Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.

The version of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS) 7.6.0.0.0 installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Analytics Web Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 7.6.0.0.0 and     8.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP     to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business     Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise     Edition. (CVE-2025-53049)

  - Issue summary: Clients using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a server may fail to notice     that the server was not authenticated, because handshakes don't abort as expected when the SSL_VERIFY_PEER     verification mode is set. Impact summary: TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys may be vulnerable     to man-in-middle attacks when server authentication failure is not detected by clients. RPKs are disabled     by default in both TLS clients and TLS servers. The issue only arises when TLS clients explicitly enable     RPK use by the server, and the server, likewise, enables sending of an RPK instead of an X.509 certificate     chain. The affected clients are those that then rely on the handshake to fail when the server's RPK fails     to match one of the expected public keys, by setting the verification mode to SSL_VERIFY_PEER. Clients     that enable server-side raw public keys can still find out that raw public key verification failed by     calling SSL_get_verify_result(), and those that do, and take appropriate action, are not affected. This     issue was introduced in the initial implementation of RPK support in OpenSSL 3.2. The FIPS modules in 3.4,     3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. (CVE-2024-12797)

  - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO. The     org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing     maliciously crafted input. This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0. Users are     recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue. (CVE-2024-47554)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to     and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of     service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not     exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was     previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes     were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an     updated fix. (CVE-2025-25193)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to its self-reported version number, the Oracle GoldenGate for Big Data application located on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters product of Oracle GoldenGate     (component: Java Delivery (Netty)). Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.7. Difficult to     exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle     GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle GoldenGate Big Data     and Application Adapters. (CVE-2025-24970)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics product of Oracle GoldenGate (component: Stream     Analytics (Netty)). Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with access to     the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics     executes to compromise Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle     GoldenGate Stream Analytics. (CVE-2025-25193)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters product of Oracle GoldenGate     (component: Java Delivery (Apache HttpClient)). Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.6. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise     Oracle GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result     in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle GoldenGate Big     Data and Application Adapters accessible data. (CVE-2025-27820)

  - Security-in-Depth issue in the Oracle GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters product of Oracle     GoldenGate (component: GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters (Apache Parquet Java)). This     vulnerability cannot be exploited in the context of this product. (CVE-2025-30065)

  - Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors     to execute arbitrary code. While 1.15.1 introduced a fix to restrict untrusted packages, the default     setting of trusted packages still allows malicious classes from these packages to be executed. The     exploit is only applicable if the client code of parquet-avro uses the 'specific' or the 'reflect'     models deliberately for reading Parquet files. ('generic' model is not impacted). (CVE-2025-46762)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:4550 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime. This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 serves as a     replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.21, and includes bug fixes and     enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 Release Notes for information     about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * io.netty/netty-handler: SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash     when using native SSLEngine (CVE-2025-24970)

    * io.netty/netty: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2024-47535)

    * netty-common: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2025-25193)

    * org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server: Wildfly improper RBAC permission (CVE-2025-23367)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgements, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:4549 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime. This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 serves as a     replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.21, and includes bug fixes and     enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 Release Notes for information     about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * io.netty/netty-handler: SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash     when using native SSLEngine (CVE-2025-24970)

    * io.netty/netty: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2024-47535)

    * netty-common: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2025-25193)

    * org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server: Wildfly improper RBAC permission (CVE-2025-23367)     For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgements, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:4548 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime. This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 serves as a     replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.21, and includes bug fixes and     enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 Release Notes for information     about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * io.netty/netty-handler: SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash     when using native SSLEngine (CVE-2025-24970)

    * io.netty/netty: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2024-47535)

    * netty-common: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2025-25193)

    * org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server: Wildfly improper RBAC permission (CVE-2025-23367)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgements, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Coherence installed on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the April 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Third Party     (Netty)). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause     a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Coherence. (CVE-2025-24970, CVE-2025-25193)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 / 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3465 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime.

    This asynchronous patch is a security update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.

    Security Fix(es):

    * io.netty/netty: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2024-47535)

    * netty-common: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty (CVE-2025-25193)

    * io.netty/netty-handler: SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash     when using native SSLEngine (CVE-2025-24970)

    * org.wildfly.core/wildfly-server: Wildfly improper RBAC permission (CVE-2025-23367)

    A Red Hat Security Bulletin which addresses further details about this flaw is available in the References     section.

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgements, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3357 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime.

    This asynchronous patch is an update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0. See Release     Notes for information about the most     significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * org.jboss.narayana-narayana-all: deadlock via multiple join requests sent to LRA Coordinator [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2024-8447)

    * io.netty/netty: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-47535)

    * io.netty/netty-handler: SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash     when using native SSLEngine [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2025-24970)

    * netty-common: Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2025-25193)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:0590-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-24970: incorrect validation of packets by SslHandler can lead to a native crash. (bsc#1237037)
    - CVE-2025-25193: unsafe reading of environment files can lead to an application crash. (bsc#1237038)

    Update to netty version 4.1.118 and netty-tcnative version 2.0.70 Final.

    Other fixes:

    - Fix recycling in CodecOutputList.
    - StreamBufferingEncoder: do not send header frame with priority by default.
    - Notify event loop termination future of unexpected exceptions.
    - Fix AccessControlException in GlobalEventExecutor.
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: round chunk sizes up and reduce chunk release frequency.
    - Support BouncyCastle FIPS for reading PEM files.
    - Dns: correctly encode DnsPtrRecord.
    - Provide Brotli settings without com.aayushatharva.brotli4j dependency.
    - Make DefaultResourceLeak more resilient against OOM.
    - OpenSslSession: add support to defensively check for peer certs.
    - SslHandler: ensure buffers are never leaked when wrap(...) produces SSLException.
    - Correcly handle comments appended to nameserver declarations.
    - PcapWriteHandler: apply fixes so that the handler can append to an existing PCAP file when writing the     global header.
    - PcapWriteHandler: allow output of PCAP files larger than 2GB.
    - Fix bugs in BoundedInputStream.
    - Fix HTTP header validation bug.
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: fix possible race condition in method offerToQueue(...).
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: make sure the sentinel object Magazine.MAGAZINE_FREED not be replaced.
    - Only try to use Zstd and Brotli if the native libs can be loaded.
    - Bump BlockHound version to 1.0.10.RELEASE.
    - Add details to TooLongFrameException message.
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: correctly reuse chunks.
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: don't fail when we run on a host with 1 core.
    - AdaptivePoolingAllocator: correctly re-use central queue chunks and avoid OOM issue.
    - Fix several memory management (leaks and missing checks) issues.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
271383	Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS 7.6) (October 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	high
252415	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-25193	Nessus	Misc.	medium
242270	Oracle GoldenGate for Big Data Multiple Vulnerabilities 23.x < 23.9.0.25.07 (July 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
235384	RHEL 9 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 (RHSA-2025:4550)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
235383	RHEL 8 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 (RHSA-2025:4549)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
235382	RHEL 7 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.22 (RHSA-2025:4548)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
234552	Oracle Coherence (April 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	high
233918	RHEL 7 / 8 / 9 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.21 (RHSA-2025:3465)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
233543	RHEL 8 / 9 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.6 (RHSA-2025:3357)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
216507	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : netty, netty-tcnative (SUSE-SU-2025:0590-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2025-25193

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

medium

critical

medium

medium

medium

high

medium

medium

medium