According to the versions of the samba packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide ...enhanced compatibility     with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver. Samba versions prior to     4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via     specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file     attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. (CVE-2021-44142)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

  - The Samba AD DC includes checks when adding service principals names (SPNs) to an account to ensure that     SPNs do not alias with those already in the database. Some of these checks are able to be bypassed if an     account modification re-adds an SPN that was previously present on that account, such as one added when a     computer is joined to a domain. An attacker who has the ability to write to an account can exploit this to     perform a denial-of-service attack by adding an SPN that matches an existing service. Additionally, an     attacker who can intercept traffic can impersonate existing services, resulting in a loss of     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote SUSE Linux SUSE15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2022:0283-1 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be     ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory,     resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
    (CVE-2020-27840)

  - A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to     an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-20277)

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.15.5 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a server symlink to     determine if a file or directory exists in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. SMB1 with unix extensions has to be enabled in order for this attack to succeed. Clients that     have write access to the exported part of the file system under a share via SMB1 unix extensions or via     NFS can create symlinks that point to arbitrary files or directories on the server filesystem. Clients can     then use SMB1 unix extension information queries to determine if the target of the symlink exists or not     by examining error codes returned from the smbd server. There is no ability to access these files or     directories, only to determine if they exist or not. If SMB1 is turned off and only SMB2 is used, or unix     extensions are not enabled then there is no way to discover if a symlink points to a valid target or not     via SMB2. For this reason, even if symlinks are created via NFS, if the Samba server does not allow SMB1     with unix extensions there is no way to exploit this bug. Finding out what files or directories exist on a     file server can help attackers guess system user names or the exact operating system release and     applications running on the server hosting Samba which may help mount further attacks. SMB1 has been     disabled on Samba since version 4.11.0 and onwards. Exploitation of this bug has not been seen in the     wild. (CVE-2021-44141)

  - samba: Out-of-bounds heap read/write vulnerability in VFS module vfs_fruit allows code execution     (CVE-2021-44142)

  - The Samba AD DC includes checks when adding service principals names (SPNs) to an account to ensure that     SPNs do not alias with those already in the database. Some of these checks are able to be bypassed if an     account modification re-adds an SPN that was previously present on that account, such as one added when a     computer is joined to a domain. An attacker who has the ability to write to an account can exploit this to     perform a denial-of-service attack by adding an SPN that matches an existing service. Additionally, an     attacker who can intercept traffic can impersonate existing services, resulting in a loss of     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5260-1 advisory.

    Orange Tsai discovered that the Samba vfs_fruit module incorrectly handled certain memory operations. A     remote attacker could use this issue to cause Samba to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or     possibly execute arbitrary code as root. (CVE-2021-44142)

    Michael Hanselmann discovered that Samba incorrectly created directories. In certain configurations, a     remote attacker could possibly create a directory on the server outside of the shared directory.
    (CVE-2021-43566)

    Kees van Vloten discovered that Samba incorrectly handled certain aliased SPN checks. A remote attacker     could possibly use this issue to impersonate services. (CVE-2022-0336)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 / 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5071 advisory.

  - The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide ...enhanced compatibility     with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver. Samba versions prior to     4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via     specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file     attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. (CVE-2021-44142)

  - A flaw was found in the way Samba maps domain users to local users. An authenticated attacker could use     this flaw to cause possible privilege escalation. (CVE-2020-25717)

  - The Samba AD DC includes checks when adding service principals names (SPNs) to an account to ensure that     SPNs do not alias with those already in the database. Some of these checks are able to be bypassed if an     account modification re-adds an SPN that was previously present on that account, such as one added when a     computer is joined to a domain. An attacker who has the ability to write to an account can exploit this to     perform a denial-of-service attack by adding an SPN that matches an existing service. Additionally, an     attacker who can intercept traffic can impersonate existing services, resulting in a loss of     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of QNAP QTS or QuTS hero on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the Samba component, as follows:

  - The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide '...enhanced compatibility     with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver.' Samba versions prior to     4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via     specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file     attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. (CVE-2021-44142)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.15.5 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a server symlink to     determine if a file or directory exists in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. SMB1 with unix extensions has to be enabled in order for this attack to succeed.
    (CVE-2021-44141)

  - Samba AD users able to write to an account can impersonate existing services, intercept traffic, and cause     a denial of service (DoS). (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the samba packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

  - The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide '...enhanced compatibility     with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver.' Samba versions prior to     4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via     specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file     attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. (CVE-2021-44142)

  - Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified in HPE SimpliVity Omnistack for Hyper-V. The     vulnerabilities could be remotely exploited to allow code execution, information leak and impersonate     arbitrary services. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-032 advisory.

