In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags() skb_append_pagefrags() is used by af_unix and udp sendpage() implementation so far. In commit 326140063946 ("tcp: TX zerocopy should not sense pfmemalloc status") we explained why we should not sense pfmemalloc status for pages owned by user space. We should also use skb_fill_page_desc_noacc() in skb_append_pagefrags() to avoid following KCSAN report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_fn / skb_append_pagefrags write to 0xffffea00058fc1c8 of 8 bytes by task 17319 on cpu 0: __list_add include/linux/list.h:73 [inline] list_add include/linux/list.h:88 [inline] lruvec_add_folio include/linux/mm_inline.h:323 [inline] lru_add_fn+0x327/0x410 mm/swap.c:228 folio_batch_move_lru+0x1e1/0x2a0 mm/swap.c:246 lru_add_drain_cpu+0x73/0x250 mm/swap.c:669 lru_add_drain+0x21/0x60 mm/swap.c:773 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x16/0x70 mm/swap_state.c:311 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:59 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:256 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x5b2/0x640 mm/mmu_gather.c:263 tlb_finish_mmu+0x86/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:363 exit_mmap+0x190/0x4d0 mm/mmap.c:3098 __mmput+0x27/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1185 mmput+0x3d/0x50 kernel/fork.c:1207 copy_process+0x19fc/0x2100 kernel/fork.c:2518 kernel_clone+0x166/0x550 kernel/fork.c:2671 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2812 [inline] __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2796 [inline] __x64_sys_clone+0xc3/0xf0 kernel/fork.c:2796 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffffea00058fc1c8 of 8 bytes by task 17325 on cpu 1: page_is_pfmemalloc include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline] __skb_fill_page_desc include/linux/skbuff.h:2432 [inline] skb_fill_page_desc include/linux/skbuff.h:2453 [inline] skb_append_pagefrags+0x210/0x600 net/core/skbuff.c:3974 unix_stream_sendpage+0x45e/0x990 net/unix/af_unix.c:2338 kernel_sendpage+0x184/0x300 net/socket.c:3561 sock_sendpage+0x5a/0x70 net/socket.c:1054 pipe_to_sendpage+0x128/0x160 fs/splice.c:361 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:415 [inline] __splice_from_pipe+0x222/0x4d0 fs/splice.c:559 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:594 [inline] generic_splice_sendpage+0x89/0xc0 fs/splice.c:743 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:764 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x80/0xa0 fs/splice.c:931 splice_direct_to_actor+0x305/0x620 fs/splice.c:886 do_splice_direct+0xfb/0x180 fs/splice.c:974 do_sendfile+0x3bf/0x910 fs/read_write.c:1255 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline] __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x10c/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1309 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffffea00058fc188 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 17325 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00158-g440b7895c990-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49138: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix checking conn for le_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238160).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53257: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (bsc#1249869).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37958: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (bsc#1243539).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38111: net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (bsc#1245666).
    - CVE-2025-38380: i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (bsc#1247028).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38706: ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (bsc#1249195).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39790: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs (bsc#1249548).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in     skb_append_pagefrags() skb_append_pagefrags() is used by af_unix and udp sendpage() implementation so far.
    In commit 326140063946 (tcp: TX zerocopy should not sense pfmemalloc status) we explained why we should     not sense pfmemalloc status for pages owned by user space. We should also use skb_fill_page_desc_noacc()     in skb_append_pagefrags() to avoid following KCSAN report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_fn /     skb_append_pagefrags write to 0xffffea00058fc1c8 of 8 bytes by task 17319 on cpu 0: __list_add     include/linux/list.h:73 [inline] list_add include/linux/list.h:88 [inline] lruvec_add_folio     include/linux/mm_inline.h:323 [inline] lru_add_fn+0x327/0x410 mm/swap.c:228     folio_batch_move_lru+0x1e1/0x2a0 mm/swap.c:246 lru_add_drain_cpu+0x73/0x250 mm/swap.c:669     lru_add_drain+0x21/0x60 mm/swap.c:773 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x16/0x70 mm/swap_state.c:311     tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:59 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:256 [inline]     tlb_flush_mmu+0x5b2/0x640 mm/mmu_gather.c:263 tlb_finish_mmu+0x86/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:363     exit_mmap+0x190/0x4d0 mm/mmap.c:3098 __mmput+0x27/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1185 mmput+0x3d/0x50     kernel/fork.c:1207 copy_process+0x19fc/0x2100 kernel/fork.c:2518 kernel_clone+0x166/0x550     kernel/fork.c:2671 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2812 [inline] __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2796 [inline]
    __x64_sys_clone+0xc3/0xf0 kernel/fork.c:2796 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]     do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to     0xffffea00058fc1c8 of 8 bytes by task 17325 on cpu 1: page_is_pfmemalloc include/linux/mm.h:1817 [inline]
    __skb_fill_page_desc include/linux/skbuff.h:2432 [inline] skb_fill_page_desc include/linux/skbuff.h:2453     [inline] skb_append_pagefrags+0x210/0x600 net/core/skbuff.c:3974 unix_stream_sendpage+0x45e/0x990     net/unix/af_unix.c:2338 kernel_sendpage+0x184/0x300 net/socket.c:3561 sock_sendpage+0x5a/0x70     net/socket.c:1054 pipe_to_sendpage+0x128/0x160 fs/splice.c:361 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:415     [inline] __splice_from_pipe+0x222/0x4d0 fs/splice.c:559 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:594 [inline]     generic_splice_sendpage+0x89/0xc0 fs/splice.c:743 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:764 [inline]     direct_splice_actor+0x80/0xa0 fs/splice.c:931 splice_direct_to_actor+0x305/0x620 fs/splice.c:886     do_splice_direct+0xfb/0x180 fs/splice.c:974 do_sendfile+0x3bf/0x910 fs/read_write.c:1255
    __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline]
    __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x10c/0x150 fs/read_write.c:1309 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]     do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed:
    0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffffea00058fc188 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 17325     Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00158-g440b7895c990-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google     Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022 (CVE-2022-50323)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.79-51.138. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2022-011 advisory.

