The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2) a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-000773 advisory.

    The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users     to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2)     a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-003220 advisory.

    The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users     to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2)     a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-002830 advisory.

    The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users     to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2)     a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In the ea_get function in fs/jfs/xattr.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.17.1, a memory corruption bug in JFS     can be triggered by calling setxattr twice with two     different extended attribute names on the same file.
    This vulnerability can be triggered by an unprivileged     user with the ability to create files and execute     programs. A kmalloc call is incorrect, leading to     slab-out-of-bounds in jfs_xattr.(CVE-2018-12233i1/4%0

  - The spectre_v2_select_mitigation function in     arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c in the Linux kernel before     4.18.1 does not always fill RSB upon a context switch,     which makes it easier for attackers to conduct     userspace-userspace spectreRSB     attacks.(CVE-2018-15572i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the queue_delete function in     sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c in the Linux kernel before     4.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) by making an ioctl     call at a certain time.(CVE-2016-2544i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation     of BPF in which systems can application can overflow a     32 bit refcount in both program and map refcount. This     refcount can wrap and end up a user after     free.(CVE-2016-4558i1/4%0

  - Interpretation conflict in     drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c in the Linux kernel     through 3.11.6 allows remote authenticated users to     obtain sensitive information or modify data via a     crafted mapping to a snapshot block     device.(CVE-2013-4299i1/4%0

  - The imon_probe function in drivers/media/rc/imon.c in     the Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16537i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability in the handling of Transactional Memory     on powerpc systems was found. An unprivileged local     user can crash the kernel by starting a transaction,     suspending it, and then calling any of the exec() class     system calls.(CVE-2016-5828i1/4%0

  - A cross-boundary flaw was discovered in the Linux     kernel software raid driver. The driver accessed a     disabled bitmap where only the first byte of the buffer     was initialized to zero. This meant that the rest of     the request (up to 4095 bytes) was left and copied into     user space. An attacker could use this flaw to read     private information from user space that would not     otherwise have been accessible.(CVE-2015-5697i1/4%0

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16643i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the sclp_ctl_ioctl_sccb function in     drivers/s390/char/sclp_ctl.c in the Linux kernel before     4.6 allows local users to obtain sensitive information     from kernel memory by changing a certain length value,     aka a 'double fetch' vulnerability.(CVE-2016-6130i1/4%0

  - drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c in the Linux kernel     through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device.(CVE-2017-16647i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel which could cause     a kernel panic when restoring machine specific     registers on the PowerPC platform. Incorrect     transactional memory state registers could     inadvertently change the call path on return from     userspace and cause the kernel to enter an unknown     state and crash.(CVE-2015-8845i1/4%0

  - fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16.1 does     not properly restrict clearing MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOSUID,     and MNT_NOEXEC and changing MNT_ATIME_MASK during a     remount of a bind mount, which allows local users to     gain privileges, interfere with backups and auditing on     systems that had atime enabled, or cause a denial of     service (excessive filesystem updating) on systems that     had atime disabled via a 'mount -o remount' command     within a user namespace.(CVE-2014-5207i1/4%0

  - The NFS2/3 RPC client could send long arguments to the     NFS server. These encoded arguments are stored in an     array of memory pages, and accessed using pointer     variables. Arbitrarily long arguments could make these     pointers point outside the array and cause an     out-of-bounds memory access. A remote user or program     could use this flaw to crash the kernel, resulting in     denial of service.(CVE-2017-7645i1/4%0

  - The time subsystem in the Linux kernel, when     CONFIG_TIMER_STATS is enabled, allows local users to     discover real PID values (as distinguished from PID     values inside a PID namespace) by reading the     /proc/timer_list file, related to the print_timer     function in kernel/time/timer_list.c and the
    __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info function in     kernel/time/timer.c.(CVE-2017-5967i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel where the     keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring() function leaks the thread     keyring. This allows an unprivileged local user to     exhaust kernel memory and thus cause a     DoS.(CVE-2017-7472i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found that can be triggered in     keyring_search_iterator in keyring.c if type-i1/4zmatch     is NULL. A local user could use this flaw to crash the     system or, potentially, escalate their     privileges.(CVE-2017-2647i1/4%0

