In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init After commit 30696378f68a ("pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid"), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that the buffer_size is zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This unchecked start value means it could be outside the bounds of the buffer, leading to future access panics when written to: sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90 panic+0x1c8/0x42c die+0x29c/0x2a8 die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78 __do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0 do_bad_area+0x40/0x100 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8 el1_da+0x1c/0xc0 __raw_writeb+0x38/0x174 __memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8 ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8 pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0 ... To avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization phase. If not, the next prz sanity check case will discover it (start > size) and zap the buffer back to a sane state. [kees: update commit log with backtrace and clarifications]

suse_linux SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1: SUSE openSUSE 15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (Important) (SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1)

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-19105 advisory.

    - pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-122067] {CVE-2023-53331}
    - vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (Jon Maloy) [RHEL-114299]     {CVE-2025-39718}
    - NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-113610]     {CVE-2025-39730}
    - fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update (Paulo Alcantara) [RHEL-117879] {CVE-2025-39819}
    - ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114848]     {CVE-2025-39751}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:19105 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (CVE-2025-39718)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    * kernel: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (CVE-2025-39751)

    * kernel: fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update (CVE-2025-39819)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:3751-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-53261: coresight: Fix memory leak in acpi_buffer->pointer (bsc#1249770).
    - CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
    - CVE-2025-22022: usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints (bsc#1241292).
    - CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
    - CVE-2025-38234: sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task (bsc#1246057).
    - CVE-2025-38263: bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (bsc#1246248).
    - CVE-2025-38351: KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush (bsc#1246782).
    - CVE-2025-38402: idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (bsc#1247262).
    - CVE-2025-38408: genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (bsc#1247126).
    - CVE-2025-38418: remoteproc: core: Release rproc->clean_table after rproc_attach() fails (bsc#1247137).
    - CVE-2025-38419: remoteproc: core: Cleanup acquired resources when rproc_handle_resources() fails in     rproc_attach() (bsc#1247136).
    - CVE-2025-38456: ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (bsc#1247099).
    - CVE-2025-38466: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes (bsc#1247442).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38514: rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (bsc#1248202).
    - CVE-2025-38526: ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (bsc#1248192).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38533: net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (bsc#1248200).
    - CVE-2025-38544: rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (bsc#1248225).
    - CVE-2025-38556: HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (bsc#1248296).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38584: padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (bsc1248343).
    - CVE-2025-38590: net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found (bsc#1248360).
    - CVE-2025-38593: kABI workaround for bluetooth discovery_state change (bsc#1248357).
    - CVE-2025-38595: xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages() (bsc#1248380).
    - CVE-2025-38597: drm/rockchip: vop2: fail cleanly if missing a primary plane for a video-port     (bsc#1248378).
    - CVE-2025-38605: wifi: ath12k: Pass ab pointer directly to ath12k_dp_tx_get_encap_type() (bsc#1248334).
    - CVE-2025-38614: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (bsc#1248392).
    - CVE-2025-38616: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (bsc#1248512).
    - CVE-2025-38622: net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (bsc#1248619).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38640: bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf() (bsc#1248622).
    - CVE-2025-38643: wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac() (bsc#1248681).
    - CVE-2025-38645: net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (bsc#1248626).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38660: [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (bsc#1248634).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38668: regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data     (bsc#1248647).
    - CVE-2025-38676: iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (bsc#1248775).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38679: media: venus: Fix OOB read due to missing payload bound check (bsc#1249202).
    - CVE-2025-38684: net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (bsc#1249156).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38705: drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (bsc#1249334).
    - CVE-2025-38709: loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (bsc#1249199).
    - CVE-2025-38721: netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (bsc#1249176).
    - CVE-2025-38722: habanalabs: fix UAF in export_dmabuf() (bsc#1249163).
    - CVE-2025-38730: io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry (bsc#1249172).
    - CVE-2025-38732: netfilter: nf_reject: do not leak dst refcount for loopback packets (bsc#1249262).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (bsc#1249288).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39678: platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Ensure sock->metric_tbl_addr is non-NULL (bsc#1249290).
    - CVE-2025-39681: x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (bsc#1249303).
    - CVE-2025-39682: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (bsc#1249284).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39705: drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295).
    - CVE-2025-39718: vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (bsc#1249305).
    - CVE-2025-39738: btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (bsc#1249540).
    - CVE-2025-39744: rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (bsc#1249494).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39749: rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (bsc#1249533).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39764: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers (bsc#1249513).
    - CVE-2025-39766: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (bsc#1249510).
    - CVE-2025-39770: net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (bsc#1249508).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39787: soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize (bsc#1249545).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39810: bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown (bsc#1249975).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39825: smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (bsc#1250179).
