遠端主機上安裝的 AOS 版本低於 7.3。因此會受到 NXSA-AOS-7.3 公告中所提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 在 bzip2 (1.0.6 版之前) 中，存在許多選取器時，decompress.c 的 BZ2_decompress 會發生超出邊界寫入的問題。(CVE-2019-12900)

  - Path Equivalence：'file.Name' (內部點) 透過 Apache Tomcat 中已啟用寫入功能的 Default Servlet，導致遠端程式碼執行和/或資訊洩漏和/或將惡意內容新增至已上傳的檔案。此問題會影響以下版本的 Apache Tomcat：11.0.0-M1 至 11.0.2 (含)、10.1.0-M1 至 10.1.34 (含)、9.0.0.M1 至 9.0.98 (含)。下列版本在建立 CVE 時已達 EOL但已知會受到影響 8.5.0 至 8.5.100。其他較舊的停產版本也可能受到影響。如果滿足下列所有條件，惡意使用者即可檢視安全性敏感檔案並/或將內容插入這些檔案中：- 針對預設 servlet 啟用寫入 (預設為停用) - 支援部分 PUT (預設為啟用) -安全性敏感上傳的目標 URL 為公開上傳的目標 URL 的子目錄 - 攻擊者知道要上傳的安全性敏感檔案的名稱 - 也會透過部分 PUT 上傳安全性敏感檔案 如果滿足下列所有條件，惡意使用者能夠發動遠端程式碼執行攻擊：- 針對預設 servlet 啟用寫入 (預設為停用) - 支援部分 PUT (預設為啟用) - 應用程式使用 Tomcat 的檔案式工作階段持續性搭配預設儲存位置 - 應用程式包含可能在還原序列化攻擊中被利用的程式庫。建議使用者升級至 11.0.3、10.1.35 或 9.0.99 版，這些版本已修正此問題。(CVE-2025-24813)

  - 可以建構一個區域使其部分查詢產生的回應在 [其他] 區段中含有數個記錄。傳送許多此類查詢的攻擊者可造成授權伺服器本身或獨立解析器使用不成比例的資源處理查詢。通常必須刻意特製區域才能攻擊此弱點。此問題會影響 BIND 9 版本 9.11.0 至 9.11.37、 9.16.0 至 9.16.50、 9.18.0 至 9.18.32、 9.20.0 至 9.20.4、 9.21.0 至 9.21.3、9.11.3-S1 至 9.11.37-S1、9.16。 8-S1 至 9.16.50-S1以及 9.18.11-S1 至 9.18.32-S1。 (CVE-2024-11187)

  - 在 rsync 中發現一個缺陷，當 rsync 比較檔案總和檢查碼時會觸發此缺陷。此缺陷允許攻擊者操控總和檢查碼長度 (s2length)，在總和檢查碼和未初始化的記憶體之間造成比較，並一次洩漏一個位元組的未初始化堆疊資料。(CVE-2024-12085)

  - Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle Java SE 的 Oracle GraalVM 企業版產品中的弱點 (元件：JSSE)。受影響的支援版本是 Oracle Java SE：8u441、8u441-perf、11.0.26、17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 和 21.3.13。攻擊此弱點具有難度，能夠透過多個通訊協定存取網路的未經驗證的攻擊者可利用此弱點入侵 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版。成功攻擊此弱點可導致未經授權便能建立、刪除或修改重要資料或所有可供存取之 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版資料的存取權，以及未經授權地存取重要資料或能完全存取所有 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版的可存取資料。
    注意：使用指定之元件中的 API 可以惡意利用此弱點，例如，透過提供資料給 API 的 Web 服務。此弱點亦適用於會載入並執行不受信任的程式碼 (例如，來自網際網路的程式碼) 並且依賴 Java 沙箱獲得安全性的 Java 部署，這通常是在於沙箱中執行的 Java Web Start 應用程式或於沙箱中執行的 Java Applet 用戶端中。
    (CVE-2025-21587)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端 RockyLinux 8 主機已安裝受到 RLSA-2025:3421 公告中所提及一個弱點影響的套件。

    * freetype：嘗試剖析與 TrueType GX 和變數字型檔案相關的字型副字符結構時，存在 OOB 寫入 (CVE-2025-27363)

Tenable 已直接從 RockyLinux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the USN-7352-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that FreeType incorrectly handled certain memory operations when parsing font subglyph     structures. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause FreeType to crash, resulting in a denial of     service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of freetype installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-27363 advisory.

