2025-37960}
    - xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (Jason Andryuk) [Orabug: 37976934] {CVE-2025-37949}
    - smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks (Paul Aurich) [Orabug: 37976959]     {CVE-2025-37954}
    - drm/amd/display: Fix invalid context error in dml helper (Roman Li) [Orabug: 37977185] {CVE-2025-37965}
    - drm/v3d: Add job to pending list if the reset was skipped (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 37976942]     {CVE-2025-37951}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_tagged_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug:
    37977031] {CVE-2025-37969}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug: 37977037]     {CVE-2025-37970}
    - KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception (Mikhail Lobanov) [Orabug: 37976977]     {CVE-2025-37957}
    - mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (Gavin Guo) [Orabug: 37976982]     {CVE-2025-37958}
    - x86/mm: Eliminate window where TLB flushes may be inadvertently skipped (Dave Hansen) [Orabug: 37977013]     {CVE-2025-37964}
    - staging: bcm2835-camera: Initialise dev in v4l2_dev (Dave Stevenson) [Orabug: 37977042] {CVE-2025-37971}
    - Input: mtk-pmic-keys - fix possible null pointer dereference (Gary Bisson) [Orabug: 37977044]     {CVE-2025-37972}
    - bpf: Scrub packet on bpf_redirect_peer (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 37976990] {CVE-2025-37959}
    - netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (Jozsef Kadlecsik) [Orabug: 38015141]     {CVE-2025-37997}
    - ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (Julian Anastasov) [Orabug: 37976996]     {CVE-2025-37961}
    - can: m_can: m_can_class_allocate_dev(): initialize spin lock on device probe (Antonios Salios) [Orabug:
    38015123] {CVE-2025-37993}
    - virtio-net: free xsk_buffs on error in virtnet_xsk_pool_enable() (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 37976969]     {CVE-2025-37955}
    - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 37977176] {CVE-2025-37953}
    - ksmbd: fix memory leak in parse_lease_state() (Zhaolong Wang) [Orabug: 37977180] {CVE-2025-37962}
    - openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (Eelco Chaudron) [Orabug: 38015148]     {CVE-2025-37998}
    - ksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids (Sean Heelan) [Orabug: 37976951] {CVE-2025-37952}
    - ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds stream writes by validating *pos (Norbert Szetei) [Orabug: 37976923]     {CVE-2025-37947}
    - ksmbd: prevent rename with empty string (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 37976972] {CVE-2025-37956}
    - s390/pci: Fix duplicate pci_dev_put() in disable_slot() when PF has child VFs (Niklas Schnelle) [Orabug:
    37976920] {CVE-2025-37946}
    - wifi: cfg80211: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation (Veerendranath     Jakkam) [Orabug: 37977046] {CVE-2025-37973}
    - s390/pci: Fix missing check for zpci_create_device() error return (Niklas Schnelle) [Orabug: 37977050]     {CVE-2025-37974}
    - fs/erofs/fileio: call erofs_onlinefolio_split() after bio_add_folio() (Max Kellermann) [Orabug:
    38015155] {CVE-2025-37999}
    - mlxbf-bootctl: use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show() (David Thompson) [Orabug:
    37964051,38037120] {CVE-2025-37866}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 25.04 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-7594-1 advisory.

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM32 architecture;

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - PowerPC architecture;

    - RISC-V architecture;

    - User-Mode Linux (UML);

    - x86 architecture;

    - Block layer subsystem;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Compute Acceleration Framework;

    - ACPI drivers;

    - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;

    - Drivers core;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Bluetooth drivers;

    - Bus devices;

    - TPM device driver;

    - Clock framework and drivers;

    - CPU frequency scaling framework;

    - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - HSI subsystem;

    - I2C subsystem;

    - I3C subsystem;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - IOMMU subsystem;

    - IRQ chip drivers;

    - MCB driver;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - Media drivers;

    - MemoryStick subsystem;

    - Multifunction device drivers;

    - Microchip PCI driver;

    - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;

    - PCI Endpoint Test driver;

    - MTD block device drivers;

    - Network drivers;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - STMicroelectronics network drivers;

    - NTB driver;

    - NVME drivers;

    - PCI subsystem;

    - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;

    - Mellanox platform drivers;

    - PWM drivers;

    - Remote Processor subsystem;

    - S/390 drivers;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - Samsung SoC drivers;

    - SPI subsystem;

    - GPIB drivers;

    - VideoCore services drivers;

    - Thermal drivers;

    - TTY drivers;

    - UFS subsystem;

    - Cadence USB3 driver;

    - ChipIdea USB driver;

    - USB Device Class drivers;

    - DesignWare USB3 driver;

    - USB Gadget drivers;

    - USB Host Controller drivers;

    - USB Type-C support driver;

    - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;

    - Backlight driver;

    - Framebuffer layer;

    - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;

    - 9P distributed file system;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - BTRFS file system;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - F2FS file system;

    - JFS file system;

    - Network file systems library;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - Overlay file system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Ethernet bridge;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - Perf events;

    - Memory management;

    - UProbes tracing;

    - Amateur Radio drivers;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - Network sockets;

    - RDMA verbs API;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - Kernel fork() syscall;

    - Hibernation control;

    - Scheduler infrastructure;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - Watch queue notification mechanism;

    - Vector I/O iterator library;

    - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;

    - 9P file system network protocol;

    - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;

    - Networking core;

    - Distributed Switch Architecture;

    - Ethtool driver;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);

    - Multipath TCP;