    - CVE-2025-39832: net/mlx5: Fix lockdep assertion on sync reset unload event (bsc#1249901).
    - CVE-2025-39835: xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (bsc#1250025).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39842: ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown (bsc#1250267).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39850: vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects (bsc#1250276).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39854: ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr (bsc#1250297).
    - CVE-2025-39857: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() (bsc#1250251).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03628-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49138: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix checking conn for le_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238160).
    - CVE-2022-49980: USB: gadget: fix use-after-free read in usb_udc_uevent() (bsc#1245110).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37958: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (bsc#1243539).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38084: mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (bsc#1245498).
    - CVE-2025-38085: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (bsc#1245499).
    - CVE-2025-38111: net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (bsc#1245666).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38380: i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (bsc#1247028).
    - CVE-2025-38470: net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime     (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38476: rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline() (bsc#1247317).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38706: ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (bsc#1249195).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39790: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs (bsc#1249548).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49138: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix checking conn for le_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238160).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53257: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (bsc#1249869).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37958: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (bsc#1243539).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38111: net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (bsc#1245666).
    - CVE-2025-38380: i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (bsc#1247028).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38706: ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (bsc#1249195).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39790: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs (bsc#1249548).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03614-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50242: drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init() (bsc#1249696).
    - CVE-2022-50244: cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter() (bsc#1249647).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50258: wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()     (bsc#1249947).
    - CVE-2022-50265: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait (bsc#1249744).
    - CVE-2022-50278: PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (bsc#1249715).
    - CVE-2022-50285: mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages (bsc#1249803).
    - CVE-2022-50288: qlcnic: prevent ->dcb use-after-free on qlcnic_dcb_enable() failure (bsc#1249802).
    - CVE-2022-50291: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock (bsc#1249798).
    - CVE-2022-50294: wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in lbs_init_adapter() (bsc#1249799).
    - CVE-2022-50297: wifi: ath9k: verify the expected usb_endpoints are present (bsc#1250250).
    - CVE-2022-50304: mm: export bdi_unregister (bsc#1249725).
    - CVE-2022-50311: cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing (bsc#1249720).
    - CVE-2022-50312: drivers: serial: jsm: fix some leaks in probe (bsc#1249716).
    - CVE-2022-50321: wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential memory leak in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (bsc#1249706).
    - CVE-2022-50330: crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware (bsc#1249700).
    - CVE-2022-50349: misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media() (bsc#1249920).
    - CVE-2022-50352: net: hns: fix possible memory leak in hnae_ae_register() (bsc#1249922).
    - CVE-2022-50359: media: cx88: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug in buffer_prepare() (bsc#1250269).
    - CVE-2022-50365: skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations (bsc#1250084).
    - CVE-2022-50375: tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in lpuart_dma_shutdown     (bsc#1250132).
    - CVE-2022-50386: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (bsc#1250301).
    - CVE-2022-50396: net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms (bsc#1250104).
    - CVE-2022-50402: drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() (bsc#1250363).
    - CVE-2022-50405: net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock     (bsc#1250155).
    - CVE-2022-50406: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback     (bsc#1250165).
    - CVE-2022-50408: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (bsc#1250391).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2022-50419: Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times (bsc#1250394).
    - CVE-2023-53148: igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error (bsc#1249842).
    - CVE-2023-53153: wifi: cfg80211: Partial revert 'wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after free for wext'     (bsc#1249877).
    - CVE-2023-53176: serial: 8250: Fix oops for port->pm on uart_change_pm() (bsc#1249991).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: zswap: fix missing folio cleanup in writeback race path (bsc#1249827 git-fix).
    - CVE-2023-53199: wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: clean up skbs if ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() fails (bsc#1249683).
    - CVE-2023-53201: RDMA/bnxt_re: wraparound mbox producer index (bsc#1249687).
    - CVE-2023-53226: wifi: mwifiex: Fix oob check condition in mwifiex_process_rx_packet (bsc#1249658).
    - CVE-2023-53248: drm/amdgpu: install stub fence into potential unused fence pointers (bsc#1249779).
    - CVE-2023-53254: drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event of CPU hotplug     (bsc#1249871).
    - CVE-2023-53272: net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff (bsc#1249917).
    - CVE-2023-53277: wifi: iwl3945: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue (bsc#1249936).
    - CVE-2023-53288: drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (bsc#1250058).
    - CVE-2023-53298: nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io (bsc#1249944).
    - CVE-2023-53302: wifi: iwl4965: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue() (bsc#1249958).
    - CVE-2023-53305: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (bsc#1250049).
    - CVE-2023-53309: drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (bsc#1250055).
    - CVE-2023-53317: ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent (bsc#1250081).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53335: RDMA/cxgb4: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in pass_establish() (bsc#1250072).
    - CVE-2023-53344: can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write (bsc#1250023).
