It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1037 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (CVE-2024-56758)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING (CVE-2025-21816)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (CVE-2025-38001)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (CVE-2025-38003)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2025-38004)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (CVE-2025-38031)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (CVE-2025-38034)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (CVE-2025-38037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs (CVE-2025-38040)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN (CVE-2025-38048)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (CVE-2025-38051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (CVE-2025-38058)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie (CVE-2025-38062)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (CVE-2025-38063)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (CVE-2025-38066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (CVE-2025-38068)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/mm: Check return value from memblock_phys_alloc_range() (CVE-2025-38071)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (CVE-2025-38072)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (CVE-2025-38075)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5973 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-5973-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     August 12, 2025                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913 CVE-2024-41013                      CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-38000 CVE-2025-38001                      CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031 CVE-2025-38034                      CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040 CVE-2025-38043                      CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051 CVE-2025-38052                      CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062 CVE-2025-38063                      CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067 CVE-2025-38068                      CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074 CVE-2025-38075                      CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079 CVE-2025-38083                      CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086 CVE-2025-38088                      CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100 CVE-2025-38102                      CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108 CVE-2025-38111                      CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115 CVE-2025-38118                      CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122 CVE-2025-38124                      CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135 CVE-2025-38136                      CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143 CVE-2025-38145                      CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148 CVE-2025-38151                      CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157 CVE-2025-38158                      CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161 CVE-2025-38163                      CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167 CVE-2025-38170                      CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180 CVE-2025-38181                      CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185 CVE-2025-38190                      CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194 CVE-2025-38197                      CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202 CVE-2025-38211                      CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215 CVE-2025-38218                      CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225 CVE-2025-38226                      CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230 CVE-2025-38231                      CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245 CVE-2025-38249                      CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259 CVE-2025-38260                      CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273 CVE-2025-38275                      CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282 CVE-2025-38285                      CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298 CVE-2025-38300                      CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310 CVE-2025-38312                      CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320 CVE-2025-38323                      CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326 CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331                      CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337                      CVE-2025-38342 CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38380                      CVE-2025-38382 CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386                      CVE-2025-38387 CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393                      CVE-2025-38395 CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400                      CVE-2025-38401 CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406                      CVE-2025-38409 CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415                      CVE-2025-38416 CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420                      CVE-2025-38422 CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428                      CVE-2025-38430 CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441                      CVE-2025-38443 CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448                      CVE-2025-38451 CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457                      CVE-2025-38458 CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461                      CVE-2025-38462 CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466                      CVE-2025-38467 CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471                      CVE-2025-38472 CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476                      CVE-2025-38477 CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481                      CVE-2025-38482 CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487                      CVE-2025-38488 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.147-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20480 advisory.

    - sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error (Jeff Layton)  [Orabug: 38178286]     {CVE-2025-38089}
    - Add Zen34 clients (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (Kim Phillips)  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - Add normal counters (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - KVM: SVM: Advertize TSA CPUID bits to guests (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38023239]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - block: fix adding folio to bio (Ming Lei) [Orabug: 37844657] {CVE-2025-22122}
    - f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg (Chao Yu) [Orabug: 37844644] {CVE-2025-22123}
    - gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38095181] {CVE-2025-38082}
    - net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (Pedro Tammela) [Orabug:
    38049363] {CVE-2025-38001}
    - smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (Zhaolong Wang) [Orabug: 38094970] {CVE-2025-38051}
    - platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Avoid buffer overflow in current_password_store() (Vladimir Moskovkin)     [Orabug: 38095141] {CVE-2025-38077}
    - ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layer (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 38095145] {CVE-2025-38078}
    - can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049369]     {CVE-2025-38003}
    - can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049374] {CVE-2025-38004}
    - padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (Dominik Grzegorzek) [Orabug: 38094842] {CVE-2025-38031}
    - crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (Ivan Pravdin) [Orabug: 38095153] {CVE-2025-38079}
    - net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done (Wang Liang) [Orabug: 38094978]     {CVE-2025-38052}
    - sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 38049357]     {CVE-2025-38000}
    - idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (Pavan Kumar Linga) [Orabug: 38094982] {CVE-2025-38053}
    - ptp: ocp: Limit signal/freq counts in summary output functions (Sagi Maimon) [Orabug: 38094984]     {CVE-2025-38054}
    - perf/x86/intel: Fix segfault with PEBS-via-PT with sample_freq (Adrian Hunter) [Orabug: 38094988]     {CVE-2025-38055}
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Fix UAF when reloading module (Tavian Barnes) [Orabug: 38094991] {CVE-2025-38056}
    - espintcp: fix skb leaks (Sabrina Dubroca) [Orabug: 38094993] {CVE-2025-38057}
    - __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38095000]     {CVE-2025-38058}
    - x86/Kconfig: make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88 (Pawel Anikiel) [Orabug: 38094847]     {CVE-2025-38033}
    - btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree (Qu Wenruo) [Orabug: 38095010]     {CVE-2025-38059}
    - btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (Goldwyn Rodrigues) [Orabug:
    38094856] {CVE-2025-38034}
    - nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change (Alistair Francis) [Orabug: 38094863] {CVE-2025-38035}
    - vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug: 38094879] {CVE-2025-38037}
    - cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (Dhananjay Ugwekar) [Orabug: 38094888]     {CVE-2025-38038}
    - drm/amd/display: Increase block_sequence array size (Joshua Aberback) [Orabug: 38095164]     {CVE-2025-38080}
    - bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field (Eduard Zingerman) [Orabug: 38095018]     {CVE-2025-38060}
    - serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs (Alexis Lothore) [Orabug: 38094901]     {CVE-2025-38040}
    - net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (Peter Seiderer) [Orabug:
    38095024] {CVE-2025-38061}
    - genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie (Jason Gunthorpe) [Orabug:
    38095031] {CVE-2025-38062}
    - dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (Jinliang Zheng) [Orabug: 38095038]     {CVE-2025-38063}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Set dma_mask for ffa devices (Viresh Kumar) [Orabug: 38094925] {CVE-2025-38043}
    - media: cx231xx: set device_caps for 417 (Hans Verkuil) [Orabug: 38094934] {CVE-2025-38044}
    - orangefs: Do not truncate file size (Matthew Wilcox) [Orabug: 38095056] {CVE-2025-38065}
    - dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (Ming-Hung Tsai) [Orabug:
    38095063] {CVE-2025-38066}
    - crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (Herbert Xu) [Orabug: 38095079] {CVE-2025-38068}
    - PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix double free that causes kernel to oops (Christian Bruel) [Orabug:
    38095087] {CVE-2025-38069}
    - wifi: iwlwifi: fix debug actions order (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38094942] {CVE-2025-38045}
    - x86/mm: Check return value from memblock_phys_alloc_range() (Philip Redkin) [Orabug: 38095101]     {CVE-2025-38071}
    - libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (Robert Richter) [Orabug: 38095109]     {CVE-2025-38072}
    - spi-rockchip: Fix register out of bounds access (Luis de Arquer) [Orabug: 38095173] {CVE-2025-38081}
    - x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (Xin Li) [Orabug: 38094951]     {CVE-2025-38047}
    - block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths (Darrick J. Wong) [Orabug: 38095117]     {CVE-2025-38073}
    - virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN (Zhongqiu Han) [Orabug:
    38094958] {CVE-2025-38048}
    - scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38095134]     {CVE-2025-38075}
    - usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 37977018] {CVE-2025-37967}
    - Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release (Neeraj Sanjay Kale) [Orabug: 37844459]     {CVE-2025-22102}
    - iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access (Luca Ceresoli) [Orabug: 37977026]     {CVE-2025-37968}
    - mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (Kirill A. Shutemov) [Orabug: 38094767]     {CVE-2025-38008}
    - dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (Shuai Xue) [Orabug: 38094790]     {CVE-2025-38014}