    2024-02-15: CVE-2016-2124 was added to this advisory.

    2024-02-15: CVE-2021-44141 was added to this advisory.

    2024-02-15: CVE-2021-20316 was added to this advisory.

    2024-02-15: CVE-2020-17049 was added to this advisory.

    A flaw was found in the way samba implemented SMB1 authentication. An attacker could use this flaw to     retrieve the plaintext password sent over the wire even if Kerberos authentication was required.
    (CVE-2016-2124)

    It was found that the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) delegation feature, Service for User (S4U),     did not sufficiently protect the tickets it's providing from tempering. A malicious, authenticated service     principal allowed to delegate could use this flaw to impersonate a non-forwardable user. (CVE-2020-17049)

    A flaw was found in the way Samba handled file/directory metadata. This flaw allows an authenticated     attacker with permissions to read or modify share metadata, to perform this operation outside of the     share.

    A fix for CVE-2021-20316 will not be provided for Amazon Linux 1 and Amazon Linux 2. You can mitigate this     issue by disabling SMBv1.To do so, add server min protocol = SMB2 to the [global] section of     /etc/samba/smb.conf (CVE-2021-20316)

    All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

    All versions of Samba prior to 4.15.5 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a server symlink to     determine if a file or directory exists in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. SMB1 with unix extensions has to be enabled in order for this attack to succeed.

    A fix for CVE-2021-44141 for will not be provided for Amazon Linux 1 and Amazon Linux 2. You can mitigate     this issue by disabling SMBv1.To do so, add server min protocol = SMB2 to the [global] section of     /etc/samba/smb.conf (CVE-2021-44141)

    Samba AD users with permission to write to an account can impersonate arbitrary services (CVE-2022-0336)

    In Samba, GnuTLS gnutls_rnd() can fail and give predictable random values. (CVE-2022-1615)

    A flaw was found in Samba. Some SMB1 write requests were not correctly range-checked to ensure the client     had sent enough data to fulfill the write, allowing server memory contents to be written into the file (or     printer) instead of client-supplied data. The client cannot control the area of the server memory written     to the file (or printer). (CVE-2022-32742)

    Samba does not validate the Validated-DNS-Host-Name right for the dNSHostName attribute which could permit     unprivileged users to write it. (CVE-2022-32743)

    A flaw was found in the Samba AD LDAP server. The AD DC database audit logging module can access LDAP     message values freed by a preceding database module, resulting in a use-after-free issue. This issue is     only possible when modifying certain privileged attributes, such as userAccountControl. (CVE-2022-32746)

    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Samba within the GSSAPI unwrap_des() and     unwrap_des3() routines of Heimdal. The DES and Triple-DES decryption routines in the Heimdal GSSAPI     library allow a length-limited write buffer overflow on malloc() allocated memory when presented with a     maliciously small packet. This flaw allows a remote user to send specially crafted malicious data to the     application, possibly resulting in a denial of service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2022-3437)

    Samba 4.17 introduced following symlinks in user space with the intent to properly check symlink targets     to stay within the share that was configured by the administrator. The check does not properly cover a     corner case, so that a user can create a symbolic link that will make smbd escape the configured share     path. (CVE-2022-3592)

    Windows Kerberos RC4-HMAC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-37966)

    Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-37967)

    Netlogon RPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-38023)

    Samba AD DC using Heimdal can be forced to issue rc4-hmac encrypted Kerberos tickets (CVE-2022-45141)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
160676	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : samba (EulerOS-SA-2022-1652)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/6/2022	3/21/2023	high
157325	openSUSE 15 Security Update : samba (openSUSE-SU-2022:0283-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2/2/2022	11/1/2023	high
157286	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS : Samba vulnerabilities (USN-5260-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2/1/2022	8/27/2024	high
157908	Debian DSA-5071-1 : samba - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/11/2022	3/21/2023	high
159504	QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Multiple Vulnerabilities in Samba (QSA-22-03)	Nessus	Misc.	4/5/2022	2/3/2023	high
159779	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : samba (EulerOS-SA-2022-1459)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	4/18/2022	3/21/2023	high
163189	EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.0 : samba (EulerOS-SA-2022-2038)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	7/15/2022	2/3/2023	high
173148	Amazon Linux 2023 : libnetapi, libnetapi-devel, libsmbclient (ALAS2023-2023-032)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	3/21/2023	1/9/2026	critical

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