It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1514 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix reservation leak in some error paths when inserting inline extent (CVE-2025-71268)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPC (CVE-2025-71269)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smack: /smack/doi: accept previously used values (CVE-2025-71304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use (CVE-2025-71311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write (CVE-2026-23243)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: gro: fix outer network offset (CVE-2026-23254)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype (CVE-2026-23255)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/rw: free potentially allocated iovec on cache put failure (CVE-2026-23259)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    regmap: maple: free entry on mas_store_gfp() failure (CVE-2026-23260)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/zcrx: fix page array leak (CVE-2026-23263)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap (CVE-2026-23333)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing/dma: Cap dma_map_sg tracepoint arrays to prevent buffer overflow (CVE-2026-23390)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available (CVE-2026-31535)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available (CVE-2026-31539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device() (CVE-2026-31688)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: Update cpuidle driver check in __acpi_processor_start() (CVE-2026-43122)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request() (CVE-2026-43401)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE when accessing forward path array (CVE-2026-45847)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efi: Fix reservation of unaccepted memory table (CVE-2026-45851)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation (CVE-2026-45855)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send (CVE-2026-45856)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: don't zero the entire extent if EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 (CVE-2026-45858)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation (CVE-2026-45859)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (CVE-2026-45860)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it (CVE-2026-45862)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: prevent infinite loops caused by the next valid being the same (CVE-2026-45864)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: auth_gss: fix memory leaks in XDR decoding error paths (CVE-2026-45870)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (CVE-2026-45872)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: check for partial overlaps in anonymous sets (CVE-2026-45873)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/gcs: Fix error handling in arch_set_shadow_stack_status() (CVE-2026-45876)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI/P2PDMA: Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails (CVE-2026-45880)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto for read-only arg (CVE-2026-45886)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect(). (CVE-2026-45887)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid1: fix memory leak in raid1_run() (CVE-2026-45888)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: do not account for OoO in mptcp_rcvbuf_grow() (CVE-2026-45889)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xen-netback: reject zero-queue configuration from guest (CVE-2026-45890)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry (CVE-2026-45894)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    quota: fix livelock between quotactl and freeze_super (CVE-2026-45895)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list (CVE-2026-45898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent fails (CVE-2026-45899)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix memory access flags in helper prototypes (CVE-2026-45903)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path (CVE-2026-45905)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks (CVE-2026-45907)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: don't cache extent during splitting extent (CVE-2026-45912)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bridge: mcast: always update mdb_n_entries for vlan contexts (CVE-2026-45913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fat: avoid parent link count underflow in rmdir (CVE-2026-45915)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: do not keep dest_dst if dev is going down (CVE-2026-45917)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ovpn: tcp - don't deref NULL sk_socket member after tcp_close() (CVE-2026-45918)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (CVE-2026-45919)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdown (CVE-2026-45920)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix memory leak in GET_DATA_DIRECT_SYSFS_PATH handler (CVE-2026-45922)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal/of: Fix reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup() (CVE-2026-45925)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash (CVE-2026-45927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given (CVE-2026-45932)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Preserve id of register in sync_linked_regs() (CVE-2026-45933)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix EEXIST abort due to non-consecutive gaps in chunk allocation (CVE-2026-45934)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot (CVE-2026-45935)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports (CVE-2026-45942)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    