In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes We have been seeing the following panic in production kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c:677! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: 0010:tree_mod_log_rewind+0x1b4/0x200 RSP: 0000:ffffc9002c02f890 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff8882b448c700 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000000000a7 RDI: ffff88877d831c00 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 000000000000009f R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000100c40 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff8886c26d6a00 R14: ffff88829f5424f8 R15: ffff88877d831a00 FS: 00007fee1d80c780(0000) GS:ffff8890400c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fee1963a020 CR3: 0000000434f33002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: btrfs_get_old_root+0x12b/0x420 btrfs_search_old_slot+0x64/0x2f0 ? tree_mod_log_oldest_root+0x3d/0xf0 resolve_indirect_ref+0xfd/0x660 ? ulist_alloc+0x31/0x60 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x2c0 find_parent_nodes+0x97a/0x17e0 ? ulist_alloc+0x30/0x60 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x97/0x150 iterate_extent_inodes+0x154/0x370 ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x98/0xd0 ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xd9/0x180 btrfs_ioctl+0xe2/0x2ec0 ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x3d/0x280 ? do_sys_openat2+0x6d/0x140 ? kretprobe_dispatcher+0x47/0x70 ? kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x38/0x50 ? rethook_trampoline_handler+0x82/0x140 ? arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x3b/0x50 ? kmem_cache_free+0xfb/0x270 ? do_sys_openat2+0xd5/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 Which is this code in tree_mod_log_rewind() switch (tm->op) { case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING: BUG_ON(tm->slot < n); This occurs because we replay the nodes in order that they happened, and when we do a REPLACE we will log a REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING for every slot, starting at 0. 'n' here is the number of items in this block, which in this case was 1, but we had 2 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operations. The actual root cause of this was that we were replaying operations for a block that shouldn't have been replayed. Consider the following sequence of events 1. We have an already modified root, and we do a btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(). 2. We begin removing items from this root, triggering KEY_REPLACE for it's child slots. 3. We remove one of the 2 children this root node points to, thus triggering the root node promotion of the remaining child, and freeing this node. 4. We modify a new root, and re-allocate the above node to the root node of this other root. The tree mod log looks something like this logical 0 op KEY_REPLACE (slot 1) seq 2 logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE (slot 1) seq 3 logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0) seq 4 logical 4096 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 0) seq 5 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 1) seq 6 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0) seq 7 logical 0 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 8192) seq 8 >From here the bug is triggered by the following steps 1. Call btrfs_get_old_root() on the new_root. 2. We call tree_mod_log_oldest_root(btrfs_root_node(new_root)), which is currently logical 0. 3. tree_mod_log_oldest_root() calls tree_mod_log_search_oldest(), which gives us the KEY_REPLACE seq 2, and since that's not a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE we incorrectly believe that we don't have an old root, because we expect that the most recent change should be a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE. 4. Back in tree_mod_log_oldest_root() we don't have a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, so we don't set old_root, we simply use our e ---truncated---

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-107313 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes

    We have been seeing the following panic in production

      kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c:677!       invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP       RIP: 0010:tree_mod_log_rewind+0x1b4/0x200       RSP: 0000:ffffc9002c02f890 EFLAGS: 00010293       RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff8882b448c700 RCX: 0000000000000000       RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000000000a7 RDI: ffff88877d831c00       RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 000000000000009f R09: 0000000000000000       R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000100c40 R12: 0000000000000001       R13: ffff8886c26d6a00 R14: ffff88829f5424f8 R15: ffff88877d831a00       FS:  00007fee1d80c780(0000) GS:ffff8890400c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000       CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033       CR2: 00007fee1963a020 CR3: 0000000434f33002 CR4: 00000000007706e0       DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000       DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400       PKRU: 55555554       Call Trace:
       btrfs_get_old_root+0x12b/0x420        btrfs_search_old_slot+0x64/0x2f0        ? tree_mod_log_oldest_root+0x3d/0xf0        resolve_indirect_ref+0xfd/0x660        ? ulist_alloc+0x31/0x60        ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x2c0        find_parent_nodes+0x97a/0x17e0        ? ulist_alloc+0x30/0x60        btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x97/0x150        iterate_extent_inodes+0x154/0x370        ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240        iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x98/0xd0        ? btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240        btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xd9/0x180        btrfs_ioctl+0xe2/0x2ec0        ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x3d/0x280        ? do_sys_openat2+0x6d/0x140        ? kretprobe_dispatcher+0x47/0x70        ? kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x38/0x50        ? rethook_trampoline_handler+0x82/0x140        ? arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x3b/0x50        ? kmem_cache_free+0xfb/0x270        ? do_sys_openat2+0xd5/0x140
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xb0        do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40

