The versions of Java installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX (libxml2)). Supported versions that are affected are     Oracle Java SE: 8u451-b50. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     takeover of Oracle Java SE. (CVE-2024-40896)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451,     8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle     Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2025-30749)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:     8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).     Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete     access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.     (CVE-2025-50059)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Install). The supported version that is affected is Oracle     Java SE: 8u451. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the     infrastructure where Oracle Java SE executes to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require     human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in takeover of Oracle Java SE. Note: Applies to installation process on client deployment of Java.
    (CVE-2025-50063)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the SQLcl (jgit) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are     affected are 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Valid     account privilege with network access via HTTP to compromise SQLcl (jgit). Successful attacks require     human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all SQLcl (jgit) accessible data.
    (CVE-2025-4949)

  - Vulnerability in the RDBMS (Python) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are     affected are 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker     having Authenticated User privilege with logon to the infrastructure where RDBMS (Python) executes to     compromise RDBMS (Python). Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the     attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of RDBMS (Python).
    (CVE-2024-12254, CVE-2024-12718, CVE-2024-6923, CVE-2024-8088, CVE-2025-1795, CVE-2025-4138,     CVE-2025-4330, CVE-2025-4435, CVE-2025-4517)

  - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are     19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker     with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM     accessible data. (CVE-2025-61881)

  - Vulnerability in the Portable Clusterware component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are     affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via Bonjour to compromise Portable Clusterware. While the vulnerability is in     Portable Clusterware, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Portable Clusterware     accessible data. (CVE-2025-53047)

  - Vulnerability in the Unified Audit component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are     affected are 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having DBA     privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Unified Audit. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Unified Audit     accessible data. (CVE-2025-61749)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
242293	Oracle Java SE Multiple Vulnerabilities (July 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	7/18/2025	1/21/2026	critical
260478	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-50063	Nessus	Misc.	9/2/2025	12/2/2025	high
271256	Oracle Database Server (October 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	10/23/2025	2/24/2026	high

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