    - dmaengine: idxd: fix memory leak in error handling path of idxd_alloc (Shuai Xue) [Orabug: 38094793]     {CVE-2025-38015}
    - dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Add missing locking (Ronald Wahl) [Orabug: 38094756] {CVE-2025-38005}
    - wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal (Fedor Pchelkin) [Orabug: 38094770] {CVE-2025-38009}
    - phy: tegra: xusb: Use a bitmask for UTMI pad power state tracking (Wayne Chang) [Orabug: 38094777]     {CVE-2025-38010}
    - drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38094779] {CVE-2025-38011}
    - HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed (Rongrong) [Orabug: 38094796] {CVE-2025-38016}
    - sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator (Tejun Heo) [Orabug: 38094786]     {CVE-2025-38012}
    - net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (Pengtao He) [Orabug: 38094802] {CVE-2025-38018}
    - mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug:
    38094804] {CVE-2025-38019}
    - wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request (Kees Cook) [Orabug:
    38094788] {CVE-2025-38013}
    - regulator: max20086: fix invalid memory access (Cosmin Tanislav) [Orabug: 38094833] {CVE-2025-38027}
    - net/mlx5e: Disable MACsec offload for uplink representor profile (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38094808]     {CVE-2025-38020}
    - net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 37998128] {CVE-2025-37992}
    - RDMA/core: Fix 'KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device' problem (Zhu Yanjun) [Orabug:
    38094813] {CVE-2025-38022}
    - nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (Li Lingfeng) [Orabug: 38094818]     {CVE-2025-38023}
    - HID: uclogic: Add NULL check in uclogic_input_configured() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38094764]     {CVE-2025-38007}
    - RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug (Zhu Yanjun) [Orabug: 38094827]     {CVE-2025-38024}
    - arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (James Morse) [Orabug: 37977004]     {CVE-2025-37963}
    - arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (James Morse) [Orabug: 37976926]     {CVE-2025-37948}
    - usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38015126]     {CVE-2025-37994}
    - module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (Dmitry Antipov) [Orabug: 38015131]     {CVE-2025-37995}
    - memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array() (Tom Lendacky) [Orabug:
    37976994] {CVE-2025-37960}
    - xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (Jason Andryuk) [Orabug: 37976934] {CVE-2025-37949}
    - smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks (Paul Aurich) [Orabug: 37976959]     {CVE-2025-37954}
    - drm/amd/display: Fix invalid context error in dml helper (Roman Li) [Orabug: 37977185] {CVE-2025-37965}
    - drm/v3d: Add job to pending list if the reset was skipped (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 37976942]     {CVE-2025-37951}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_tagged_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug:
    37977031] {CVE-2025-37969}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug: 37977037]     {CVE-2025-37970}
    - KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception (Mikhail Lobanov) [Orabug: 37976977]     {CVE-2025-37957}
    - mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (Gavin Guo) [Orabug: 37976982]     {CVE-2025-37958}
    - x86/mm: Eliminate window where TLB flushes may be inadvertently skipped (Dave Hansen) [Orabug: 37977013]     {CVE-2025-37964}
    - staging: bcm2835-camera: Initialise dev in v4l2_dev (Dave Stevenson) [Orabug: 37977042] {CVE-2025-37971}
    - Input: mtk-pmic-keys - fix possible null pointer dereference (Gary Bisson) [Orabug: 37977044]     {CVE-2025-37972}
    - bpf: Scrub packet on bpf_redirect_peer (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 37976990] {CVE-2025-37959}
    - netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (Jozsef Kadlecsik) [Orabug: 38015141]     {CVE-2025-37997}
    - ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (Julian Anastasov) [Orabug: 37976996]     {CVE-2025-37961}
    - can: m_can: m_can_class_allocate_dev(): initialize spin lock on device probe (Antonios Salios) [Orabug:
    38015123] {CVE-2025-37993}
    - virtio-net: free xsk_buffs on error in virtnet_xsk_pool_enable() (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 37976969]     {CVE-2025-37955}
    - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 37977176] {CVE-2025-37953}
    - ksmbd: fix memory leak in parse_lease_state() (Zhaolong Wang) [Orabug: 37977180] {CVE-2025-37962}
    - openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (Eelco Chaudron) [Orabug: 38015148]     {CVE-2025-37998}
    - ksmbd: Fix UAF in __close_file_table_ids (Sean Heelan) [Orabug: 37976951] {CVE-2025-37952}
    - ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds stream writes by validating *pos (Norbert Szetei) [Orabug: 37976923]     {CVE-2025-37947}
    - ksmbd: prevent rename with empty string (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 37976972] {CVE-2025-37956}
    - s390/pci: Fix duplicate pci_dev_put() in disable_slot() when PF has child VFs (Niklas Schnelle) [Orabug:
    37976920] {CVE-2025-37946}
    - wifi: cfg80211: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation (Veerendranath     Jakkam) [Orabug: 37977046] {CVE-2025-37973}
    - s390/pci: Fix missing check for zpci_create_device() error return (Niklas Schnelle) [Orabug: 37977050]     {CVE-2025-37974}
    - fs/erofs/fileio: call erofs_onlinefolio_split() after bio_add_folio() (Max Kellermann) [Orabug:
    38015155] {CVE-2025-37999}
    - mlxbf-bootctl: use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show() (David Thompson) [Orabug:
    37964051,38037120] {CVE-2025-37866}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.294-212.419. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-103 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: Fix WRITE_SAME No Data Buffer crash

    In newer version of the SBC specs, we have a NDOB bit that indicates thereis no data buffer that gets     written out. If this bit is set using commandslike sg_write_same --ndob we will crash in     target_core_iblock/file'sexecute_write_same handlers when we go to access the se_cmd->t_data_sgbecause its     NULL.

