The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6053 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6053-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     November 11, 2025                     https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-21861 CVE-2025-39929 CVE-2025-39931 CVE-2025-39934                      CVE-2025-39937 CVE-2025-39938 CVE-2025-39942 CVE-2025-39943                      CVE-2025-39944 CVE-2025-39945 CVE-2025-39946 CVE-2025-39949                      CVE-2025-39951 CVE-2025-39953 CVE-2025-39955 CVE-2025-39957                      CVE-2025-39964 CVE-2025-39967 CVE-2025-39968 CVE-2025-39969                      CVE-2025-39970 CVE-2025-39971 CVE-2025-39972 CVE-2025-39973                      CVE-2025-39977 CVE-2025-39978 CVE-2025-39980 CVE-2025-39982                      CVE-2025-39985 CVE-2025-39986 CVE-2025-39987 CVE-2025-39988                      CVE-2025-39993 CVE-2025-39994 CVE-2025-39995 CVE-2025-39996                      CVE-2025-39998 CVE-2025-40001 CVE-2025-40006 CVE-2025-40008                      CVE-2025-40010 CVE-2025-40011 CVE-2025-40013 CVE-2025-40018                      CVE-2025-40019 CVE-2025-40020 CVE-2025-40021 CVE-2025-40022                      CVE-2025-40026 CVE-2025-40027 CVE-2025-40029 CVE-2025-40030                      CVE-2025-40032 CVE-2025-40035 CVE-2025-40036 CVE-2025-40040                      CVE-2025-40042 CVE-2025-40043 CVE-2025-40044 CVE-2025-40048                      CVE-2025-40049 CVE-2025-40051 CVE-2025-40053 CVE-2025-40055                      CVE-2025-40056 CVE-2025-40060 CVE-2025-40062 CVE-2025-40068                      CVE-2025-40070 CVE-2025-40078 CVE-2025-40080 CVE-2025-40081                      CVE-2025-40084 CVE-2025-40085 CVE-2025-40087 CVE-2025-40088                      CVE-2025-40092 CVE-2025-40093 CVE-2025-40094 CVE-2025-40095                      CVE-2025-40096 CVE-2025-40099 CVE-2025-40100 CVE-2025-40103                      CVE-2025-40104 CVE-2025-40105 CVE-2025-40106 CVE-2025-40107                      CVE-2025-40109

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.158-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input Malicious SMB server can send invalid reply to     FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS - reply smaller than sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp) - reply with number of     referrals smaller than NumberOfReferrals in the header Processing of such replies will cause oob. Return
    -EINVAL error on such replies to prevent oob-s. (CVE-2025-40099)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - cifsparse_dfs_referrals無効な形式の入力における oob を防ぎます 悪意のある SMB サーバーは、無効な返信を FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS に送信する可能性があります - sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp) より小さい返信 - ヘッダーの NumberOfReferrals より小さいリファーラル数で返信 - このような返信を処理することで、oob が発生します。戻り値
    - このような応答における EINVAL エラーにより、oob-s が回避されます。CVE-2025-40099

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - cifs: parse_dfs_referrals防止格式錯誤的輸入上發生 oob。惡意的 SMB 伺服器可傳送無效的回覆給 FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS - 回覆小於 sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp) - 回覆內含標頭中轉介數目小於 NumberOfReferrals 的處理處理這類回覆會造成 oob。傳回
    此類回覆的 -EINVAL 錯誤可防止 oob-s。 (CVE-2025-40099)

請注意，Nessus 的判定取決於廠商所報告的套件是否存在。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - cifsparse_dfs_referrals防止畸形输入上发生 oob 恶意 SMB 服务器可将无效回复发送到 FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS - 回复的大小小于 (struct get_dfs_referral_rsp) - 回复中的引用数量小于标头中的 NumberOfReferrals 处理此类回复将导致 oob。退回
    -EINVAL 此类回复上的错误以阻止 oob-s。 (CVE-2025-40099)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
274816	Debian dsa-6053 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	11/11/2025	11/11/2025	medium
272049	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-40099	Nessus	Misc.	10/30/2025	11/12/2025	medium
272049	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2025-40099	Nessus	Misc.	10/30/2025	11/12/2025	medium
272049	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-40099	Nessus	Misc.	10/30/2025	11/12/2025	medium
272049	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-40099	Nessus	Misc.	10/30/2025	11/12/2025	medium

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