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel. This affects the function     fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to     out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to     fix this issue. The identifier VDB-210357 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3435)

    A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function ipv6_renew_options of the component IPv6 Handler. The manipulation leads to     memory leak. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
    The identifier VDB-211021 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3524)

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Linux Kernel. This issue affects     the function unix_sock_destructor/unix_release_sock of the file net/unix/af_unix.c of the component BPF.
    The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The     associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211043. (CVE-2022-3543)

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel. Affected by this vulnerability is the     function l2cap_reassemble_sdu of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated     identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211087. (CVE-2022-3564)

    A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects     the function l2cap_recv_acldata of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to memory leak. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-211918 is the     identifier assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3619)

    A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function follow_page_pte of the file mm/gup.c of the component BPF. The manipulation     leads to race condition. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix     this issue. The identifier VDB-211921 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3623)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding (CVE-2022-49831)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() (CVE-2022-49846)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix match incorrectly in dev_args_match_device (CVE-2022-49849)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink (CVE-2022-49853)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register() (CVE-2022-49863)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network (CVE-2022-49865)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK (CVE-2022-49870)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags (CVE-2022-49871)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types (CVE-2022-49872)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference() (CVE-2022-49873)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() (CVE-2022-49874)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpftool: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE (CVE-2022-49875)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues (CVE-2022-49877)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state (CVE-2022-49878)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len (CVE-2022-49879)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space' (CVE-2022-49880)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: APEI: Fix integer overflow in ghes_estatus_pool_init() (CVE-2022-49885)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion (CVE-2022-49888)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Check for NULL cpu_buffer in ring_buffer_wake_waiters() (CVE-2022-49889)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    capabilities: fix potential memleak on error path from vfs_getxattr_alloc() (CVE-2022-49890)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops (CVE-2022-49892)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes (CVE-2022-49898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for fscrypt_master_key (CVE-2022-49899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure (CVE-2022-49902)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix WARNING in ip6_route_net_exit_late() (CVE-2022-49903)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net, neigh: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear() (CVE-2022-49904)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init() (CVE-2022-49905)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register (CVE-2022-49907)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory (CVE-2022-49911)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests (CVE-2022-49912)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() (CVE-2022-49913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs() (CVE-2022-49914)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mISDN: fix possible memory leak in mISDN_register_device() (CVE-2022-49915)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() (CVE-2022-49917)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix WARNING in __ip_vs_cleanup_batch() (CVE-2022-49918)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: release flow rule object from commit path (CVE-2022-49919)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: netlink notifier might race to release objects (CVE-2022-49920)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() (CVE-2022-49921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/core: Fix null-ptr-deref in ib_core_cleanup() (CVE-2022-49925)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs4: Fix kmemleak when allocate slot failed (CVE-2022-49927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix null-ptr-deref when xps sysfs alloc failed (CVE-2022-49928)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait (CVE-2022-50265)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages (CVE-2022-50285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock (CVE-2022-50291)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS (CVE-2022-50315)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags() (CVE-2022-50323)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_create() (CVE-2022-50351)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix no vma's null-deref (CVE-2022-50380)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kernfs: fix use-after-free in __kernfs_remove (CVE-2022-50432)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: cake: fix null pointer access issue when cake_init() fails (CVE-2022-50452)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. (CVE-2023-0590)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in     how a user generates a malicious (too big) networking packet when napi frags is enabled. This flaw allows     a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-3812)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
270837	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
265137	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-50323	Nessus	Misc.	high
168507	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2022-011 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2022-011)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high

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