    - CVE-2023-53348: btrfs: fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation with scrub     (bsc#1250018).
    - CVE-2023-53365: ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (bsc#1249988).
    - CVE-2023-53384: wifi: mwifiex: avoid possible NULL skb pointer dereference (bsc#1250127).
    - CVE-2023-53393: RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats when used for device (bsc#1250114).
    - CVE-2023-53395: ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (bsc#1250358).
    - CVE-2023-53397: modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section() (bsc#1250125).
    - CVE-2023-53400: ALSA: hda: Fix Oops by 9.1 surround channel names (bsc#1250328).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2023-53441: bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem (bsc#1250150).
    - CVE-2024-53194: PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove (bsc#1235459).
    - CVE-2024-58240: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async (bsc#1248847).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38602: wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start() (bsc#1248341).
    - CVE-2025-38604: wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue (bsc#1248333).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38624: PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug (bsc#1248617).
    - CVE-2025-38632: pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount (bsc#1248669).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38665: can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode     (bsc#1248648).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38702: fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() (bsc#1249254).
    - CVE-2025-38705: drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (bsc#1249334).
    - CVE-2025-38712: hfsplus: do not use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file() (bsc#1249194).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38729: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (bsc#1249164).
    - CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (bsc#1249288).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39705: drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295).
    - CVE-2025-39706: drm/amdkfd: Destroy KFD debugfs after destroy KFD wq (bsc#1249413).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39757: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3() (bsc#1249515).
    - CVE-2025-39760: usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (bsc#1249598).
    - CVE-2025-39763: ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (bsc#1249615).
    - CVE-2025-39764: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers (bsc#1249513).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39787: soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize (bsc#1249545).
    - CVE-2025-39800: btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root() (bsc#1250177).
    - CVE-2025-39808: HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version() (bsc#1250088).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39833: mISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer (bsc#1250028).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39863: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work     (bsc#1250281).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03634-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-53261: coresight: Fix memory leak in acpi_buffer->pointer (bsc#1249770).
    - CVE-2024-46733: btrfs: fix qgroup reserve leaks in cow_file_range (bsc#1230708).
    - CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
    - CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
    - CVE-2025-22022: usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints (bsc#1241292).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
    - CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
    - CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
    - CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
    - CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
    - CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
    - CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
    - CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
    - CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
    - CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
    - CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
    - CVE-2025-38234: sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task (bsc#1246057).
    - CVE-2025-38245: atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister() (bsc#1246193).
    - CVE-2025-38251: atm: clip: prevent NULL deref in clip_push() (bsc#1246181).
    - CVE-2025-38263: bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (bsc#1246248).
    - CVE-2025-38351: KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush (bsc#1246782).
    - CVE-2025-38360: drm/amd/display: Add more checks for DSC / HUBP ONO guarantees (bsc#1247078).
    - CVE-2025-38402: idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (bsc#1247262).
    - CVE-2025-38408: genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (bsc#1247126).
    - CVE-2025-38418: remoteproc: core: Release rproc->clean_table after rproc_attach() fails (bsc#1247137).
    - CVE-2025-38419: remoteproc: core: Cleanup acquired resources when rproc_handle_resources() fails in     rproc_attach() (bsc#1247136).
    - CVE-2025-38439: bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT (bsc#1247155).
    - CVE-2025-38441: netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()     (bsc#1247167).
    - CVE-2025-38444: raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request (bsc#1247162).
    - CVE-2025-38445: md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape (bsc#1247229).
    - CVE-2025-38456: ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (bsc#1247099).
    - CVE-2025-38458: atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg() (bsc#1247116).
    - CVE-2025-38459: atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push() (bsc#1247119).
    - CVE-2025-38464: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close() (bsc#1247112).
    - CVE-2025-38466: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes (bsc#1247442).
    - CVE-2025-38472: netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry (bsc#1247313).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
    - CVE-2025-38491: mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (bsc#1247280).
    - CVE-2025-38499: clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns     (bsc#1247976).
    - CVE-2025-38500: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface     (bsc#1248088).
    - CVE-2025-38506: KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes (bsc#1248186).
    - CVE-2025-38514: rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (bsc#1248202).
    - CVE-2025-38520: drm/amdkfd: Do not call mmput from MMU notifier callback (bsc#1248217).
    - CVE-2025-38524: rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call (bsc#1248194).
    - CVE-2025-38526: ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (bsc#1248192).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38528: bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers (bsc#1248198).
    - CVE-2025-38531: iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs (bsc#1248205).
    - CVE-2025-38533: net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (bsc#1248200).
    - CVE-2025-38544: rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (bsc#1248225).
    - CVE-2025-38546: atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc (bsc#1248223).
    - CVE-2025-38556: HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (bsc#1248296).
    - CVE-2025-38560: x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation (bsc#1248312).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38584: padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (bsc1248343).
