Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0. The FileObject API in Commons VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises that "an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent of the base file". However, when the path contains encoded ".." characters (for example, "%2E%2E/bar.txt"), it might return file objects that are not a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception. This issue affects Apache Commons VFS: before 2.10.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 2 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the TSSA-2025:0598 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 2 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2025-27553:
    Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0.

    The FileObject API in Commons VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that     takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises that an exception is thrown if the     resolved file is not a descendent of     the base file. However, when the path contains encoded ..
    characters (for example, %2E%2E/bar.txt), it might return file objects that are not     a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception.
    This issue affects Apache Commons VFS: before 2.10.0.

    Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The versions of Primavera Gateway installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Primavera Gateway product of Oracle Construction and Engineering (component: Admin     (Apache Commons VFS)). Supported versions that are affected are 20.12.0-20.12.17 and 21.12.0-21.12.15. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical     data or complete access to all Primavera Gateway accessible data. (CVE-2025-27553)

  - Vulnerability in the Primavera Gateway product of Oracle Construction and Engineering (component:
    Admin (Apache Commons Lang)). Supported versions that are affected are 20.12.0-20.12.17 and     21.12.0-21.12.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     HTTP to compromise Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Primavera Gateway. (CVE-2025-48924)


Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale installed on the remote host is prior to 8.6.1.6 IBM. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the 7247893 advisory.

  - Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0. The FileObject API in Commons     VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises     that an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent of the base file. However, when the     path contains encoded .. characters (for example, %2E%2E/bar.txt), it might return file objects that     are not a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception. This issue affects Apache Commons     VFS: before 2.10.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.
    (CVE-2025-27553)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2025-984774 advisory.

    Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0.

    The FileObject API in Commons VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that     takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises that an exception is thrown if the     resolved file is not a descendent of     the base file. However, when the path contains encoded ..
    characters (for example, %2E%2E/bar.txt), it might return file objects that are not     a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception.
    This issue affects Apache Commons VFS: before 2.10.0.

    Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0. The FileObject API in Commons     VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises     that an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent of the base file. However, when the     path contains encoded .. characters (for example, %2E%2E/bar.txt), it might return file objects that     are not a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception. This issue affects Apache Commons     VFS: before 2.10.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.
    (CVE-2025-27553)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2025-10548 advisory.

    [2.0-11.0.1]
    - Simplify UriParser [Orabug: 38161936][CVE-2025-27553]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:10548 advisory.

    Commons VFS provides a single API for accessing various different file systems. It presents a uniform view     of the files from various different sources, such as the files on local disk, on an HTTP server, or inside     a Zip archive. Some of the features of Commons VFS are:
    * A single consistent API for accessing files of different      types.
    * Support for numerous file system types.
    * Caching of file information. Caches information in-JVM,      and optionally can cache remote file information on the      local file system.
    * Event delivery.
    * Support for logical file systems made up of files from      various different file systems.
    * Utilities for integrating Commons VFS into applications,      such as a VFS-aware ClassLoader and URLStreamHandlerFactory.
    * A set of VFS-enabled Ant tasks.

    Security Fix(es):

    * apache-commons-vfs: Apache Commons VFS: Possible path traversal issue when using NameScope.DESCENDENT     (CVE-2025-27553)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of apache-commons-vfs installed on the remote host is prior to 2.0-11. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALAS2-2025-2842 advisory.

    Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0.

    The FileObject API in Commons VFS has a 'resolveFile' method thattakes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying     'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises that an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent     ofthe base file. However, when the path contains encoded ..characters (for example, %2E%2E/bar.txt),     it might return file objects that are nota descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception.This     issue affects Apache Commons VFS: before 2.10.0.

    Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-27553)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dla-4111 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4111-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                      Markus Koschany     April 02, 2025                                https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : commons-vfs     Version        : 2.1-2+deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-27553     Debian Bug     : 1101204

    Arnout Engelen discovered a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in     Commons VFS, a Java library that provides a single API for accessing     various different file systems. A local or remote attacker may use this     flaw to access files and directories outside of a root folder.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, this problem has been fixed in version     2.1-2+deb11u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your commons-vfs packages.

    For the detailed security status of commons-vfs please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/commons-vfs

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: This is a digitally signed message part

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1022-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-27553: Fixed possible path traversal issue when using NameScope.DESCENDENT (bsc#1239973)
    - CVE-2025-30474: Fixed information disclosure due to failing to find an FTP file reveal the URI's     password in an error message (bsc#1239974)

    Other fixes:
    - Upgrade to upstream version 2.10.0

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Commons VFS before 2.10.0. The FileObject API in Commons
    VFS has a 'resolveFile' method that takes a 'scope' parameter. Specifying 'NameScope.DESCENDENT' promises
    that "an exception is thrown if the resolved file is not a descendent of the base file". However, when the
    path contains encoded ".." characters (for example, "%2E%2E/bar.txt"), it might return file objects that
    are not a descendent of the base file, without throwing an exception. This issue affects Apache Commons
    VFS: before 2.10.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.0, which fixes the issue.
    (CVE-2025-27553)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
276025	TencentOS Server 2: apache-commons-vfs (TSSA-2025:0598)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	high
271242	Oracle Primavera Gateway (October 2025 CPU)	Nessus	CGI abuses	high
270347	IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 8.6.1.0 < 8.6.1.6 (7247893)	Nessus	Web Servers	high
267636	Unity Linux 20.1050e / 20.1060e / 20.1070e Security Update: apache-commons-vfs (UTSA-2025-984774)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	high
250517	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-27553	Nessus	Misc.	high
242645	Oracle Linux 7 : apache-commons-vfs (ELSA-2025-10548)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
241502	RHEL 7 : apache-commons-vfs (RHSA-2025:10548)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
235027	Amazon Linux 2 : apache-commons-vfs (ALAS-2025-2842)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
233791	Debian dla-4111 : libcommons-vfs-java - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
233401	openSUSE 15 Security Update : apache-commons-vfs2 (SUSE-SU-2025:1022-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
421219	SCA: security update for org.apache.commons:commons-vfs2 (GHSA-9q4x-fr4m-jp86)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	high
421219	SCA: security update for org.apache.commons:commons-vfs2 (GHSA-9q4x-fr4m-jp86)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	high

Detections

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CVE-2025-27553

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Tenable Plugins

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