In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: debug: Fix potential buffer overflow by snprintf() snprintf() returns the would-be-filled size when the string overflows the given buffer size, hence using this value may result in the buffer overflow (although it's unrealistic). This patch replaces with a safer version, scnprintf() for papering over such a potential issue.

The CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS-STREAM8:CLSA-2026:1782375682 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Don't redirect packets with     invalid pkt_len Syzbot found an issue [1]: fq_codel_drop() try to drop a flow whitout any skbs, that is,     the flow->head is null. The root cause, as the [2] says, is because that bpf_prog_test_run_skb() run a bpf     prog which redirects empty skbs. So we should determine whether the length of the packet modified by bpf     prog or others like bpf_prog_test is valid before forwarding it directly. (CVE-2022-49975)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: debug: Fix potential buffer     overflow by snprintf() snprintf() returns the would-be-filled size when the string overflows the given     buffer size, hence using this value may result in the buffer overflow (although it's unrealistic). This     patch replaces with a safer version, scnprintf() for papering over such a potential issue.
    (CVE-2022-50051)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/alternatives: Disable KASAN in     apply_alternatives() Fei has reported that KASAN triggers during apply_alternatives() on a 5-level paging     machine: BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in rcu_is_watching() Read of size 4 at addr ff110003ee6419a0 by task     swapper/0/0 ... __asan_load4() rcu_is_watching() trace_hardirqs_on() text_poke_early()     apply_alternatives() ... On machines with 5-level paging, cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) gets     patched. It includes KASAN code, where KASAN_SHADOW_START depends on __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT, which is     defined with cpu_feature_enabled(). KASAN gets confused when apply_alternatives() patches the     KASAN_SHADOW_START users. A test patch that makes KASAN_SHADOW_START static, by replacing
    __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT with 56, works around the issue. Fix it for real by disabling KASAN while the kernel     is patching alternatives. [ mingo: updated the changelog ] (CVE-2023-52504)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-     bounds for SMU7 For pptable structs that use flexible array sizes, use flexible arrays. (CVE-2023-52818)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config unlock in     nbd_genl_connect There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
    nbd_genl_connect nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1 nbd_start_device // config_refs=2 set     NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF open nbd // config_refs=3 recv_work done // config_refs=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK //     config_refs=1 close nbd // config_refs=0 refcount_inc -> uaf ------------[ cut here ]------------     refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25     refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290 nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310     genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790 The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before     refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect(): mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); if (!ret) {     set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags); + printk(before sleep\n); + mdelay(5 * 1000); +     printk(after sleep\n); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index); }     (CVE-2025-68366)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The CentOS Linux 8.4 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS8.4:CLSA-2026:1782145985 advisory.

  - Linux kernel CIFS implementation, version 4.9.0 is vulnerable to a relative paths injection in directory     entry lists. (CVE-2019-10220)

  - An issue was discovered in write_tpt_entry in drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/mem.c in the Linux kernel     through 5.3.2. The cxgb4 driver is directly calling dma_map_single (a DMA function) from a stack variable.
    This could allow an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service, exploitable if this driver is used on an     architecture for which this stack/DMA interaction has security relevance. (CVE-2019-17075)

  - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free. (CVE-2019-7221)