    - CVE-2025-38585: staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in gmin_get_var_int() (bsc#1248355).
    - CVE-2025-38590: net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found (bsc#1248360).
    - CVE-2025-38591: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields (bsc#1248363).
    - CVE-2025-38593: kABI workaround for bluetooth discovery_state change (bsc#1248357).
    - CVE-2025-38595: xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages() (bsc#1248380).
    - CVE-2025-38597: drm/rockchip: vop2: fail cleanly if missing a primary plane for a video-port     (bsc#1248378).
    - CVE-2025-38605: wifi: ath12k: Pass ab pointer directly to ath12k_dp_tx_get_encap_type() (bsc#1248334).
    - CVE-2025-38608: bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (bsc#1248338).
    - CVE-2025-38614: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (bsc#1248392).
    - CVE-2025-38616: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (bsc#1248512).
    - CVE-2025-38618: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (bsc#1248511).
    - CVE-2025-38622: net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (bsc#1248619).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38640: bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf() (bsc#1248622).
    - CVE-2025-38643: wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac() (bsc#1248681).
    - CVE-2025-38645: net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (bsc#1248626).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38660: [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (bsc#1248634).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38668: regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data     (bsc#1248647).
    - CVE-2025-38676: iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (bsc#1248775).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38679: media: venus: Fix OOB read due to missing payload bound check (bsc#1249202).
    - CVE-2025-38684: net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (bsc#1249156).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38705: drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (bsc#1249334).
    - CVE-2025-38709: loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (bsc#1249199).
    - CVE-2025-38721: netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (bsc#1249176).
    - CVE-2025-38722: habanalabs: fix UAF in export_dmabuf() (bsc#1249163).
    - CVE-2025-38730: io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry (bsc#1249172).
    - CVE-2025-38732: netfilter: nf_reject: do not leak dst refcount for loopback packets (bsc#1249262).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (bsc#1249288).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39678: platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Ensure sock->metric_tbl_addr is non-NULL (bsc#1249290).
    - CVE-2025-39681: x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (bsc#1249303).
    - CVE-2025-39682: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (bsc#1249284).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39705: drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295).
    - CVE-2025-39718: vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (bsc#1249305).
    - CVE-2025-39738: btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (bsc#1249540).
    - CVE-2025-39744: rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (bsc#1249494).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39749: rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (bsc#1249533).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39764: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers (bsc#1249513).
    - CVE-2025-39766: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (bsc#1249510).
    - CVE-2025-39770: net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (bsc#1249508).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39787: soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize (bsc#1249545).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39810: bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown (bsc#1249975).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39825: smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (bsc#1250179).
    - CVE-2025-39828: kABI workaround for struct atmdev_ops extension (bsc#1250205).
    - CVE-2025-39832: net/mlx5: Fix lockdep assertion on sync reset unload event (bsc#1249901).
    - CVE-2025-39835: xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (bsc#1250025).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39842: ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown (bsc#1250267).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39850: vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects (bsc#1250276).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39854: ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr (bsc#1250297).
    - CVE-2025-39857: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() (bsc#1250251).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init After commit 30696378f68a (pstore/ram: Do not treat     empty buffers as valid), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that the buffer_size is     zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This unchecked start value means it could be outside the     bounds of the buffer, leading to future access panics when written to: sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8     atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90 panic+0x1c8/0x42c die+0x29c/0x2a8 die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78
    __do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0 do_bad_area+0x40/0x100 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8     el1_da+0x1c/0xc0 __raw_writeb+0x38/0x174 __memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c     persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8 ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8 pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0 ... To     avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization phase. If not, the next prz sanity     check case will discover it (start > size) and zap the buffer back to a sane state. [kees: update commit     log with backtrace and clarifications] (CVE-2023-53331)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.257-170.359. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-053 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    nftables out-of-bounds read in nf_osf_match_one() (CVE-2023-39189)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.12, amdgpu_cs_wait_all_fences in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c has     a fence use-after-free. (CVE-2023-51042)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/msm/mdp5: Don't leak some plane state (CVE-2023-53324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops (CVE-2023-53338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap (CVE-2023-53368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs (CVE-2023-53456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() (CVE-2023-53518)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53559)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Release folio lock on fscache read hit. (CVE-2023-53593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipmi_si: fix a memleak in try_smi_init() (CVE-2023-53611)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jfs: fix invalid free of JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap in diUnmount (CVE-2023-53616)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gfs2: Fix possible data races in gfs2_show_options() (CVE-2023-53622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref (CVE-2023-53672)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show() (CVE-2023-53676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk() (CVE-2023-53722)

