The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:
    - CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
    - CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing     before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
    - CVE-2024-42134: virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL (bsc#1228664 bsc#1247831).
    - CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
    - CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
    - CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
    - CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
    - CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
    - CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
    - CVE-2025-38047: x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (bsc#1245084).
    - CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
    - CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
    - CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
    - CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
    - CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
    - CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
    - CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers     (bsc#1245671).
    - CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
    - CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
    - CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
    - CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping     (bsc#1245708).
    - CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
    - CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
    - CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
    - CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
    - CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
    - CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()     (bsc#1246006).
    - CVE-2025-38187: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push() (bsc#1245951).
    - CVE-2025-38188: drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE (bsc#1246098).
    - CVE-2025-38200: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (bsc#1246045).
    - CVE-2025-38202: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (bsc#1245980).
    - CVE-2025-38203: jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (bsc#1246044).
    - CVE-2025-38204: jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (bsc#1245983).
    - CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246073).
    - CVE-2025-38210: configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (bsc#1246020).
    - CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246029).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38236: af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB for unprivileged users (bsc#1246093).
    - CVE-2025-38239: scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index (bsc#1246178).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38248: bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (bsc#1246173).
    - CVE-2025-38250: kABI workaround for bluetooth hci_dev changes (bsc#1246182).
    - CVE-2025-38256: io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning (bsc#1246188).
    - CVE-2025-38264: llist: add interface to check if a node is on a list (bsc#1246387).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38279: selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp (bsc#1246264).
    - CVE-2025-38283: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driver     (bsc#1246273).
    - CVE-2025-38303: Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data (bsc#1246354).
    - CVE-2025-38310: seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (bsc#1246361).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38334: x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages (bsc#1246384).
    - CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1246250).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38364: maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() (bsc#1247091).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38403: vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (bsc#1247141).
    - CVE-2025-38414: wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850 (bsc#1247145).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38429: bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written (bsc#1247253).
    - CVE-2025-38453: kABI: io_uring: msg_ring ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred (bsc#1247234).
    - CVE-2025-38455: KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight     (bsc#1247101).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (bsc#1247103).
    - CVE-2025-38462: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (bsc#1247104).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
    - CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
    - CVE-2025-38475: smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion (bsc#1247308).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).
    - CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - drm/msm/a7xx调用 CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE 在切换上下文时有必要调用此数据包因为用户空间会使用在 BR 和 BV 之间同步这些状态片段在提交时持续而我们需要确保它们位于切换上下文时的安全状态。否则一个上下文中的用户空间提交可导致另一个上下文无法正确运行并挂起这实际上是一种拒绝服务但不会泄漏数据。初始 a7xx 启动期间缺少此项。Patchwork https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/654924/ (CVE-2025-38188)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - drm/msm/a7xx: CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE を呼び出します。コンテキストを切り替える際は、このパケットの呼び出しが必要です。これは、ユーザー空間が使用するさまざまな状態の断片が、送信を通じて永続的であり、コンテキストを切り替える際に安全な状態です。あるコンテキストでのユーザー空間のサブミッションが、別のコンテキストを誤って機能させたり、ハングアップさせたりする可能性があります。これにより、データを漏洩することなくとも、事実上サービス拒否が引き起こされます。これは、初期の a7xx の起動中に欠落していました。パッチワーク: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/654924/ (CVE-2025-38188)

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE Calling this packet is necessary when we switch contexts because     there are various pieces of state used by userspace to synchronize between BR and BV that are persistent     across submits and we need to make sure that they are in a safe state when switching contexts. Otherwise     a userspace submission in one context could cause another context to function incorrectly and hang,     effectively a denial of service (although without leaking data). This was missed during initial a7xx     bringup. Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/654924/ (CVE-2025-38188)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - drm/msm/a7xx: 呼叫 CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE 當我們切換內容時有必要呼叫此封包因為使用者空間會使用各種狀態片段在 BR 和 BV 之間同步化這些片段會在整個提交過程中持續切換內容時的安全狀態。否則在一個內容中提交的使用者空間可能導致另一個內容不正確運作及懸置進而造成有效的拒絕服務 (但不會洩漏資料)。這是在初始 a7xx 顯示期間遺漏的。拼湊而成 https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/654924/ (CVE-2025-38188)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
252248	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	8/19/2025	8/19/2025	medium
248637	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-38188	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	medium
248637	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2025-38188	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	medium
248637	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38188	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	medium
248637	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-38188	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	medium

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