  - An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not     vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font     files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value     causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed     long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This May result in arbitrary code execution. This     vulnerability May have been exploited in the wild. (CVE-2025-27363)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:0998-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-27363: Fixed out-of-bounds write when attempting to parse font       subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files (bsc#1239465).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2025-3407 advisory.

    - Fix for CVE-2025-27363 out-of-bound write vulnerability

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3407 advisory.

    FreeType is a free, high-quality, portable font engine that can open and manage font files. FreeType     loads, hints, and renders individual glyphs efficiently.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and     variable font files (CVE-2025-27363)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3383 advisory.

    FreeType is a free, high-quality, portable font engine that can open and manage font files. FreeType     loads, hints, and renders individual glyphs efficiently.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and     variable font files (CVE-2025-27363)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3393 advisory.

    FreeType is a free, high-quality, portable font engine that can open and manage font files. FreeType     loads, hints, and renders individual glyphs efficiently.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and     variable font files (CVE-2025-27363)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3382 advisory.

    FreeType is a free, high-quality, portable font engine that can open and manage font files. FreeType     loads, hints, and renders individual glyphs efficiently.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and     variable font files (CVE-2025-27363)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:3387 advisory.

    FreeType is a free, high-quality, portable font engine that can open and manage font files. FreeType     loads, hints, and renders individual glyphs efficiently.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and     variable font files (CVE-2025-27363)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the freetype package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not     vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font     files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value     causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed     long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This     vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.(CVE-2025-27363)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS freetype security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that     are affected are 19.3-19.27 and  23.4-23.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to     compromise Oracle Database.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle     Database. (CVE-2025-30751)

  - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected     are 19.3-19.27 and  21.3-21.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having     Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.
    While the vulnerability is in Java VM, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete     access to all Java VM accessible data. (CVE-2025-50069)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Text (FreeType) component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions     that are affected are 19.3-19.27, 21.3-21.18 and  23.4-23.8. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows     low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Index privilege with network access via Oracle Net     to compromise Oracle Text (FreeType).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover     of Oracle Text (FreeType). (CVE-2025-27363)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
240536	Nutanix AOS多個弱點 (NXSA-AOS-7.3)	Nessus	Misc.	6/25/2025	10/16/2025	low
243135	RockyLinux 8freetype (RLSA-2025:3421)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	7/30/2025	7/30/2025	high
232846	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : FreeType vulnerability (USN-7352-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	3/19/2025	5/6/2025	high
233117	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: freetype (CVE-2025-27363)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	3/20/2025	5/6/2025	high
233350	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : freetype2 (SUSE-SU-2025:0998-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	3/26/2025	5/6/2025	high
233655	Oracle Linux 9 : freetype (ELSA-2025-3407)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	4/1/2025	9/11/2025	high
233901	RHEL 9 : freetype (RHSA-2025:3407)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/5/2025	6/5/2025	high
233907	RHEL 9 : freetype (RHSA-2025:3383)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/5/2025	6/5/2025	high
233912	RHEL 8 : freetype (RHSA-2025:3393)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/5/2025	6/5/2025	high
233921	RHEL 8 : freetype (RHSA-2025:3382)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/5/2025	6/5/2025	high
233928	RHEL 9 : freetype (RHSA-2025:3387)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/5/2025	6/5/2025	high
235740	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : freetype (EulerOS-SA-2025-1509)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/12/2025	5/12/2025	high
235772	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : freetype (EulerOS-SA-2025-1508)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/12/2025	5/12/2025	high
242296	Oracle Database Server (July 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	7/18/2025	7/18/2025	high

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