    A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel API for the cryptographic algorithm     scatterwalk functionality. This issue occurs when a user constructs a malicious packet with specific     socket configuration, which could allow a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on     the system. (CVE-2023-6176)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.196-185.743. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-040 advisory.

    An issue was discovered in the USB subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.4.2. There is an out-of-bounds     and crash in read_descriptors in drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c. (CVE-2023-37453)

    nftables out-of-bounds read in nf_osf_match_one() (CVE-2023-39189)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c` in `nvmet_tcp_free_crypto` due to a     logical bug in the NVMe-oF/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to     cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead to local     privilege escalation in case that the attacker already has local privileges. (CVE-2023-5178)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    USB: core: Fix race by not overwriting udev->descriptor in hub_port_init() (CVE-2023-52886)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/msm/mdp5: Don't leak some plane state (CVE-2023-53324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops (CVE-2023-53338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap (CVE-2023-53368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs (CVE-2023-53456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hsr: Fix uninit-value access in fill_frame_info() (CVE-2023-53462)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() (CVE-2023-53518)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign (CVE-2023-53585)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipmi_si: fix a memleak in try_smi_init() (CVE-2023-53611)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix deletion race condition (CVE-2023-53615)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a potential data corruption (CVE-2023-53711)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths (CVE-2023-53726)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: fq_pie: avoid stalls in fq_pie_timer() (CVE-2023-53727)

    A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel API for the cryptographic algorithm     scatterwalk functionality. This issue occurs when a user constructs a malicious packet with specific     socket configuration, which could allow a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on     the system. (CVE-2023-6176)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.133-86.144. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-027 advisory.

    An issue was discovered in the USB subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.4.2. There is an out-of-bounds     and crash in read_descriptors in drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c. (CVE-2023-37453)

    nftables out-of-bounds read in nf_osf_match_one() (CVE-2023-39189)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write

    If priv->len is a multiple of 4, then dst[len / 4] can write pastthe destination array which leads to     stack corruption.

    This construct is necessary to clean the remainder of the registerin case ->len is NOT a multiple of the     register size, so make itconditional just like nft_payload.c does.

    The bug was added in 4.1 cycle and then copied/inherited whentcp/sctp and ip option support was added.

