The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2020:3280 advisory.

  - Improper refcounting of soft token session objects could cause a use-after-free and crash (likely limited     to a denial of service). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11756)

  - In Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.46, several cryptographic primitives had missing length     checks. In cases where the application calling the library did not perform a sanity check on the inputs it     could result in a crash due to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17006)

  - After a HelloRetryRequest has been sent, the client may negotiate a lower protocol that TLS 1.3, resulting     in an invalid state transition in the TLS State Machine. If the client gets into this state, incoming     Application Data records will be ignored. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 72. (CVE-2019-17023)

  - NSS has shown timing differences when performing DSA signatures, which was exploitable and could     eventually leak private keys. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.9.0, Firefox < 77, and Firefox     ESR < 68.9. (CVE-2020-12399)

  - During RSA key generation, bignum implementations used a variation of the Binary Extended Euclidean     Algorithm which entailed significantly input-dependent flow. This allowed an attacker able to perform     electromagnetic-based side channel attacks to record traces leading to the recovery of the secret primes.
    *Note:* An unmodified Firefox browser does not generate RSA keys in normal operation and is not affected,     but products built on top of it might. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78. (CVE-2020-12402)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2020:4076 advisory.

    Network Security Services (NSS) is a set of libraries designed to support the cross-platform development     of security-enabled client and server applications.

    Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) provides platform independence for non-GUI operating system facilities.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: nss (3.53.1), nss-softokn (3.53.1),     nss-util (3.53.1), nspr (4.25.0). (BZ#1804262, BZ#1804264, BZ#1804271, BZ#1804273)

    Security Fix(es):

    * nss: Out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519 private key (CVE-2019-11719)

    * nss: Use-after-free in sftk_FreeSession due to improper refcounting (CVE-2019-11756)

    * nss: Check length of inputs for cryptographic primitives (CVE-2019-17006)

    * nss: Side channel attack on ECDSA signature generation (CVE-2020-6829)

    * nss: P-384 and P-521 implementation uses a side-channel vulnerable modular inversion function     (CVE-2020-12400)

    * nss: ECDSA timing attack mitigation bypass (CVE-2020-12401)

    * nss: Side channel vulnerabilities during RSA key generation (CVE-2020-12402)

    * nss: CHACHA20-POLY1305 decryption with undersized tag leads to out-of-bounds read (CVE-2020-12403)

    * nss: PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures can be used for TLS 1.3 (CVE-2019-11727)

    * nss: TLS 1.3 HelloRetryRequest downgrade request sets client into invalid state (CVE-2019-17023)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Memory leak: libcurl leaks 120 bytes on each connection (BZ#1688958)

    * NSS does not set downgrade sentinel in ServerHello.random for TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 (BZ#1712924)

    * Make TLS 1.3 work in FIPS mode (BZ#1724251)

    * Name Constraints validation: CN treated as DNS name even when syntactically invalid as DNS name     (BZ#1737910)

    * x25519 allowed in FIPS mode (BZ#1754518)

    * When NSS_SDB_USE_CACHE not set, after curl access https, dentry increase but never released - consider     alternative algorithm for benchmarking ACCESS call in sdb_measureAccess (BZ#1779325)

    * Running ipa-backup continuously causes httpd to crash and makes it irrecoverable (BZ#1804015)

    * nss needs to comply to the new SP800-56A rev 3 requirements (BZ#1857308)

    * KDF-self-tests-induced changes for nss in RHEL 7.9 (BZ#1870885)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Security Fix(es) :

  - nss: Out-of-bounds read when importing curve25519     private key (CVE-2019-11719)

  - nss: Use-after-free in sftk_FreeSession due to improper     refcounting (CVE-2019-11756)

  - nss: Check length of inputs for cryptographic primitives     (CVE-2019-17006)

  - nss: Side channel attack on ECDSA signature generation     (CVE-2020-6829)

  - nss: P-384 and P-521 implementation uses a side-channel     vulnerable modular inversion function (CVE-2020-12400)

  - nss: ECDSA timing attack mitigation bypass     (CVE-2020-12401)

  - nss: Side channel vulnerabilities during RSA key     generation (CVE-2020-12402)

  - nss: CHACHA20-POLY1305 decryption with undersized tag     leads to out-of-bounds read (CVE-2020-12403)

  - nss: PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures can be used for TLS 1.3     (CVE-2019-11727)

  - nss: TLS 1.3 HelloRetryRequest downgrade request sets     client into invalid state (CVE-2019-17023)

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05, has nss packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - When importing a curve25519 private key in PKCS#8format with leading 0x00 bytes, it is possible to trigger     an out-of-bounds read in the Network Security Services (NSS) library. This could lead to information     disclosure. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8.
    (CVE-2019-11719)

  - A vulnerability exists where it possible to force Network Security Services (NSS) to sign     CertificateVerify with PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures when those are the only ones advertised by server in     CertificateRequest in TLS 1.3. PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures should not be used for TLS 1.3 messages. This     vulnerability affects Firefox < 68. (CVE-2019-11727)

  - Improper refcounting of soft token session objects could cause a use-after-free and crash (likely limited     to a denial of service). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11756)

  - In Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.46, several cryptographic primitives had missing length     checks. In cases where the application calling the library did not perform a sanity check on the inputs it     could result in a crash due to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17006)

  - After a HelloRetryRequest has been sent, the client may negotiate a lower protocol that TLS 1.3, resulting     in an invalid state transition in the TLS State Machine. If the client gets into this state, incoming     Application Data records will be ignored. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 72. (CVE-2019-17023)

  - When converting coordinates from projective to affine, the modular inversion was not performed in constant     time, resulting in a possible timing-based side channel attack. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80     and Firefox for Android < 80. (CVE-2020-12400)

  - During ECDSA signature generation, padding applied in the nonce designed to ensure constant-time scalar     multiplication was removed, resulting in variable-time execution dependent on secret data. This     vulnerability affects Firefox < 80 and Firefox for Android < 80. (CVE-2020-12401)

  - During RSA key generation, bignum implementations used a variation of the Binary Extended Euclidean     Algorithm which entailed significantly input-dependent flow. This allowed an attacker able to perform     electromagnetic-based side channel attacks to record traces leading to the recovery of the secret primes.
    *Note:* An unmodified Firefox browser does not generate RSA keys in normal operation and is not affected,     but products built on top of it might. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78. (CVE-2020-12402)

  - A flaw was found in the way CHACHA20-POLY1305 was implemented in NSS in versions before 3.55. When using     multi-part Chacha20, it could cause out-of-bounds reads. This issue was fixed by explicitly disabling     multi-part ChaCha20 (which was not functioning correctly) and strictly enforcing tag length. The highest     threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and system availability. (CVE-2020-12403)

  - When performing EC scalar point multiplication, the wNAF point multiplication algorithm was used; which     leaked partial information about the nonce used during signature generation. Given an electro-magnetic     trace of a few signature generations, the private key could have been computed. This vulnerability affects     Firefox < 80 and Firefox for Android < 80. (CVE-2020-6829)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
184534	Rocky Linux 8 : nss and nspr (RLSA-2020:3280)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	11/6/2023	11/6/2023	critical
141059	RHEL 7 : nss and nspr (RHSA-2020:4076)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	9/30/2020	11/7/2024	critical
141689	Scientific Linux Security Update : nss and nspr on SL7.x x86_64 (20201001)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	10/21/2020	2/14/2024	critical
154457	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05 : nss Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2021-0156)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	10/27/2021	11/27/2023	critical

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