It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the content of PIDFile files before using it to kill processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd into killing other services and/or privileged processes. Versions before v237 are vulnerable.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2019-2091 advisory.

    - core: when deserializing state always use read_line(, LONG_LINE_MAX, ) (CVE-2018-15686)
    - dhcp6: make sure we have enough space for the DHCP6 option header (CVE-2018-15688)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.11.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.11.2 advisory.

  - Gnome Pango 1.42 and later is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: The heap based buffer overflow     can be used to get code execution. The component is: function name: pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels,     assignment of nchars and the loop condition. The attack vector is: Bug can be used when application pass     invalid utf-8 strings to functions like pango_itemize. (CVE-2019-1010238)

  - curl before version 7.61.1 is vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the NTLM authentication code. The internal     function Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash multiplies the length of the password by two (SUM) to figure out how     large temporary storage area to allocate from the heap. The length value is then subsequently used to     iterate over the password and generate output into the allocated storage buffer. On systems with a 32 bit     size_t, the math to calculate SUM triggers an integer overflow when the password length exceeds 2GB (2^31     bytes). This integer overflow usually causes a very small buffer to actually get allocated instead of the     intended very huge one, making the use of that buffer end up in a heap buffer overflow. (This bug is     almost identical to CVE-2017-8816.) (CVE-2018-14618)

  - An issue was discovered in XListExtensions in ListExt.c in libX11 through 1.6.5. A malicious server can     send a reply in which the first string overflows, causing a variable to be set to NULL that will be freed     later on, leading to DoS (segmentation fault). (CVE-2018-14598)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c is vulnerable     to an off-by-one error caused by malicious server responses, leading to DoS or possibly unspecified other     impact. (CVE-2018-14599)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c interprets a     variable as signed instead of unsigned, resulting in an out-of-bounds write (of up to 128 bytes), leading     to DoS or remote code execution. (CVE-2018-14600)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.9. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.10.9 advisory.

  - Gnome Pango 1.42 and later is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: The heap based buffer overflow     can be used to get code execution. The component is: function name: pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels,     assignment of nchars and the loop condition. The attack vector is: Bug can be used when application pass     invalid utf-8 strings to functions like pango_itemize. (CVE-2019-1010238)

  - curl before version 7.61.1 is vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the NTLM authentication code. The internal     function Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash multiplies the length of the password by two (SUM) to figure out how     large temporary storage area to allocate from the heap. The length value is then subsequently used to     iterate over the password and generate output into the allocated storage buffer. On systems with a 32 bit     size_t, the math to calculate SUM triggers an integer overflow when the password length exceeds 2GB (2^31     bytes). This integer overflow usually causes a very small buffer to actually get allocated instead of the     intended very huge one, making the use of that buffer end up in a heap buffer overflow. (This bug is     almost identical to CVE-2017-8816.) (CVE-2018-14618)

  - An issue was discovered in XListExtensions in ListExt.c in libX11 through 1.6.5. A malicious server can     send a reply in which the first string overflows, causing a variable to be set to NULL that will be freed     later on, leading to DoS (segmentation fault). (CVE-2018-14598)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c is vulnerable     to an off-by-one error caused by malicious server responses, leading to DoS or possibly unspecified other     impact. (CVE-2018-14599)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c interprets a     variable as signed instead of unsigned, resulting in an out-of-bounds write (of up to 128 bytes), leading     to DoS or remote code execution. (CVE-2018-14600)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.16. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16 advisory.

  - Gnome Pango 1.42 and later is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: The heap based buffer overflow     can be used to get code execution. The component is: function name: pango_log2vis_get_embedding_levels,     assignment of nchars and the loop condition. The attack vector is: Bug can be used when application pass     invalid utf-8 strings to functions like pango_itemize. (CVE-2019-1010238)

  - curl before version 7.61.1 is vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the NTLM authentication code. The internal     function Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash multiplies the length of the password by two (SUM) to figure out how     large temporary storage area to allocate from the heap. The length value is then subsequently used to     iterate over the password and generate output into the allocated storage buffer. On systems with a 32 bit     size_t, the math to calculate SUM triggers an integer overflow when the password length exceeds 2GB (2^31     bytes). This integer overflow usually causes a very small buffer to actually get allocated instead of the     intended very huge one, making the use of that buffer end up in a heap buffer overflow. (This bug is     almost identical to CVE-2017-8816.) (CVE-2018-14618)

  - An issue was discovered in XListExtensions in ListExt.c in libX11 through 1.6.5. A malicious server can     send a reply in which the first string overflows, causing a variable to be set to NULL that will be freed     later on, leading to DoS (segmentation fault). (CVE-2018-14598)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c is vulnerable     to an off-by-one error caused by malicious server responses, leading to DoS or possibly unspecified other     impact. (CVE-2018-14599)

  - An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c interprets a     variable as signed instead of unsigned, resulting in an out-of-bounds write (of up to 128 bytes), leading     to DoS or remote code execution. (CVE-2018-14600)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged     processes. Versions before v237 are     vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16888)

  - An out of bounds read was discovered in     systemd-journald in the way it parses log messages that     terminate with a colon ':'. A local attacker can use     this flaw to disclose process memory data. Versions     from v221 to v239 are vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16866)

  - A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows     an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd     re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to     improperly influence systemd execution and possibly     lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases     are systemd versions up to and including     239.(CVE-2018-15686)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged     processes. Versions before v237 are     vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16888)

  - An out of bounds read was discovered in     systemd-journald in the way it parses log messages that     terminate with a colon ':'. A local attacker can use     this flaw to disclose process memory data. Versions     from v221 to v239 are vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16866)