    Which is this code in tree_mod_log_rewind()

            switch (tm->op) {             case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
                    BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);

    This occurs because we replay the nodes in order that they happened, and     when we do a REPLACE we will log a REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING for every slot,     starting at 0.  'n' here is the number of items in this block, which in     this case was 1, but we had 2 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operations.

    The actual root cause of this was that we were replaying operations for     a block that shouldn't have been replayed.  Consider the following     sequence of events

    1. We have an already modified root, and we do a btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq().
    2. We begin removing items from this root, triggering KEY_REPLACE for        it's child slots.
    3. We remove one of the 2 children this root node points to, thus triggering        the root node promotion of the remaining child, and freeing this node.
    4. We modify a new root, and re-allocate the above node to the root node of        this other root.

    The tree mod log looks something like this

            logical 0       op KEY_REPLACE (slot 1)                 seq 2             logical 0       op KEY_REMOVE (slot 1)                  seq 3             logical 0       op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0)    seq 4             logical 4096    op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 0)     seq 5             logical 8192    op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 1)    seq 6             logical 8192    op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0)    seq 7             logical 0       op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 8192)  seq 8

    >From here the bug is triggered by the following steps

    1.  Call btrfs_get_old_root() on the new_root.
    2.  We call tree_mod_log_oldest_root(btrfs_root_node(new_root)), which is         currently logical 0.
    3.  tree_mod_log_oldest_root() calls tree_mod_log_search_oldest(), which         gives us the KEY_REPLACE seq 2, and since that's not a         LOG_ROOT_REPLACE we incorrectly believe that we don't have an old         root, because we expect that the most recent change should be a         LOG_ROOT_REPLACE.
    4.  Back in tree_mod_log_oldest_root() we don't have a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE,         so we don't set old_root, we simply use our e
    ---truncated---