  - The make_response function in     drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.11.8 allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive     information from host OS (or other guest OS) kernel     memory by leveraging the copying of uninitialized     padding fields in Xen block-interface response     structures, aka XSA-216.(CVE-2017-10911i1/4%0

  - Stack-based buffer overflow in the SET_WPS_IE IOCTL     implementation in wlan_hdd_hostapd.c in the WLAN (aka     Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used     in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android     contributions for MSM devices and other products,     allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted     application that uses a long WPS IE     element.(CVE-2015-0570i1/4%0

  - The net_ctl_permissions function in net/sysctl_net.c in     the Linux kernel before 3.11.5 does not properly     determine uid and gid values, which allows local users     to bypass intended /proc/sys/net restrictions via a     crafted application.(CVE-2013-4270i1/4%0

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The 4.5.4 stable update contains a number of important fixes across the tree.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The 4.4.10 update contains a number of important fixes across the tree

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The 4.5.5 stable update contains a number of important fixes across the tree.

----

The 4.5.4 stable update contains a number of important fixes across the tree.

----

The 4.5.3 stable rebase contains enhanced hardware support, additional features, and a number of important fixes across the tree.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3007-1 advisory.

    Justin Yackoski discovered that the Atheros L2 Ethernet Driver in the Linux kernel incorrectly enables     scatter/gather I/O. A remote attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from     kernel memory. (CVE-2016-2117)

    Jann Horn discovered that eCryptfs improperly attempted to use the mmap() handler of a lower filesystem     that did not implement one, causing a recursive page fault to occur. A local unprivileged attacker could     use to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code with administrative     privileges. (CVE-2016-1583)

    Multiple race conditions where discovered in the Linux kernel's ext4 file system. A local user could     exploit this flaw to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated     with a different users file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling. (CVE-2015-8839)

    Ralf Spenneberg discovered that the Linux kernel's GTCO digitizer USB device driver did not properly     validate endpoint descriptors. An attacker with physical access could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2016-2187)

    Vitaly Kuznetsov discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly suppress hugetlbfs support in X86     paravirtualized guests. An attacker in the guest OS could cause a denial of service (guest system crash).
    (CVE-2016-3961)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the ANSI/IEEE 802.2 LLC type 2 Support implementations in the     Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel     memory. (CVE-2016-4485)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the routing netlink socket interface (rtnetlink)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive     information from kernel memory. (CVE-2016-4486)

    Jann Horn discovered that the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) implementation in the Linux kernel     could overflow reference counters on systems with more than 32GB of physical ram and with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK     set to infinite. A local unprivileged attacker could use to create a use-after- free situation, causing a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2016-4558)

    Jann Horn discovered that the InfiniBand interfaces within the Linux kernel could be coerced into     overwriting kernel memory. A local unprivileged attacker could use this to possibly gain administrative     privileges on systems where InifiniBand related kernel modules are loaded. (CVE-2016-4565)

    It was discovered that in some situations the Linux kernel did not handle propagated mounts correctly. A     local unprivileged attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2016-4581)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3006-1 advisory.

    Justin Yackoski discovered that the Atheros L2 Ethernet Driver in the Linux kernel incorrectly enables     scatter/gather I/O. A remote attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from     kernel memory. (CVE-2016-2117)

    Jann Horn discovered that eCryptfs improperly attempted to use the mmap() handler of a lower filesystem     that did not implement one, causing a recursive page fault to occur. A local unprivileged attacker could     use to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code with administrative     privileges. (CVE-2016-1583)

    Multiple race conditions where discovered in the Linux kernel's ext4 file system. A local user could     exploit this flaw to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated     with a different users file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling. (CVE-2015-8839)

    Ralf Spenneberg discovered that the Linux kernel's GTCO digitizer USB device driver did not properly     validate endpoint descriptors. An attacker with physical access could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2016-2187)

    Vitaly Kuznetsov discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly suppress hugetlbfs support in X86     paravirtualized guests. An attacker in the guest OS could cause a denial of service (guest system crash).
    (CVE-2016-3961)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the ANSI/IEEE 802.2 LLC type 2 Support implementations in the     Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel     memory. (CVE-2016-4485)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the routing netlink socket interface (rtnetlink)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive     information from kernel memory. (CVE-2016-4486)

    Jann Horn discovered that the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) implementation in the Linux kernel     could overflow reference counters on systems with more than 32GB of physical ram and with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK     set to infinite. A local unprivileged attacker could use to create a use-after- free situation, causing a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2016-4558)

    Jann Horn discovered that the InfiniBand interfaces within the Linux kernel could be coerced into     overwriting kernel memory. A local unprivileged attacker could use this to possibly gain administrative     privileges on systems where InifiniBand related kernel modules are loaded. (CVE-2016-4565)

    It was discovered that in some situations the Linux kernel did not handle propagated mounts correctly. A     local unprivileged attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2016-4581)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3005-1 advisory.