  - It was discovered that systemd is vulnerable to a state     injection attack when deserializing the state of a     service. Properties longer than LINE_MAX are not     correctly parsed and an attacker may abuse this flaw in     particularly configured services to inject, change, or     corrupt the service state.(CVE-2018-15686)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4269-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain PIDFile files. A local attacker could possibly     use this issue to trick systemd into killing privileged processes. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04     LTS. (CVE-2018-16888)

    It was discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain udevadm trigger commands. A local attacker     could possibly use this issue to cause systemd to consume resources, leading to a denial of service.
    (CVE-2019-20386)

    Jann Horn discovered that systemd incorrectly handled services that use the DynamicUser property. A local     attacker could possibly use this issue to access resources owned by a different service in the future.
    This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2019-3843, CVE-2019-3844)

    Tavis Ormandy discovered that systemd incorrectly handled certain Polkit queries. A local attacker could     use this issue to cause systemd to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary     code and escalate privileges. (CVE-2020-1712)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05, has systemd packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an     attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-     execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to     improperly influence systemd execution and possibly lead     to root privilege escalation. Affected releases are     systemd versions up to and including 239.
    (CVE-2018-15686)

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged processes.
    Versions before v237 are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16888)

  - An out of bounds read was discovered in systemd-journald     in the way it parses log messages that terminate with a     colon ':'. A local attacker can use this flaw to     disclose process memory data. Versions from v221 to v239     are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16866)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the version of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability :

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged     processes. Versions before v237 are     vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16888)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged     processes. Versions before v237 are     vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16888)

  - In systemd prior to 234 a race condition exists between     .mount and .automount units such that automount     requests from kernel may not be serviced by systemd     resulting in kernel holding the mountpoint and any     processes that try to use said mount will hang. A race     condition like this may lead to denial of service,     until mount points are unmounted.(CVE-2018-1049)

  - A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows     an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd     re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to     improperly influence systemd execution and possibly     lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases     are systemd versions up to and including     239.(CVE-2018-15686)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the systemd packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged     processes. Versions before v237 are     vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16888)

  - A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows     an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd     re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to     improperly influence systemd execution and possibly     lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases     are systemd versions up to and including     239.(CVE-2018-15686)

  - An out of bounds read was discovered in     systemd-journald in the way it parses log messages that     terminate with a colon ':'. A local attacker can use     this flaw to disclose process memory data. Versions     from v221 to v239 are vulnerable.(CVE-2018-16866)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04, has systemd packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an     attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-     execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to     improperly influence systemd execution and possibly lead     to root privilege escalation. Affected releases are     systemd versions up to and including 239.
    (CVE-2018-15686)

  - It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the     content of PIDFile files before using it to kill     processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged     user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local     attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the     mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd     into killing other services and/or privileged processes.
    Versions before v237 are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16888)

  - An out of bounds read was discovered in systemd-journald     in the way it parses log messages that terminate with a     colon ':'. A local attacker can use this flaw to     disclose process memory data. Versions from v221 to v239     are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16866)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update for systemd is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

The systemd packages contain systemd, a system and service manager for Linux, compatible with the SysV and LSB init scripts. It provides aggressive parallelism capabilities, uses socket and D-Bus activation for starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, and keeps track of processes using Linux cgroups. In addition, it supports snapshotting and restoring of the system state, maintains mount and automount points, and implements an elaborate transactional dependency-based service control logic. It can also work as a drop-in replacement for sysvinit.

Security Fix(es) :

* systemd: line splitting via fgets() allows for state injection during daemon-reexec (CVE-2018-15686)

* systemd: out-of-bounds read when parsing a crafted syslog message (CVE-2018-16866)

* systemd: kills privileged process if unprivileged PIDFile was tampered (CVE-2018-16888)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes :

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes linked from the References section.

Security Fix(es) :

  - systemd: line splitting via fgets() allows for state     injection during daemon-reexec (CVE-2018-15686)

  - systemd: out-of-bounds read when parsing a crafted     syslog message (CVE-2018-16866)

  - systemd: kills privileged process if unprivileged     PIDFile was tampered (CVE-2018-16888)

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2019:2091 advisory.

    The systemd packages contain systemd, a system and service manager for Linux, compatible with the SysV and     LSB init scripts. It provides aggressive parallelism capabilities, uses socket and D-Bus activation for     starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, and keeps track of processes using Linux cgroups.
    In addition, it supports snapshotting and restoring of the system state, maintains mount and automount     points, and implements an elaborate transactional dependency-based service control logic. It can also work     as a drop-in replacement for sysvinit.

    Security Fix(es):

    * systemd: line splitting via fgets() allows for state injection during daemon-reexec (CVE-2018-15686)

    * systemd: out-of-bounds read when parsing a crafted syslog message (CVE-2018-16866)

    * systemd: kills privileged process if unprivileged PIDFile was tampered (CVE-2018-16888)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
180808	Oracle Linux 7 : systemd (ELSA-2019-2091)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
164608	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.11.2)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
164581	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.10.9)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
164573	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16)	Nessus	Misc.	critical
135613	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2020-1451)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
134505	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.2.0 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2020-1216)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
133523	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS : systemd vulnerabilities (USN-4269-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
132460	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05 : systemd Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0242)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	high
132206	EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-2671)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	medium
131856	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-2364)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
130694	EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : systemd (EulerOS-SA-2019-2232)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
129929	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04 : systemd Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0196)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	high
128350	CentOS 7 : systemd (CESA-2019:2091)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
128265	Scientific Linux Security Update : systemd on SL7.x x86_64 (20190806)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	high
127669	RHEL 7 : systemd (RHSA-2019:2091)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2018-16888

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

critical

critical

critical

high

high

high

high

medium

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high