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes We have been seeing the following panic in     production kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c:677! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP:
    0010:tree_mod_log_rewind+0x1b4/0x200 RSP: 0000:ffffc9002c02f890 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000003     RBX: ffff8882b448c700 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000000000a7 RDI:
    ffff88877d831c00 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 000000000000009f R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000     R11: 0000000000100c40 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff8886c26d6a00 R14: ffff88829f5424f8 R15:
    ffff88877d831a00 FS: 00007fee1d80c780(0000) GS:ffff8890400c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS:
    0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fee1963a020 CR3: 0000000434f33002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0:
    0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0     DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: btrfs_get_old_root+0x12b/0x420     btrfs_search_old_slot+0x64/0x2f0 ? tree_mod_log_oldest_root+0x3d/0xf0 resolve_indirect_ref+0xfd/0x660 ?     ulist_alloc+0x31/0x60 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x2c0 find_parent_nodes+0x97a/0x17e0 ?     ulist_alloc+0x30/0x60 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x97/0x150 iterate_extent_inodes+0x154/0x370 ?     btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x98/0xd0 ?     btrfs_search_path_in_tree+0x240/0x240 btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xd9/0x180 btrfs_ioctl+0xe2/0x2ec0 ?
    __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x3d/0x280 ? do_sys_openat2+0x6d/0x140 ? kretprobe_dispatcher+0x47/0x70 ?     kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x38/0x50 ? rethook_trampoline_handler+0x82/0x140 ?     arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x3b/0x50 ? kmem_cache_free+0xfb/0x270 ? do_sys_openat2+0xd5/0x140
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 Which is this code in tree_mod_log_rewind() switch     (tm->op) { case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING: BUG_ON(tm->slot < n); This occurs because we     replay the nodes in order that they happened, and when we do a REPLACE we will log a REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING     for every slot, starting at 0. 'n' here is the number of items in this block, which in this case was 1,     but we had 2 REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operations. The actual root cause of this was that we were replaying     operations for a block that shouldn't have been replayed. Consider the following sequence of events 1. We     have an already modified root, and we do a btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(). 2. We begin removing items from this     root, triggering KEY_REPLACE for it's child slots. 3. We remove one of the 2 children this root node     points to, thus triggering the root node promotion of the remaining child, and freeing this node. 4. We     modify a new root, and re-allocate the above node to the root node of this other root. The tree mod log     looks something like this logical 0 op KEY_REPLACE (slot 1) seq 2 logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE (slot 1) seq 3     logical 0 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 0) seq 4 logical 4096 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 0) seq     5 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot 1) seq 6 logical 8192 op KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING (slot     0) seq 7 logical 0 op LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (old logical 8192) seq 8 >From here the bug is triggered by the     following steps 1. Call btrfs_get_old_root() on the new_root. 2. We call     tree_mod_log_oldest_root(btrfs_root_node(new_root)), which is currently logical 0. 3.
    tree_mod_log_oldest_root() calls tree_mod_log_search_oldest(), which gives us the KEY_REPLACE seq 2, and     since that's not a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE we incorrectly believe that we don't have an old root, because we     expect that the most recent change should be a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE. 4. Back in tree_mod_log_oldest_root() we     don't have a LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, so we don't set old_root, we simply use our e ---truncated---     (CVE-2022-49898)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47670: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (bsc#1241407).
    - CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
    - CVE-2022-49145: ACPI: CPPC: Avoid out of bounds access when parsing _CPC data (bsc#1238162).
    - CVE-2022-49168: btrfs: do not clean up repair bio if submit fails (bsc#1238109).
    - CVE-2022-49190: kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again (bsc#1238130).
    - CVE-2022-49212: mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init (bsc#1238331).