    Justin Yackoski discovered that the Atheros L2 Ethernet Driver in the Linux kernel incorrectly enables     scatter/gather I/O. A remote attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from     kernel memory. (CVE-2016-2117)

    Jann Horn discovered that eCryptfs improperly attempted to use the mmap() handler of a lower filesystem     that did not implement one, causing a recursive page fault to occur. A local unprivileged attacker could     use to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code with administrative     privileges. (CVE-2016-1583)

    Multiple race conditions where discovered in the Linux kernel's ext4 file system. A local user could     exploit this flaw to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated     with a different users file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling. (CVE-2015-8839)

    Ralf Spenneberg discovered that the Linux kernel's GTCO digitizer USB device driver did not properly     validate endpoint descriptors. An attacker with physical access could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2016-2187)

    Vitaly Kuznetsov discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly suppress hugetlbfs support in X86     paravirtualized guests. An attacker in the guest OS could cause a denial of service (guest system crash).
    (CVE-2016-3961)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the ANSI/IEEE 802.2 LLC type 2 Support implementations in the     Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel     memory. (CVE-2016-4485)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the routing netlink socket interface (rtnetlink)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive     information from kernel memory. (CVE-2016-4486)

    Jann Horn discovered that the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) implementation in the Linux kernel     could overflow reference counters on systems with more than 32GB of physical ram and with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK     set to infinite. A local unprivileged attacker could use to create a use-after- free situation, causing a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2016-4558)

    Jann Horn discovered that the InfiniBand interfaces within the Linux kernel could be coerced into     overwriting kernel memory. A local unprivileged attacker could use this to possibly gain administrative     privileges on systems where InifiniBand related kernel modules are loaded. (CVE-2016-4565)

    It was discovered that in some situations the Linux kernel did not handle propagated mounts correctly. A     local unprivileged attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2016-4581)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux kernel did not properly suppress hugetlbfs support in x86 PV guests, which could allow local PV guest users to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) by attempting to access a hugetlbfs mapped area. (CVE-2016-3961 / XSA-174)

A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's ASN.1 DER decoder processed certain certificate files with tags of indefinite length. A local, unprivileged user could use a specially crafted X.509 certificate DER file to crash the system or, potentially, escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2016-0758)

Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling. (CVE-2015-8839)

The following flaws were also fixed in this version :

CVE-2016-4557 : Use after free vulnerability via double fdput

CVE-2016-4581 : Slave being first propagated copy causes oops in propagate_mnt

CVE-2016-4486 : Information leak in rtnetlink

CVE-2016-4485 : Information leak in llc module

CVE-2016-4558 : bpf: refcnt overflow

CVE-2016-4565 : infiniband: Unprivileged process can overwrite kernel memory using rdma_ucm.ko

CVE-2016-0758 : tags with indefinite length can corrupt pointers in asn1_find_indefinite_length()

CVE-2015-8839 : ext4 filesystem page fault race condition with fallocate call.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
290922	Unity Linux 20.1050e / 20.1060e / 20.1070e Security Update: kernel (UTSA-2026-000773)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	high
287198	Unity Linux 20.1060e / 20.1070e Security Update: kernel (UTSA-2026-003220)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	high
284862	Unity Linux 20.1060a / 20.1070a Security Update: kernel (UTSA-2026-002830)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	high
124802	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1478)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
92195	Fedora 24 : kernel (2016-ef973efab7)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
92123	Fedora 22 : kernel (2016-84fdc82b74)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
92055	Fedora 23 : kernel (2016-06f1572324)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
91569	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi 2) vulnerabilities (USN-3007-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
91568	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-3006-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
91567	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Xenial HWE) vulnerabilities (USN-3005-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
91241	Amazon Linux AMI : kernel (ALAS-2016-703)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2016-4558

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high