agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering proxy, allows remote attackers to spoof headers passed to applications by using an _ (underscore) character instead of a - (dash) character in an HTTP header, as demonstrated by an X_User header.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when
    used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering proxy, allows remote attackers
    to spoof headers passed to applications by using an _ (underscore) character instead of a - (dash)
    character in an HTTP header, as demonstrated by an X_User header. (CVE-2015-7519)

Two flaws were discovered in ruby-passenger for Ruby Rails and Rack support that allowed attackers to spoof HTTP headers or exploit a race condition which made privilege escalation under certain conditions possible.

CVE-2015-7519 Remote attackers could spoof headers passed to applications by using an underscore character instead of a dash character in an HTTP header as demonstrated by an X_User header.

CVE-2018-12029 A vulnerability was discovered by the Pulse Security team. It was exploitable only when running a non-standard passenger_instance_registry_dir, via a race condition where after a file was created, there was a window in which it could be replaced with a symlink before it was chowned via the path and not the file descriptor. If the symlink target was to a file which would be executed by root such as root's crontab file, then privilege escalation was possible. This is now mitigated by using fchown().

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 4.0.53-1+deb8u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your ruby-passenger packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering proxy, allows remote attackers to spoof headers passed to applications by using an _ (underscore) character instead of a - (dash) character in an HTTP header, as demonstrated by an X_User header.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Daniel Knoppel reports :

It was discovered by the SUSE security team that it was possible, in some cases, for clients to overwrite headers set by the server, resulting in a medium level security issue. CVE-2015-7519 has been assigned to this issue.

Affected use-cases :

Header overwriting may occur if all of the following conditions are met :

- Apache integration mode, or standalone+builtin engine without a filtering proxy

- Ruby or Python applications only (Passenger 5); or any application (Passenger 4)

- The app depends on a request header containing a dash (-)

- The header is supposed to be trusted (set by the server)

- The client correctly guesses the header name

This vulnerability has been fixed by filtering out client headers that do not consist of alphanumeric/dash characters (Nginx already did this, so Passenger+Nginx was not affected). If your application depends on headers that don't conform to this, you can add a workaround in Apache specifically for those to convert them to a dash-based format.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
423350	SCA: security update for passenger (GHSA-fxwv-953p-7qpf)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	low
423350	SCA: security update for passenger (GHSA-fxwv-953p-7qpf)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	low
110725	Debian DLA-1399-1 : ruby-passenger security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
87978	Debian DLA-394-1 : passenger security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	low
87226	FreeBSD : passenger -- client controlled header overwriting (84fdd1bb-9d37-11e5-8f5c-002590263bf5)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	low

Detections

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CVE-2015-7519

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Tenable Plugins

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high

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