    This patch adds a check for the NDOB bit in the common WRITE SAME codebecause we don't support it. And, it     adds a check for zero SG elements ineach handler in case the initiator tries to send a normal WRITE SAME     withno data buffer. (CVE-2022-21546)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (CVE-2023-52935)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    of: module: add buffer overflow check in of_modalias() (CVE-2024-38541)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode() (CVE-2025-37819)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37890)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: drr: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37915)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (CVE-2025-37923)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (CVE-2025-37927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent (CVE-2025-37932)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (CVE-2025-37949)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (CVE-2025-37995)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (CVE-2025-37997)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (CVE-2025-37998)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (CVE-2025-38001)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (CVE-2025-38003)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2025-38004)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (CVE-2025-38023)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (CVE-2025-38034)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (CVE-2025-38037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (CVE-2025-38051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (CVE-2025-38058)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (CVE-2025-38061)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (CVE-2025-38066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (CVE-2025-38072)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (CVE-2025-38075)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and     new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is     passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called     with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To     reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some     writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF:
    supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D     115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not     tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ #47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name:
    QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP:
    0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84     8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18     49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX:
    ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010     RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10:
    00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8     R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010     DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0     PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ?
    __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ?     srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ?     srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ?     fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09     btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 (CVE-2025-38034)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1052 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (CVE-2025-38003)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2025-38004)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (CVE-2025-38031)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/Kconfig: make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88 (CVE-2025-38033)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (CVE-2025-38034)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (CVE-2025-38037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (CVE-2025-38038)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Avoid WARN_ON when configuring MQPRIO with HTB offload enabled (CVE-2025-38039)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs (CVE-2025-38040)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (CVE-2025-38047)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN (CVE-2025-38048)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (CVE-2025-38051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/intel: Fix segfault with PEBS-via-PT with sample_freq (CVE-2025-38055)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    espintcp: fix skb leaks (CVE-2025-38057)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (CVE-2025-38058)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree (CVE-2025-38059)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field (CVE-2025-38060)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie (CVE-2025-38062)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (CVE-2025-38063)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (CVE-2025-38066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (CVE-2025-38068)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/mm: Check return value from memblock_phys_alloc_range() (CVE-2025-38071)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (CVE-2025-38072)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths (CVE-2025-38073)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (CVE-2025-38075)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20521 advisory.

    - perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() lockdep splat (Mark Rutland)  [Orabug: 36261486]  {CVE-2023-6931}
    - perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() (Peter Zijlstra)  [Orabug: 36261486]  {CVE-2023-6931}
    - Add Zen34 clients (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38172250] {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (Kim Phillips) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - KVM: SVM: Advertize TSA CPUID bits to guests (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021 (Paolo Bonzini) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Free X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E and X86_BUG_AMD_E400 bits (Boris Ostrovsky) [Orabug: 38172250]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (Pedro Tammela) [Orabug:
    38049365] {CVE-2025-38001}
    - smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (Zhaolong Wang) [Orabug: 38094972] {CVE-2025-38051}
    - netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 38186911]     {CVE-2024-56655}
    - ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layer (Takashi Iwai) [Orabug: 38095147] {CVE-2025-38078}
    - can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049371]     {CVE-2025-38003}
    - can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (Oliver Hartkopp) [Orabug: 38049376] {CVE-2025-38004}
    - crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (Ivan Pravdin) [Orabug: 38095156] {CVE-2025-38079}
    - sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 38049359]     {CVE-2025-38000}
    - __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (Al Viro) [Orabug: 38095002]     {CVE-2025-38058}
    - btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (Goldwyn Rodrigues) [Orabug:
    38094858] {CVE-2025-38034}
    - nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change (Alistair Francis) [Orabug: 38094865] {CVE-2025-38035}
    - vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug: 38094881] {CVE-2025-38037}
