In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter (PBKDF2) component.

oracle CPUApr2026: Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition

The version of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS) 7.6.0.0.0 installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2026 CPU advisory.

  - mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early     implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by     which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an     application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke     the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were     disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`,     `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent     implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that     implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened.
    Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters     that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions     prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs. (CVE-2026-27727)

  - Eclipse Jersey 2.28 to 2.33 and Eclipse Jersey 3.0.0 to 3.0.1 contains a local information disclosure     vulnerability. This is due to the use of the File.createTempFile which creates a file inside of the system     temporary directory with the permissions: -rw-r--r--. Thus the contents of this file are viewable by all     other users locally on the system. As such, if the contents written is security sensitive, it can be     disclosed to other local users. (CVE-2021-28168)

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter     (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS) 8.2.0.0.0 installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2026 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Platform Security (Eclipse Jersey)). Supported versions that are affected are 7.6.0.0.0 and     8.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the     infrastructure where Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle     Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise     Edition accessible data. (CVE-2021-28168)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Platform Security (Mchange Commons Java)). Supported versions that are affected are 7.6.0.0.0     and 8.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     LDAP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2026-27727)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: BI Platform Security (OpenSSL)). The supported version that is affected is 8.2.0.0.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle     Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other     than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business     Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2025-15467)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS (formerly IBM Rational DOORS) installed on the remote host is 9.7.2.9 prior to 9.7.2.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 7238992 advisory.

  - CKEditor4 is an open source WYSIWYG HTML editor. In affected version a vulnerability has been discovered in the     core HTML processing module and may affect all plugins used by CKEditor 4. The vulnerability allowed to inject     malformed comments HTML bypassing content sanitization, which could result in executing JavaScript code. It     affects all users using the CKEditor 4 at version < 4.17.0. The problem has been recognized and patched. The     fix will be available in version 4.17.0. (CVE-2021-41165)

  - CKEditor4 is an open source WYSIWYG HTML editor. In affected versions a vulnerability has been discovered in the     Advanced Content Filter (ACF) module and may affect all plugins used by CKEditor 4. The vulnerability allowed to     inject malformed HTML bypassing content sanitization, which could result in executing JavaScript code. It affects     all users using the CKEditor 4 at version < 4.17.0. The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be     available in version 4.17.0. (CVE-2021-41164)

  - It was possible to execute a ReDoS-type attack inside CKEditor 4 before 4.16 by persuading a victim to paste crafted     text into the Styles input of specific dialogs (in the Advanced Tab for Dialogs plugin). (CVE-2021-26271)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource
    consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter
    (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the January 2025 CPU advisory.

  - jrburke requirejs v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function config. This     vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting     arbitrary properties. (CVE-2024-38998)

  - Uncontrolled search path element in the Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit OpenMP before version 2022.1 may allow an     authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2022-26345)

  - The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other     products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the     extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for     which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because     the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and     mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of     ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and     (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API     before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80,     AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0,     Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15,     SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH     through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang     XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd     through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and     LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3,     Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server     before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the     mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh     crate before 0.40.2 for Rust. (CVE-2023-48795)

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter     (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 23; Oracle     GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.12, 21.0.4, 23; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.15 and 21.3.11. Difficult to     exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to     compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks     of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java     SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability     can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data     to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed     Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that     comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2024-21211)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Atlassian Confluence Server running on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CONFSERVER-98231 advisory.

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter     (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center and Server (Jira Service Desk) running on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the JSDSERVER-15626 advisory.

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter     (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is prior to 11.2.4 FP4 or 12.0.4. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 7173592 advisory.

  - An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in formidable v3.1.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via     a crafted filename. NOTE: some third parties dispute this issue because the product has common use cases     in which uploading arbitrary files is the desired behavior. Also, there are configuration options in all     versions that can change the default behavior of how files are handled. Strapi does not consider this to     be a valid vulnerability. (CVE-2022-29622)

  - Node.js IP package could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a     server-side request forgery flaw in the ip.isPublic() function. By sending a specially crafted request     using a hexadecimal representation of a private IP address, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability     to execute arbitrary code on the system and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2023-42282)   
  - Multiple vendors are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in handling multiplexed streams     in the HTTP/2 protocol. By sending numerous HTTP/2 requests and RST_STREAM frames over multiple streams, a     remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service due to server resource     consumption. (CVE-2023-44487)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:8824 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime. This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 serves as a     replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.3, and includes bug fixes and     enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 Release Notes for information     about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-transports-http: unrestricted memory consumption in CXF HTTP clients [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2024-41172)

    * com.nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt: large JWE p2c header value causes Denial of Service [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2023-52428)

    * wildfly-domain-http: wildfly: No timeout for EAP management interface may lead to Denial of Service     (DoS) [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-4029)

    * xalan: OpenJDK: integer truncation issue in Xalan-J (JAXP, 8285407) [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2022-34169)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-services: Vulnerable Redirect URI Validation Results in Open Redirec [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2024-8883)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-saml-core-public: Improper Verification of SAML Responses Leading to Privilege     Escalation in Keycloak [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-8698)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-saml-core: Improper Verification of SAML Responses Leading to Privilege Escalation     in Keycloak [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-8698)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:8823 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly     application runtime. This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 serves as a     replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.3, and includes bug fixes and     enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 Release Notes for information     about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.