    - CVE-2022-49216: drm/tegra: Fix reference leak in tegra_dsi_ganged_probe (bsc#1238338).
    - CVE-2022-49235: ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs (bsc#1238333).
    - CVE-2022-49248: ALSA: firewire-lib: fix uninitialized flag for AV/C deferred transaction (bsc#1238284).
    - CVE-2022-49253: media: usb: go7007: s2250-board: fix leak in probe() (bsc#1238420).
    - CVE-2022-49320: dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: In struct zynqmp_dma_chan fix desc_size data type (bsc#1238394).
    - CVE-2022-49326: rtl818x: Prevent using not initialized queues (bsc#1238646).
    - CVE-2022-49371: driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach (bsc#1238546).
    - CVE-2022-49382: soc: rockchip: Fix refcount leak in rockchip_grf_init (bsc#1238306).
    - CVE-2022-49396: phy: qcom-qmp: fix reset-controller leak on probe errors (bsc#1238289).
    - CVE-2022-49420: net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if (bsc#1238887).
    - CVE-2022-49441: tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock (bsc#1238263).
    - CVE-2022-49445: pinctrl: renesas: core: Fix possible null-ptr-deref in sh_pfc_map_resources()     (bsc#1238019).
    - CVE-2022-49460: PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Disable edev on remove() (bsc#1238892).
    - CVE-2022-49467: drm: msm: fix possible memory leak in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set() (bsc#1238815).
    - CVE-2022-49474: Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout (bsc#1238071).
    - CVE-2022-49491: drm/rockchip: vop: fix possible null-ptr-deref in vop_bind() (bsc#1238539).
    - CVE-2022-49503: ath9k_htc: fix potential out of bounds access with invalid rxstatus->rs_keyix     (bsc#1238868).
    - CVE-2022-49592: net: stmmac: fix dma queue left shift overflow issue (bsc#1238311).
    - CVE-2022-49625: sfc: fix kernel panic when creating VF (bsc#1238411).
    - CVE-2022-49635: drm/i915/selftests: fix subtraction overflow bug (bsc#1238806).
    - CVE-2022-49652: dmaengine: ti: Fix refcount leak in ti_dra7_xbar_route_allocate (bsc#1238871).
    - CVE-2022-49715: irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions (bsc#1238818).
    - CVE-2022-49728: kABI workaround for changeing the variable length type to size_t (bsc#1239111).
    - CVE-2022-49729: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix memory leak in nfcmrvl_play_deferred (bsc#1239060).
    - CVE-2022-49751: w1: fix WARNING after calling w1_process() (bsc#1240254).
    - CVE-2022-49761: btrfs: always report error in run_one_delayed_ref() (bsc#1240261).
    - CVE-2022-49772: ALSA: usb-audio: Drop snd_BUG_ON() from snd_usbmidi_output_open() (bsc#1242147).
    - CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
    - CVE-2022-49776: macvlan: enforce a consistent minimal mtu (bsc#1242248).
    - CVE-2022-49787: mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix possible memory leak caused by missing pci_dev_put() (bsc#1242352).
    - CVE-2022-49788: misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() (bsc#1242353).
    - CVE-2022-49813: net: ena: Fix error handling in ena_init() (bsc#1242497).
    - CVE-2022-49821: mISDN: fix possible memory leak in mISDN_dsp_element_register() (bsc#1242542).
    - CVE-2022-49826: ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add() (bsc#1242549).
    - CVE-2022-49829: drm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting (bsc#1242691).
    - CVE-2022-49832: pinctrl: devicetree: fix null pointer dereferencing in pinctrl_dt_to_map (bsc#1242154).
    - CVE-2022-49835: ALSA: hda: fix potential memleak in 'add_widget_node' (bsc#1242385).
    - CVE-2022-49840: bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() (bsc#1242447).
    - CVE-2022-49842: ASoC: soc-utils: Remove __exit for snd_soc_util_exit() (bsc#1242484).
    - CVE-2022-49853: net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink (bsc#1242688).
    - CVE-2022-49861: dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix a resource leak in mv_xor_v2_remove() (bsc#1242580).
    - CVE-2022-49862: tipc: fix the msg->req tlv len check in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header     (bsc#1242755).
    - CVE-2022-49865: ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network (bsc#1242570).
    - CVE-2022-49871: net: tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi (bsc#1242558).
    - CVE-2022-49872: net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types (bsc#1242594).
    - CVE-2022-49874: HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() (bsc#1242478).
    - CVE-2022-49898: btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes (bsc#1242472).
    - CVE-2022-49907: net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register (bsc#1242450).
    - CVE-2022-49913: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() (bsc#1242470).
    - CVE-2022-49914: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()     (bsc#1242427).
    - CVE-2022-49922: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix potential memory leak in nfcmrvl_i2c_nci_send() (bsc#1242378).
    - CVE-2022-49923: nfc: nxp-nci: Fix potential memory leak in nxp_nci_send() (bsc#1242394).
