An issue in the Leptonica linked library (v1.79.0) allows attackers to cause an arithmetic exception leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted JPEG file.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - An issue in the Leptonica linked library (v1.79.0) allows attackers to cause an arithmetic exception     leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted JPEG file. (CVE-2022-38266)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202312-01 (Leptonica: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

  - Leptonica 1.74.4 constructs unintended pathnames (containing duplicated path components) when operating on     files in /tmp subdirectories, which might allow local users to bypass intended file restrictions by     leveraging access to a directory located deeper within the /tmp directory tree, as demonstrated by     /tmp/ANY/PATH/ANY/PATH/input.tif. (CVE-2017-18196)

  - Leptonica before 1.75.3 does not limit the number of characters in a %s format argument to fscanf or     sscanf, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string, as demonstrated by the gplotRead and     ptaReadStream functions. (CVE-2018-7186)

  - An issue was discovered in pixHtmlViewer in prog/htmlviewer.c in Leptonica before 1.75.3. Unsanitized     input (rootname) can overflow a buffer, leading potentially to arbitrary code execution or possibly     unspecified other impact. (CVE-2018-7247)

  - An issue was discovered in Leptonica through 1.75.3. The gplotMakeOutput function allows command injection     via a $(command) approach in the gplot rootname argument. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix     for CVE-2018-3836. (CVE-2018-7440)

  - Leptonica through 1.75.3 uses hardcoded /tmp pathnames, which might allow local users to overwrite     arbitrary files or have unspecified other impact by creating files in advance or winning a race condition,     as demonstrated by /tmp/junk_split_image.ps in prog/splitimage2pdf.c. (CVE-2018-7441)

  - An issue was discovered in Leptonica through 1.75.3. The gplotMakeOutput function does not block '/'     characters in the gplot rootname argument, potentially leading to path traversal and arbitrary file     overwrite. (CVE-2018-7442)

  - An issue in the Leptonica linked library (v1.79.0) allows attackers to cause an arithmetic exception     leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted JPEG file. (CVE-2022-38266)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dla-3233 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3233-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Helmut Grohne     December 08, 2022                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : leptonlib     Version        : 1.76.0-1+deb10u2     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-38266

    This update fixes a denial of service vulnerability in leptonlib. It can be     made to crash with an arithmetic exception on specially crafted JPEG files.

    For Debian 10 buster, this problem has been fixed in version     1.76.0-1+deb10u2.

    We recommend that you upgrade your leptonlib packages.

    For the detailed security status of leptonlib please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/leptonlib

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
224815	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-38266	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium
187052	GLSA-202312-01 : Leptonica: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	Local	critical
168626	Debian dla-3233 : leptonica-progs - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	Local	medium

Detections

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CVE-2022-38266

medium

Tenable Plugins

medium

critical

medium