The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is {A-z] instead of the correct {A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and lower case letter a, such as the backtick character.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject     unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of     this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can     inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is {A-z] instead     of the correct {A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and     lower case letter a, such as the backtick character. (CVE-2021-42740)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject
    unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of
    this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can
    inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is {A-z] instead
    of the correct {A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and
    lower case letter a, such as the backtick character. (CVE-2021-42740)

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3761-1 advisory.

    Release notes for SUSE Manager:

    - Update to SUSE Manager 4.3.2
      * Containerized proxy and RBS are now fully supported
      * HTTP API is now fully supported
      * Ubuntu 22.04 is now supported as a client
      * Cobbler has been upgraded to version 3.3.3 which also includes building ISOs with UEFI support
      * pip support has been added for the Salt Bundle
      * Prometheus exporter for Apache has been upgraded to 0.10.0
      * CVEs fixed: CVE-2021-41411, CVE-2021-42740, CVE-2021-43138, CVE-2022-0860, CVE-2022-31129
      * Bugs mentioned:
        bsc#1191857, bsc#1195624, bsc#1196729, bsc#1197027, bsc#1198168         bsc#1198903, bsc#1199726, bsc#1200480, bsc#1200573, bsc#1200629         bsc#1201210, bsc#1201220, bsc#1201260, bsc#1201626, bsc#1201753         bsc#1201788, bsc#1201913, bsc#1201918, bsc#1202271, bsc#1202272         bsc#1202367, bsc#1202455, bsc#1202464, bsc#1202602, bsc#1202728         bsc#1202729, bsc#1202805, bsc#1202899, bsc#1203026, bsc#1203049         bsc#1203056, bsc#1203169, bsc#1203287, bsc#1203288, bsc#1203385         bsc#1203406, bsc#1203422, bsc#1203449, bsc#1203478, bsc#1203484         bsc#1203564, bsc#1203585, bsc#1203611

    Release notes for SUSE Manager Proxy:

    - Update to SUSE Manager 4.3.2
      * Containerized proxy and RBS are now fully supported
      * CVEs fixed: CVE-2021-42740, CVE-2021-43138, CVE-2022-31129
      * Bugs mentioned:
        bsc#1198168, bsc#1198903, bsc#1200480, bsc#1201589, bsc#1201788         bsc#1203287, bsc#1203288, bsc#1203585

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3750-1 advisory.

    cobbler:

    - Consider case of 'next_server' being a hostname during migration of Cobbler collections.
    - Fix problem with 'proxy_url_ext' setting being None type.
    - Fix settings migration schema to work while upgrading on existing running       Uyuni and SUSE Manager servers running with old Cobbler settings (bsc#1203478)
    - Do generate boot menus even if no profiles or systems - only local boot
    - Avoid crashing running buildiso in certain conditions.
    - Fix issue that a custom kernel with the extension '.kernel' is not       accepted by 'cobbler distro add'
    - Fix issue with 'get_item_resolved_value' that prevented it from       returning in cases where a complex object would have been returned
    - Fix issue where the logs would have been spammed with 'grab_tree'       messages that are meant for debugging
    - Buildiso - Fix DNS append line generation
    - Change apache2 conf dir for SUSE distros to allow integration with       Uyuni and SUSE Manager
    - Avoid permissions errors during cobbler sync
    - Update to version 3.3.3
    - Add UEFI capabilities to 'cobbler buildiso' (jsc#SUMA-112)
    - Relevant changes on this release:
      * New:
        * Uyuni Proxies can now be set with the schema validation.
        * Cobbler should now build on AlmaLinux.
        * The initrd is not required anymore as it is an optional file.
        * XML-RPC: Added dump_vars endpoint. This is intended to replace get_blended_data as of 3.4.0.
        * XML-RPC: Added get_item_resolved_value & set_item_resolved_value endpoints.
      * Breaking Changes:
        * The field virt_file_size is now a float and the related settings as well.
      * Changes:
        * The error messages for duplicated objects now contains the name of the duplicated object.
      * Bugfixes:
        * Dictionaries had the wrong value set for <<inherit>>.
        * There were some cases in which the autoinstallation manager was handed the wrong object and then     crashed.
        * The inheritance of the owners field was fixed.
        * Serial Console options should not contain bogous -1 value anymore.
        * HTTP API should not throw permission errors anymore.
        * During build the log was not visible due to a custom logger without output.
        * cobbler mkloaders now also copies dependencies of menu.c32.
        * We now generate the grub configuration for the architectures correct again.
        * virt_file_size now is a float at all times.
        * Cobbler should restart successfully now if you have attached an image to a system.
        * If you have a system named default the bootloader was not removed properly before.
        * cobbler buildiso: The isolinux.cfg was not properly formatted.
        * There were unharmful templating errors in the log related to redhat_management_type. The parts     depending on this           were removed.
        * The DNS managers were non-functional before because of a not existing function call.
        * cobbler buildiso failed with --tmpdirs that don't end in buildiso.
        * cobbler buildiso had outdated docs and help messages for some parameters.
        * cobbler import: It was impossible to import Rocky Linux 8.5 successfully.
        * Cobbler created duplicated settings files before.
        * cobbler sync was broken by refactoring to shell=False before.
    - CVE-2022-0860: Improper Authorization in Cobbler. (bsc#1197027)
    - Version 3.3.0 fixed jsc#SUMA-112
    - Update to version 3.3.2
        * cobbler sync doesn't have to be executed no more after enable_ipxe was flipped
        * Auth: Support for Global Secure Catalog via LDAP provider
        * Reposync now deletes old metadata to prevent metadata merge conflicts
        * The automigration of the settings is now not enabled per default.
        * We removed ppc from RedHat EL 7 as it is not supported
        * Network interface is not subscriptable errors were fixed
        * The stacktraces related to the package and file pre & post triggers should no longer appear
        * You should be able to add multiple initrds if needed again
        * Debian: Fix regex for SHIM_FILE which now provides a working reasonable default

    drools:

    - CVE-2021-41411: XML External Entity injection in KieModuleModelImpl.java (bsc#1200629)

    image-sync-formula:

    - Update to version 0.1.1661440542.6cbe0da
      * Sort boot images by version instead of name-version (bsc#1196729)
      * Do not send events if syncing fails

    inter-server-sync:

      * Compress exported sql data and decompress during import
      * Add gzip dependency to decompress data file during import process

    locale-formula:

    - Update to version 0.3
      * Remove .map.gz from kb_map dictionary (bsc#1203406)

    python-urlgrabber:

    - Avoid crashing when setting URLGRABBER_DEBUG=1 environment variable

    reprepro:

    - Update from version 5.3.0 to version 5.4.0
      * Add shunit2 based tests
      * Support multiple versions
      * Add the commands move, movesrc, movematched, movefilter
      * Add Limit and Archive option
      * fix manpage to add the behaviour if reprepro is linked against liblzma
      * Mark 'dumpcontents' command as deprecated

    saltboot-formula:

    - Update to version 0.1.1661440542.6cbe0da
      * Fallback to local boot if the configured image is not synced
      * Support salt bundle

    spacecmd:

    - Version 4.3.15-1
      * Process date values in spacecmd api calls (bsc#1198903)

    spacewalk-admin:

    - Version 4.3.10-1
      * Ensure 'cobbler mkloaders' is executed after restarting services
      * Add --help option to mgr-monitoring-ctl
      * reportdb access: force new report_db_sslrootcert if previous default is set

    spacewalk-backend:

    - Version 4.3.16-1
      * Prevent mixing credentials for proxy and repository server         while using basic authentication and avoid hiding errors         i.e. timeouts while having proxy settings issues         with extra logging in verbose mode (bsc#1201788)
      * Fix the condition of hiding the token from URL on logging
      * export armored GPG key to salt filesystem as well
      * Upgrade Cobbler requirement to 3.3.3 or later
      * Make reposync use the configured http proxy with mirrorlist (bsc#1198168)

    spacewalk-certs-tools:

    - Version 4.3.15-1
      * fix mgr-ssl-cert-setup for root CAs which do not set authorityKeyIdentifier (bsc#1203585)

    spacewalk-client-tools:

    - Version 4.3.12-1
      * Update translation strings

    spacewalk-java:

    - version 4.3.38-1
      * delay hardware refresh action to avoid missing channels (bsc#1204208)
    - Version 4.3.37-1
      * Fix get_item_resolved_value call
    - Version 4.3.36-1
      * Fix prerequisite action serialization (bsc#1202899, bsc#1203484)
      * Fix hardware update where there is no DNS FQDN changes (bsc#1203611)
      * Fix UI crash when filtering on systems list (bsc#1203169)
      * Filter out successors that have no repositories on SP migration (bsc#1202367)
      * Reduced the usage of deprecated Hibernate API
      * Use mgrnet.dns_fqdns module to improve FQDN detection (bsc#1199726)
      * Support Pay-as-you-go new CA location for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 and higher (bsc#1202729)
      * Fixed pagination for completed/failed systems in action details
      * Add support in rhn.conf for smtp port, auth, ssl/tls config
      * Calculate dependencies between cloned channels of vendor channels (bsc#1201626)
      * Fix sync for external repositories (bsc#1201753)
      * Detect the clients running on Amazon EC2 (bsc#1195624)
      * Adjust cobbler requirement to version 3.3.3
      * Support inherited values for kernel options from Cobbler API
      * Fix virtFileSize type after cobbler upgrade
      * Redefine available power_management.types for cobbler >= 3.3.1
      * fix state.apply result parsing in test mode (bsc#1201913)
      * require tomcat native interface to prevent misleading warning         in tomcat startup log (bsc#1202455)
      * Reduce the length of image channel URL (bsc#1201220)
      * Fixed formula deselection in systemgroup (bsc#1202271)
      * Added a new configuration property to allow custom channels to         be synced together with vendor channels.
      * add onlyRelevant argument to addErrataUpdate API
      * fix taskomatic task remain in progress

    spacewalk-search:

    - Version 4.3.7-1
      * update dependencies after package rename

    spacewalk-setup:

    - version 4.3.12
      * Fix detected issues to perform migration of Cobbler settings         and collections.

    - Version 4.3.11-1
      * Trigger migration of Cobbler settings and collections if necessary         during package installation (bsc#1203478)
      * Execute 'cobbler mkloaders' when setting up cobbler
      * Adjust next_server cobbler settings for cobbler >= 3.3.1
      * fix prototype missmatch in idn_to_ascii (bsc#1203385)

    spacewalk-utils:

    - Version 4.3.14-1
      * Make spacewalk-hostname-rename working with settings.yaml cobbler config file (bsc#1203564)
      * spacewalk-common-channels now syncs the channels automatically         on creation, if the new configuration property named         'unify_custom_channel_management' is enabled

    spacewalk-web:

    - Version 4.3.24-1
      * Upgrade moment-timezone
      * CVE-2021-43138: Obtain privileges via the `mapValues()` method. (bsc#1200480)
      * CVE-2021-42740: Command injection in the shell-quote package. (bsc#1203287)
      * CVE-2022-31129: Denial-of-Service moment: inefficient parsing algorithm (bsc#1203288)
      * Fix table header layout for unselectable tables

    subscription-matcher:

    - Added Guava maximum version requirement

    susemanager:

    - Version 4.3.19-1
      * mark new dependencies for python-py optional in bootstrap repo         to fix generation for older service packs (bsc#1203449)
      * add bootstrap repository definition for OES2023 (bsc#1202602)
      * add missing packages on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
      * remove server-migrator.sh from SUSE Manager installations (bsc#1202728)
      * create bootstrap repository data for Ubuntu 22.04 Vendor Channels
      * remove obsoleted sysv init script (bsc#1191857)
      * mgr-create-bootstrap-repo: flush directory also when called         for a specific label (bsc#1200573)
      * pg-migrate-x-to-y.sh: improve output (bsc#1201260)
      * remove python-tornado from bootstrap repo, since no longer         required for salt version >= 3000
      * add missing packages on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 bootstrap repo (bsc#1201918)
      * revert 'bootstrap repo: set optional packages'

    susemanager-build-keys:

    - Add release and auxiliary GPG keys for RedHat
    - Add keys for Rocky Linux 9
      * RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
      * RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-auxiliary
      * RPM-GPG-KEY-Rocky-9

    susemanager-docs_en:

    - Removed Debian 9 references due to end of life and added missing Debian 11 info
    - Fixed description of default notification settings (bsc#1203422)
    - Added missing Debian 11 references
    - Documented helm deployment of the proxy on k3s and MetalLB in       Installation and Upgrade Guide
    - Added secure mail communication settings in Administration Guide
    - Fixed path to state and pillar files
    - Documented how pxeboot works with Secure Boot enabled in Client       Configuration Guide
    - Add repository via proxy issues troubleshooting page
    - Change import GPG key description
    - Added SLE Micro 5.2 and 5.3 as available as a technology preview       in Client Configuration Guide, and the IBM Z architecture for 5.1,       5.2, and 5.3
    - Added command to remove the obsolete Python module on SUSE Manager       Server 4.1 in the Installation and Upgrade Guide (bsc#1203026)
    - Mention CA certificate directory in the proxy setup description in the       Installation and Upgrade Guide (bsc#1202805)
    - Documented mandatory channels in the Disconnected Setup chapter of the       Administration Guide (bsc#1202464)
    - Documented how to onboard Ubuntu clients with the Salt bundle as a       regular user
    - Documented how to onboard Debian clients with the Salt bundle or       plain Salt as a regular user
    - Fixed the names of updates channels for Leap
    - Fixed errors in OpenSCAP chapter of Administration Guide
    - Removed CentOS 8 from the list of supported client systems
    - Extend the notes about using noexec option for /tmp and /var/tmp       (bsc#1201210)
    - Added Extend Salt Bundle functionality with Python packages using pip
    - Salt Configuration Modules are no longer Technology Preview in       the Salt Guide

    susemanager-schema:

    - Version 4.3.14-1
      * Add subtypes for Amazon EC2 virtual instances (bsc#1195624)
      * Fix migration of image actions (bsc#1202272)
      * improve schema compatibility with Amazon RDS

    susemanager-sls:

    - Version 4.3.25-1
      * Fix mgrnet availability check
      * Remove dependence on Kiwi libraries
      * disable always the bootstrap repository also when         'mgr_disable_local_repos' is set to False
      * Use mgrnet.dns_fqdns module to improve FQDN detection (bsc#1199726)
      * fix syntax error - remove trailing colon (bsc#1203049)
      * Add mgrnet salt module with mgrnet.dns_fqnd function implementation         allowing to get all possible FQDNs from DNS (bsc#1199726)
      * Copy grains file with util.mgr_switch_to_venv_minion state apply (bsc#1203056)
      * Remove the message 'rpm: command not found' on using Salt SSH         with Debian based systems which has no Salt Bundle

    susemanager-sync-data:

    - Version 4.3.9-1
      * add oes2023 (bsc#1202602)
      * add Ubuntu 22.04 amd64

    susemanager-tftpsync:

    - Version 4.3.2-1
      * Adjust sync_post_tftpd_proxies module to cobbler >= 3.3.1

    uyuni-common-libs:

    - Version 4.3.6-1
      * Do not allow creating path if nonexistent user or group in fileutils.

    uyuni-reportdb-schema:

    - Version 4.3.6-1
      * improve schema compatibility with Amazon RDS

    How to apply this update:

    1. Log in as root user to the SUSE Manager server.
    2. Stop the Spacewalk service:
    `spacewalk-service stop`     3. Apply the patch using either zypper patch or YaST Online Update.
    4. Start the Spacewalk service:
    `spacewalk-service start`

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
258969	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2021-42740	Nessus	Misc.	critical
414870	SCA: security update for shell-quote (GHSA-g4rg-993r-mgx7)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	critical
414870	SCA: security update for shell-quote (GHSA-g4rg-993r-mgx7)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	critical
181674	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : release-notes-susemanager, release-notes-susemanager-proxy (SUSE-SU-2022:3761-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
181673	SUSE SLES15: cobbler / drools / image-sync-formula / inter-server-sync / etc (SUSE-SU-2022:3750-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2021-42740

critical

Tenable Plugins

critical

critical

critical

high

high