  - This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Linux Kernel     5.14-rc3. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in     order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of eBPF programs. The     issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied eBPF programs, which can result in a     type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute     arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-14689. (CVE-2021-34866)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kyber: fix out of bounds access when     preempted __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge() gets the ctx and hctx for the current CPU and passes the hctx to
    ->bio_merge(). kyber_bio_merge() then gets the ctx for the current CPU again and uses that to get the     corresponding Kyber context in the passed hctx. However, the thread may be preempted between the two calls     to blk_mq_get_ctx(), and the ctx returned the second time may no longer correspond to the passed hctx.
    This works accidentally most of the time, but it can cause us to read garbage if the second ctx came     from an hctx with more ctx's than the first one (i.e., if ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] > hctx->nr_ctx). This     manifested as this UBSAN array index out of bounds error reported by Jakub: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-     bounds in ../kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:130:9 index 13106 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int     [128]' Call Trace: dump_stack+0xa4/0xe5 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
    __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold.13+0x2a/0x34 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x476/0x480     do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c2/0x1d0 kyber_bio_merge+0x112/0x180 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1f5/0x1100     submit_bio_noacct+0x7b0/0x870 submit_bio+0xc2/0x3a0 btrfs_map_bio+0x4f0/0x9d0     btrfs_submit_data_bio+0x24e/0x310 submit_one_bio+0x7f/0xb0 submit_extent_page+0xc4/0x440
    __extent_writepage_io+0x2b8/0x5e0 __extent_writepage+0x28d/0x6e0 extent_write_cache_pages+0x4d7/0x7a0     extent_writepages+0xa2/0x110 do_writepages+0x8f/0x180 __writeback_single_inode+0x99/0x7f0     writeback_sb_inodes+0x34e/0x790 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0x120 wb_writeback+0x4d2/0x660     wb_workfn+0x64d/0xa10 process_one_work+0x53a/0xa80 worker_thread+0x69/0x5b0 kthread+0x20b/0x240     ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Only Kyber uses the hctx, so fix it by passing the request_queue to ->bio_merge()     instead. BFQ and mq-deadline just use that, and Kyber can map the queues itself to avoid the mismatch.
    (CVE-2021-46984)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The CentOS Linux 8.5 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775 advisory.

  - Linux kernel CIFS implementation, version 4.9.0 is vulnerable to a relative paths injection in directory     entry lists. (CVE-2019-10220)

  - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free. (CVE-2019-7221)

  - Improper input validation in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of     privilege via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12351)

  - Improper access control in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information     disclosure via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12352)

  - Improper buffer restrictions in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of     service via adjacent access. This affects all Linux kernel versions that support BlueZ. (CVE-2020-24490)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: debug: Fix potential buffer     overflow by snprintf() snprintf() returns the would-be-filled size when the string overflows the given     buffer size, hence using this value may result in the buffer overflow (although it's unrealistic). This     patch replaces with a safer version, scnprintf() for papering over such a potential issue.
    (CVE-2022-50051)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
    - CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361     bsc#1226552).
    - CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
    - CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
    - CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain     (bsc#1222634).
    - CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
    - CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
    - CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
    - CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
    - CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
    - CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
    - CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses     (bsc#1242782).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc     (bsc#1243330).
    - CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
    - CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
    - CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-50085: dm raid: fix address sanitizer warning in raid_resume (bsc#1245147).
    - CVE-2022-50087: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails (bsc#1245119).
    - CVE-2022-50200: selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry() (bsc#1245149).
    - CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
    - CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
    - CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
    - CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
    - CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
    - CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc     (bsc#1243330).
    - CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
    - CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
    - CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
    - CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
    - CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361     bsc#1226552).
    - CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
    - CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
    - CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain     (bsc#1222634).
    - CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
    - CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
    - CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
    - CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
    - CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
    - CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
    - CVE-2024-53197: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices     (bsc#1235464).
    - CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
    - CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses     (bsc#1242782).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc     (bsc#1243330).
    - CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
    - CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
    - CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
    - CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
361917	CentOS Linux 8 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS-STREAM8:CLSA-2026:1782375682)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
360976	CentOS Linux 8.4 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS8.4:CLSA-2026:1782145985)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
360215	CentOS Linux 8.5 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
244084	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-50051	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high
242951	SUSE SLES15: cluster-md-kmp-default / dlm-kmp-default / gfs2-kmp-default / etc (SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
242100	SUSE SLES15: cluster-md-kmp-default / dlm-kmp-default / gfs2-kmp-default / etc (SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
241963	SUSE SLES15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high

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CVE-2022-50051

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