    - net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (Peter Seiderer) [Orabug:
    38095027] {CVE-2025-38061}
    - media: cx231xx: set device_caps for 417 (Hans Verkuil) [Orabug: 38094937] {CVE-2025-38044}
    - orangefs: Do not truncate file size (Matthew Wilcox) [Orabug: 38095058] {CVE-2025-38065}
    - dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (Ming-Hung Tsai) [Orabug:
    38095065] {CVE-2025-38066}
    - libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (Robert Richter) [Orabug: 38095111]     {CVE-2025-38072}
    - scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38095136]     {CVE-2025-38075}
    - openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (Eelco Chaudron) [Orabug: 38015150]     {CVE-2025-37998}
    - nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (Li Lingfeng) [Orabug: 38094820]     {CVE-2025-38023}
    - RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug (Zhu Yanjun) [Orabug: 38094829]     {CVE-2025-38024}
    - usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38015128]     {CVE-2025-37994}
    - module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (Dmitry Antipov) [Orabug: 38015133]     {CVE-2025-37995}
    - xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (Jason Andryuk) [Orabug: 37976936] {CVE-2025-37949}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_tagged_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug:
    37977033] {CVE-2025-37969}
    - iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix possible lockup in st_lsm6dsx_read_fifo (Silvano Seva) [Orabug: 37977039]     {CVE-2025-37970}
    - netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (Jozsef Kadlecsik) [Orabug: 38015143]     {CVE-2025-37997}
    - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 38186817] {CVE-2025-37953}
    - iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (Pavel Paklov) [Orabug: 37976839]     {CVE-2025-37927}
    - irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode() (Suzuki K Poulose) [Orabug: 37930014]     {CVE-2025-37819}
    - sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent (Cong Wang) [Orabug: 37976860] {CVE-2025-37932}
    - of: module: add buffer overflow check in of_modalias() (Sergey Shtylyov) [Orabug: 36753382]     {CVE-2024-38541}
    - net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (Thangaraj Samynathan) [Orabug: 37976767]     {CVE-2025-37909}
    - net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug:
    37976785] {CVE-2025-37913}
    - net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug:
    37967412] {CVE-2025-37890}
    - net_sched: drr: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug:
    37976794] {CVE-2025-37915}
    - tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 37976823] {CVE-2025-37923}
    - wifi: brcm80211: fmac: Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage() (Xu Wang) [Orabug: 37977121]     {CVE-2025-37990}
    - parisc: Fix double SIGFPE crash (Helge Deller) [Orabug: 37977129] {CVE-2025-37991}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.185-126.190. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-075 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (CVE-2025-38001)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (CVE-2025-38003)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2025-38004)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (CVE-2025-38031)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (CVE-2025-38034)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (CVE-2025-38037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN (CVE-2025-38048)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (CVE-2025-38051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (CVE-2025-38058)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (CVE-2025-38066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (CVE-2025-38068)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.238-231.953. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-095 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: act_mirred: don't override retval if we already lost the skb (CVE-2024-26739)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    of: module: add buffer overflow check in of_modalias() (CVE-2024-38541)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: don't BUG_ON() when 0 reference count at btrfs_lookup_extent_info() (CVE-2024-46751)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps (CVE-2024-49861)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode() (CVE-2025-37819)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37890)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: drr: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37915)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (CVE-2025-37923)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (CVE-2025-37927)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (CVE-2025-37949)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (CVE-2025-37992)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (CVE-2025-37995)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (CVE-2025-37997)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (CVE-2025-37998)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (CVE-2025-38001)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content (CVE-2025-38003)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2025-38004)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (CVE-2025-38023)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    padata: do not leak refcount in reorder_work (CVE-2025-38031)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (CVE-2025-38034)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Annotate FDB data races (CVE-2025-38037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (CVE-2025-38051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done (CVE-2025-38052)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (CVE-2025-38058)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() (CVE-2025-38061)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes (CVE-2025-38066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (CVE-2025-38072)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (CVE-2025-38075)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (CVE-2025-38079)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
240328	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1037)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	6/23/2025	8/4/2025	medium
249177	Debian dsa-5973 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	8/13/2025	8/13/2025	medium
242347	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20480)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	7/18/2025	7/19/2025	medium
240323	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2025-103)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	6/23/2025	8/4/2025	critical
247753	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38034	Nessus	Misc.	8/10/2025	8/10/2025	medium
241773	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-modules-extra (ALAS2023-2025-1052)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	7/10/2025	8/13/2025	high
247835	Oracle Linux 7 / 8 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20521)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	8/11/2025	8/12/2025	high
240295	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2025-075)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	6/23/2025	8/4/2025	high
240309	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2025-095)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	6/23/2025	8/4/2025	high

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