    Security Fix(es):

    * org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-transports-http: unrestricted memory consumption in CXF HTTP clients [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2024-41172)

    * com.nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt: large JWE p2c header value causes Denial of Service [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2023-52428)

    * wildfly-domain-http: wildfly: No timeout for EAP management interface may lead to Denial of Service     (DoS) [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-4029)

    * xalan: OpenJDK: integer truncation issue in Xalan-J (JAXP, 8285407) [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2022-34169)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-services: Vulnerable Redirect URI Validation Results in Open Redirec [eap-8.0.z]     (CVE-2024-8883)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-saml-core-public: Improper Verification of SAML Responses Leading to Privilege     Escalation in Keycloak [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-8698)

    * org.keycloak/keycloak-saml-core: Improper Verification of SAML Responses Leading to Privilege Escalation     in Keycloak [eap-8.0.z] (CVE-2024-8698)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4 installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2024 CPU advisory, including the following:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: BI FNDN (Apache XMLBeans)). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise     Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash     (complete DOS) of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2021-23926)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Storage Service Integration (Nimbus JOSE+JWT)). The supported version that is affected is     12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP     to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of     Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2023-52428)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Analytics Web Answers). Supported versions that are affected are 7.0.0.0.0, 7.6.0.0.0     and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via     HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business     Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).     Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to s     ome of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access     to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. (CVE-2024-21139)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center and Server (Jira Service Desk) running on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the JSDSERVER-15248 advisory.

  - In Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 9.37.2, an attacker can cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) via a large JWE p2c header value (aka iteration count) for the PasswordBasedDecrypter     (PBKDF2) component. (CVE-2023-52428)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The versions of Primavera Unifier installed on the remote host are affected by a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability as referenced in the April 2024 CPU advisory. The vulnerability lies in the Primavera Unifier product of Oracle Construction and Engineering (component: Integration (Nimbus JOSE+JWT)). Supported versions that are affected are 21.12.0-21.12.17, 22.12.0-22.12.12 and  23.12.0-23.12.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Primavera Unifier. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Primavera Unifier.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 versions of WebLogic Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2024 CPU advisory:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Samples (handlebars)).     Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows \     unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of     this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. (CVE-2021-23369)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty     Jars (Bouncy Castle Java Library)). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset     of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. (CVE-2023-2976)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container). The     supported version that is affected is 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker     with network access via HTTP/2 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic     Server. (CVE-2023-44487)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
309965	Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS 7.6) (April 2026 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
309964	Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS 8.2) (April 2026 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
242323	IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 9.7.2.9 < 9.7.2.10 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7238992)	Nessus	Windows	Local	medium
421472	SCA: security update for com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt (GHSA-gvpg-vgmx-xg6w)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	Local	high
421472	SCA: security update for com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt (GHSA-gvpg-vgmx-xg6w)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	Local	high
214549	Oracle Database Server (January 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	Local	critical
214002	Atlassian Confluence 7.19.x < 7.19.23 / 7.20.x < 8.5.11 / 8.6.x < 8.6.2 / 8.7.x < 8.7.2 / 8.8.x < 8.9.3 (CONFSERVER-98231)	Nessus	CGI abuses	Combined	high
213535	Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center and Server 5.1.x < 5.4.19 / 5.5.x < 5.12.6 (JSDSERVER-15626)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
213274	IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.x < 11.2.4 FP4 / 12.0.x < 12.0.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7173592)	Nessus	CGI abuses	Remote	critical
210414	RHEL 9 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 Security update (Important) (RHSA-2024:8824)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
210339	RHEL 8 : Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0.4 Security update (Important) (RHSA-2024:8823)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
202908	Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (July 2024 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	critical
194902	Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center and Server < 5.4.19 / 5.11.x < 5.12.6 (JSDSERVER-15248)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
193434	Oracle Primavera Unifier DoS (Apr 2024 CPU)	Nessus	CGI abuses	Remote	high
193425	Oracle WebLogic Server (April 2024 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	Local	critical

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2023-52428

high

Tenable Plugins

Coming Soon

high

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medium

high

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critical

high

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critical

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critical

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critical