    Bug reported by Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-21950,ZDI-CAN-21951, ZDI-CAN-21961). (CVE-2023-52628)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    USB: core: Fix race by not overwriting udev->descriptor in hub_port_init() (CVE-2023-52886)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/msm/mdp5: Don't leak some plane state (CVE-2023-53324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops (CVE-2023-53338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap (CVE-2023-53368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup (CVE-2023-53426)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hsr: Fix uninit-value access in fill_frame_info() (CVE-2023-53462)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd/iommu_v2: Fix pasid_state refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind (CVE-2023-53501)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() (CVE-2023-53518)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign (CVE-2023-53585)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf trace: Really free the evsel->priv area (CVE-2023-53649)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref (CVE-2023-53672)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a potential data corruption (CVE-2023-53711)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk() (CVE-2023-53722)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths (CVE-2023-53726)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: fq_pie: avoid stalls in fq_pie_timer() (CVE-2023-53727)

    A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel API for the cryptographic algorithm     scatterwalk functionality. This issue occurs when a user constructs a malicious packet with specific     socket configuration, which could allow a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on     the system. (CVE-2023-6176)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 4.14.326-245.539. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2264 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    Due to a race condition between nf_tables netlink control plane transaction and nft_set element garbage     collection, it is possible to underflow the reference counter causing a use-after-free vulnerability.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3e91b0ebd994635df2346353322ac51ce84ce6d8. (CVE-2023-4244)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs (CVE-2023-53456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() (CVE-2023-53518)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53559)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Release folio lock on fscache read hit. (CVE-2023-53593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jfs: fix invalid free of JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap in diUnmount (CVE-2023-53616)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gfs2: Fix possible data races in gfs2_show_options() (CVE-2023-53622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref (CVE-2023-53672)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show() (CVE-2023-53676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk() (CVE-2023-53722)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-356 advisory.

    An issue was discovered in the USB subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.4.2. There is an out-of-bounds     and crash in read_descriptors in drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c. (CVE-2023-37453)

    nftables out-of-bounds read in nf_osf_match_one() (CVE-2023-39189)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    An integer overflow in kmalloc_reserve() in the Linux kernel may allow a local user to crash the system,     or in some cases obtain code execution in kernel space. (CVE-2023-42752)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write

    If priv->len is a multiple of 4, then dst[len / 4] can write pastthe destination array which leads to     stack corruption.

    This construct is necessary to clean the remainder of the registerin case ->len is NOT a multiple of the     register size, so make itconditional just like nft_payload.c does.

    The bug was added in 4.1 cycle and then copied/inherited whentcp/sctp and ip option support was added.

    Bug reported by Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-21950,ZDI-CAN-21951, ZDI-CAN-21961). (CVE-2023-52628)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    USB: core: Fix race by not overwriting udev->descriptor in hub_port_init() (CVE-2023-52886)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: nSVM: Load L1's TSC multiplier based on L1 state, not L2 state (CVE-2023-53208)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid() (CVE-2023-53210)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/msm/mdp5: Don't leak some plane state (CVE-2023-53324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops (CVE-2023-53338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap (CVE-2023-53368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup (CVE-2023-53426)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (CVE-2023-53438)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs (CVE-2023-53456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hsr: Fix uninit-value access in fill_frame_info() (CVE-2023-53462)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd/iommu_v2: Fix pasid_state refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind (CVE-2023-53501)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() (CVE-2023-53518)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint (CVE-2023-53526)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    null_blk: fix poll request timeout handling (CVE-2023-53531)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915: mark requests for GuC virtual engines to avoid use-after-free (CVE-2023-53552)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign (CVE-2023-53585)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drivers: base: Free devm resources when unregistering a device (CVE-2023-53596)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle (CVE-2023-53647)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf trace: Really free the evsel->priv area (CVE-2023-53649)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix memory leaks in ext4_fname_{setup_filename,prepare_lookup} (CVE-2023-53662)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: nSVM: Check instead of asserting on nested TSC scaling support (CVE-2023-53663)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref (CVE-2023-53672)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show() (CVE-2023-53676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a potential data corruption (CVE-2023-53711)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: raid1: fix potential OOB in raid1_remove_disk() (CVE-2023-53722)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths (CVE-2023-53726)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: fq_pie: avoid stalls in fq_pie_timer() (CVE-2023-53727)

    A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel API for the cryptographic algorithm     scatterwalk functionality. This issue occurs when a user constructs a malicious packet with specific     socket configuration, which could allow a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on     the system. (CVE-2023-6176)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
271931	Oracle Linux 9 : kernel (ELSA-2025-19105)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
271733	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:19105)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271407	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:3751-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270857	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03628-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270837	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270831	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03614-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270738	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03634-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
265158	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-53331	Nessus	Misc.	high
182660	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-053 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2023-053)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
182656	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-040 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2023-040)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
182654	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-027 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2023-027)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
182628	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2-2023-2264 (ALAS-2023-2264)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
182458	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-356)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
153035	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0095	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high

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