    - CVE-2022-49924: nfc: fdp: Fix potential memory leak in fdp_nci_send() (bsc#1242426).
    - CVE-2022-49925: RDMA/core: Fix null-ptr-deref in ib_core_cleanup() (bsc#1242371).
    - CVE-2022-49931: IB/hfi1: Correctly move list in sc_disable() (bsc#1242382).
    - CVE-2023-52868: thermal: core: prevent potential string overflow (bsc#1225044).
    - CVE-2023-52975: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress (bsc#1240322).
    - CVE-2023-52988: ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path()     (bsc#1240293).
    - CVE-2023-52989: firewire: fix memory leak for payload of request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region     (bsc#1240266).
    - CVE-2023-52993: x86/i8259: Mark legacy PIC interrupts with IRQ_LEVEL (bsc#1240297).
    - CVE-2023-53039: HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function (bsc#1242745).
    - CVE-2023-53045: usb: gadget: u_audio: do not let userspace block driver unbind (bsc#1242756).
    - CVE-2023-53066: qed/qed_sriov: guard against NULL derefs from qed_iov_get_vf_info (bsc#1242227).
    - CVE-2023-53079: net/mlx5: Fix steering rules cleanup (bsc#1242765).
    - CVE-2023-53080: xsk: Add missing overflow check in xdp_umem_reg (bsc#1242287).
    - CVE-2023-53094: tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown (bsc#1242288).
    - CVE-2023-53103: bonding: Fix memory leak when changing bond type to Ethernet (bsc#1242408).
    - CVE-2023-53114: i40e: Fix kernel crash during reboot when adapter is in recovery mode (bsc#1242398).
    - CVE-2023-53139: nfc: fdp: add null check of devm_kmalloc_array in fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties     (bsc#1242361).
    - CVE-2024-26740: Fixed use the backlog for mirred ingress  (bsc#1222563).
    - CVE-2024-27010: net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2024-45021: memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops (bsc#1230434).
    - CVE-2024-46751: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when 0 reference count at btrfs_lookup_extent_info()     (bsc#1230786).
    - CVE-2024-46752: btrfs: reduce nesting for extent processing at btrfs_lookup_extent_info() (bsc#1230794).
    - CVE-2024-50106: nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid() (bsc#1232882).
    - CVE-2024-53168: sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket (bsc#1234887).
    - CVE-2024-56779: nfsd: fix nfs4_openowner leak when concurrent nfsd4_open occur (bsc#1235632).
    - CVE-2025-21648: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (bsc#1236142).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21704: usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access (bsc#1237571).
    - CVE-2025-21787: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (bsc#1238774).
    - CVE-2025-21814: ptp: Ensure info->enable callback is always set (bsc#1238473).
    - CVE-2025-22021: netfilter: socket: Lookup orig tuple for IPv6 SNAT (bsc#1241282).
    - CVE-2025-22027: media: streamzap: fix race between device disconnection and urb callback (bsc#1241369).
    - CVE-2025-22050: usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete (bsc#1241441).
    - CVE-2025-22058: udp: Fix memory accounting leak (bsc#1241332).
    - CVE-2025-22060: net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption (bsc#1241526).
    - CVE-2025-22063: netlabel: Fix NULL pointer exception caused by CALIPSO on IPv4 sockets (bsc#1241351).
    - CVE-2025-22104: ibmvnic: Use kernel helpers for hex dumps (bsc#1241550).
    - CVE-2025-23136: thermal: int340x: Add NULL check for adev (bsc#1241357).
    - CVE-2025-23150: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split (bsc#1242513).
    - CVE-2025-23161: PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type (bsc#1242792).
    - CVE-2025-37749: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung (bsc#1242859).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37780: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid (bsc#1242786).
    - CVE-2025-37782: hfs/hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key (bsc#1242770).
    - CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).
    - CVE-2025-37794: wifi: mac80211: Purge vif txq in ieee80211_do_stop() (bsc#1242566).
    - CVE-2025-37796: wifi: at76c50x: fix use after free access in at76_disconnect (bsc#1242727).
    - CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37833: net/niu: Niu requires MSIX ENTRY_DATA fields touch before entry reads (bsc#1242868).
    - CVE-2025-37852: drm/amdgpu: handle amdgpu_cgs_create_device() errors in amd_powerplay_create()     (bsc#1243074).
    - CVE-2025-37879: 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies (bsc#1243077).
    - CVE-2025-37949: xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (bsc#1243541).
    - CVE-2025-37989: net: phy: leds: fix memory leak (bsc#1243511).
    - CVE-2025-38637: net_sched: skbprio: Remove overly strict queue assertions (bsc#1241657).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.79-51.138. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2022-011 advisory.