erofs: fix inline data read failure for ztailpacking pclusters (CVE-2026-45943)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry (CVE-2026-45944)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_ext_shift_extents() (CVE-2026-45948)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hwrng: core - use RCU and work_struct to fix race condition (CVE-2026-45949)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object (CVE-2026-45951)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid5: fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap (CVE-2026-45953)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/md-llbitmap: fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout (CVE-2026-45955)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq (CVE-2026-45957)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: fix gss_auth kref leak in gss_alloc_msg error path (CVE-2026-45964)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (CVE-2026-45968)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down (CVE-2026-45970)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Limit bpf program signature size (CVE-2026-45971)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR hang in LAG error state unload (CVE-2026-45973)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found (CVE-2026-45974)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch() (CVE-2026-45982)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: never defer requests during idmap lookup (CVE-2026-45983)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix block_group_tree dirty_list corruption (CVE-2026-46251)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: fix buffer overflow in persistent_ram_save_old() (CVE-2026-46253)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages (CVE-2026-46256)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() (CVE-2026-46259)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP (CVE-2026-46266)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: fix unlocked test for dm_suspended_md (CVE-2026-46327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    apparmor: fix rlimit for posix cpu timers (CVE-2026-46328)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    erofs: handle end of filesystem properly for file-backed mounts (CVE-2026-46329)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6405 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6405-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     July 31, 2026                         https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2026-45944 CVE-2026-53005 CVE-2026-53260 CVE-2026-53365                      CVE-2026-63970 CVE-2026-64192 CVE-2026-64206 CVE-2026-64227                      CVE-2026-64286 CVE-2026-64287 CVE-2026-64307 CVE-2026-64341                      CVE-2026-64352 CVE-2026-64361 CVE-2026-64363 CVE-2026-64364                      CVE-2026-64369 CVE-2026-64371 CVE-2026-64375 CVE-2026-64390                      CVE-2026-64401 CVE-2026-64405 CVE-2026-64413 CVE-2026-64416                      CVE-2026-64421 CVE-2026-64428 CVE-2026-64434 CVE-2026-64438                      CVE-2026-64441 CVE-2026-64461 CVE-2026-64462 CVE-2026-64472                      CVE-2026-64481 CVE-2026-64488 CVE-2026-64493 CVE-2026-64507                      CVE-2026-64508 CVE-2026-64509 CVE-2026-64510 CVE-2026-64530                      CVE-2026-64531 CVE-2026-64532 CVE-2026-64533 CVE-2026-64534                      CVE-2026-64535 CVE-2026-64537 CVE-2026-64538 CVE-2026-64539                      CVE-2026-64540 CVE-2026-64541 CVE-2026-64542 CVE-2026-64543                      CVE-2026-64544 CVE-2026-64545 CVE-2026-64546 CVE-2026-64547                      CVE-2026-64548 CVE-2026-64549 CVE-2026-64550 CVE-2026-64551                      CVE-2026-64552 CVE-2026-64553 CVE-2026-64554 CVE-2026-64555                      CVE-2026-64557 CVE-2026-64558 CVE-2026-64559 CVE-2026-64560     Debian Bug     : 1130336

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.100-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry When tearing down a context entry, the     current implementation zeros the entire 128-bit entry using multiple 64-bit writes. This creates a window     where the hardware can fetch a torn entry  where some fields are already zeroed while the 'Present' bit     is still set  leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults. While x86 provides strong write     ordering, the compiler may reorder writes to the two 64-bit halves of the context entry. Even without     compiler reordering, the hardware fetch is not guaranteed to be atomic with respect to multiple CPU     writes. Align with the Guidance to Software for Invalidations in the VT-d spec (Section 6.5.3.3) by     implementing the recommended ownership handshake: 1. Clear only the 'Present' (P) bit of the context entry     first to signal the transition of ownership from hardware to software. 2. Use dma_wmb() to ensure the     cleared bit is visible to the IOMMU. 3. Perform the required cache and context-cache invalidation to     ensure hardware no longer has cached references to the entry. 4. Fully zero out the entry only after the     invalidation is complete. Also, add a dma_wmb() to context_set_present() to ensure the entry is fully     initialized before the 'Present' bit becomes visible. (CVE-2026-45944)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
304298	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1514)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	3/30/2026	6/17/2026	high
331409	Debian dsa-6405 : ata-modules-6.12.100+deb13-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	7/31/2026	7/31/2026	medium
317147	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-45944	Nessus	Misc.	5/27/2026	7/31/2026	high

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