    - Netfilter;

    - Open vSwitch;

    - Network traffic control;

    - TIPC protocol;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Wireless networking;

    - ALSA framework;

    - WCD audio codecs;

    - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;

    - SoC Audio generic drivers;

    - Intel ASoC drivers;

    - QCOM ASoC drivers;

    - Virtio sound driver;

    - CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030,     CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014,     CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859,     CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096,     CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797,     CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058,     CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801,     CVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-39755, CVE-2025-22124,     CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22075, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-37979,     CVE-2025-22098, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37875,     CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-23148,     CVE-2025-22067, CVE-2025-22061, CVE-2025-22109, CVE-2025-37884, CVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37866,     CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37751, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-37837, CVE-2025-22069,     CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-22023, CVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22096,     CVE-2025-22076, CVE-2025-22045, CVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-37870, CVE-2025-37939, CVE-2025-37865,     CVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-22081, CVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-23153,     CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-23154, CVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-22070,     CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-37868, CVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22095,     CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37843, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-23132, CVE-2025-22073,     CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-22063, CVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-37787,     CVE-2025-23152, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-22118, CVE-2025-37981, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22091,     CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-22022,     CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-37821, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-23138,     CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-38240, CVE-2025-37764,     CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-22032,     CVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37802, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-38575,     CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37882, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37980,     CVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-22094, CVE-2025-22035,     CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22100, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22110, CVE-2025-22088,     CVE-2025-23129, CVE-2025-38479, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23136, CVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-23163,     CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-22082, CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-22050, CVE-2025-22126,     CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-22127, CVE-2025-22105, CVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22119,     CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-22054,     CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-37944,     CVE-2025-37774, CVE-2025-22117, CVE-2025-37888, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37791, CVE-2025-37817,     CVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-37747,     CVE-2025-37762, CVE-2025-22114, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22085,     CVE-2025-37807, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22123, CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-37759,     CVE-2024-58094, CVE-2025-40114, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37833, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-23151,     CVE-2025-37743, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39930,     CVE-2025-37847, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-22112, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-22108,     CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37814, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22086, CVE-2025-37778, CVE-2024-58093,     CVE-2025-37848, CVE-2025-22024, CVE-2025-37776, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37861,     CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-23137, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37784,     CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-22093,     CVE-2025-23162, CVE-2025-22051, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-37845, CVE-2025-22074, CVE-2025-37883,     CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-22052, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-39728,     CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-37834, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37760, CVE-2025-22079,     CVE-2025-37877, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22122,     CVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-38152,     CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-23135, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2024-58095, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37770,     CVE-2025-22031, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-22037,     CVE-2025-37876, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37855, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37839,     CVE-2025-23131, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37880, CVE-2025-37925,     CVE-2025-22113, CVE-2025-22064, CVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22092, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37887,     CVE-2025-22099, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37746)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-995 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: track changes_pkt_data property for global functions (CVE-2024-58098)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: check changes_pkt_data property for extension programs (CVE-2024-58100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: don't ignore the return code of svc_proc_register() (CVE-2025-22026)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Revert smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod (CVE-2025-22077)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: fix mddev uaf while iterating all_mddevs list (CVE-2025-22126)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (CVE-2025-23141)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsg (CVE-2025-23142)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. (CVE-2025-23143)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (CVE-2025-23145)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i3c: Add NULL pointer check in i3c_master_queue_ibi() (CVE-2025-23147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tpm: do not start chip while suspended (CVE-2025-23149)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split (CVE-2025-23150)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle (CVE-2025-23154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: don't propagate flags on open (CVE-2025-23163)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: ignore xattrs past end (CVE-2025-37738)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set() (CVE-2025-37745)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event (CVE-2025-37747)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel (CVE-2025-37750)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (CVE-2025-37752)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/huc: Fix fence not released on early probe errors (CVE-2025-37754)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (CVE-2025-37756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release (CVE-2025-37760)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Fix workqueue crash in cma_netevent_work_handler (CVE-2025-37772)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtiofs: add filesystem context source name check (CVE-2025-37773)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    slab: ensure slab->obj_exts is clear in a newly allocated slab page (CVE-2025-37774)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid (CVE-2025-37780)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (CVE-2025-37786)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (CVE-2025-37789)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll() (CVE-2025-37791)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (CVE-2025-37798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge() (CVE-2025-37836)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent() (CVE-2025-37837)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence check (CVE-2025-37839)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check (CVE-2025-37843)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (CVE-2025-37844)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: mops: Do not dereference src reg for a set operation (CVE-2025-37846)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (CVE-2025-37849)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (CVE-2025-37856)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: st: Fix array overflow in st_setup() (CVE-2025-37857)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (CVE-2025-37859)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (CVE-2025-37861)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/core: Silence oversized kvmalloc() warning (CVE-2025-37867)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall (CVE-2025-37871)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igc: fix PTM cycle trigger logic (CVE-2025-37875)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash() (CVE-2025-37940)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (CVE-2025-37945)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: integrity: Do not call set_page_dirty_lock() (CVE-2025-37978)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: fix resource leak in blk_register_queue() error path (CVE-2025-37980)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: smartpqi: Use is_kdump_kernel() to check for kdump (CVE-2025-37981)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
244003	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-37856	Nessus	Misc.	medium
242347	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20480)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	medium
240657	Ubuntu 25.04 : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-7594-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
238279	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-modules-extra (ALAS2023-2025-995)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high

Detections

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CVE-2025-37856

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