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel. This affects the function     fib_nh_match of the file net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c of the component IPv4 Handler. The manipulation leads to     out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to     fix this issue. The identifier VDB-210357 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3435)

    A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function ipv6_renew_options of the component IPv6 Handler. The manipulation leads to     memory leak. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
    The identifier VDB-211021 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3524)

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Linux Kernel. This issue affects     the function unix_sock_destructor/unix_release_sock of the file net/unix/af_unix.c of the component BPF.
    The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The     associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211043. (CVE-2022-3543)

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linux Kernel. Affected by this vulnerability is the     function l2cap_reassemble_sdu of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated     identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211087. (CVE-2022-3564)

    A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects     the function l2cap_recv_acldata of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The     manipulation leads to memory leak. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-211918 is the     identifier assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3619)

    A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function follow_page_pte of the file mm/gup.c of the component BPF. The manipulation     leads to race condition. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix     this issue. The identifier VDB-211921 was assigned to this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-3623)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding (CVE-2022-49831)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() (CVE-2022-49846)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix match incorrectly in dev_args_match_device (CVE-2022-49849)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink (CVE-2022-49853)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register() (CVE-2022-49863)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network (CVE-2022-49865)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK (CVE-2022-49870)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags (CVE-2022-49871)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types (CVE-2022-49872)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference() (CVE-2022-49873)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() (CVE-2022-49874)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpftool: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE (CVE-2022-49875)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues (CVE-2022-49877)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state (CVE-2022-49878)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len (CVE-2022-49879)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space' (CVE-2022-49880)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: APEI: Fix integer overflow in ghes_estatus_pool_init() (CVE-2022-49885)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion (CVE-2022-49888)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Check for NULL cpu_buffer in ring_buffer_wake_waiters() (CVE-2022-49889)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    capabilities: fix potential memleak on error path from vfs_getxattr_alloc() (CVE-2022-49890)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops (CVE-2022-49892)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes (CVE-2022-49898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for fscrypt_master_key (CVE-2022-49899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure (CVE-2022-49902)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix WARNING in ip6_route_net_exit_late() (CVE-2022-49903)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net, neigh: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear() (CVE-2022-49904)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init() (CVE-2022-49905)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register (CVE-2022-49907)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory (CVE-2022-49911)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests (CVE-2022-49912)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() (CVE-2022-49913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs() (CVE-2022-49914)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mISDN: fix possible memory leak in mISDN_register_device() (CVE-2022-49915)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() (CVE-2022-49917)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix WARNING in __ip_vs_cleanup_batch() (CVE-2022-49918)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: release flow rule object from commit path (CVE-2022-49919)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: netlink notifier might race to release objects (CVE-2022-49920)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() (CVE-2022-49921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/core: Fix null-ptr-deref in ib_core_cleanup() (CVE-2022-49925)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs4: Fix kmemleak when allocate slot failed (CVE-2022-49927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix null-ptr-deref when xps sysfs alloc failed (CVE-2022-49928)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait (CVE-2022-50265)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages (CVE-2022-50285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock (CVE-2022-50291)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS (CVE-2022-50315)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags() (CVE-2022-50323)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_create() (CVE-2022-50351)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix no vma's null-deref (CVE-2022-50380)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kernfs: fix use-after-free in __kernfs_remove (CVE-2022-50432)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: cake: fix null pointer access issue when cake_init() fails (CVE-2022-50452)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_flock() (CVE-2022-50460)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/binfmt_elf: Fix memory leak in load_elf_binary() (CVE-2022-50466)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xhci: Remove device endpoints from bandwidth list when freeing the device (CVE-2022-50470)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/vt-d: Clean up si_domain in the init_dmars() error path (CVE-2022-50482)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_copy_file_range() (CVE-2022-50643)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethtool: eeprom: fix null-deref on genl_info in dump (CVE-2022-50651)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    selinux: enable use of both GFP_KERNEL and GFP_ATOMIC in convert_context() (CVE-2022-50699)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed (CVE-2022-50780)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: ensure sane device mtu in tunnels (CVE-2022-50816)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: hsr: avoid possible NULL deref in skb_clone() (CVE-2022-50817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_ses_add_channel() (CVE-2022-50856)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog() (CVE-2022-50865)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. (CVE-2023-0590)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in     how a user generates a malicious (too big) networking packet when napi frags is enabled. This flaw allows     a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-3812)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
344936	Unity Linux 20.1050e / 20.1060e / 20.1070e Security Update: kernel (UTSA-2026-107313)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	Local	medium
246544	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-49898	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium
240793	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
168507	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2022-011 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2022-011)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high

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