ABB M2M Gateway Man-in-the-Middle in embedded OpenSSH (CVE-2023-48795)

medium Tenable OT Security Plugin ID 503259

Synopsis

The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.

Description

The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.

Solution

Refer to the vendor advisory.

See Also

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-08

http://www.nessus.org/u?310ae51a

http://www.nessus.org/u?f145ebe7

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795

http://www.nessus.org/u?a35e2d81

https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210

https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950

https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions

https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php

https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack

http://www.nessus.org/u?8f47b3df

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249

https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189

http://www.nessus.org/u?b66725b3

http://www.nessus.org/u?924f2de6

https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8

https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445

http://www.nessus.org/u?d5b1c9f3

https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22

https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520

https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6

http://www.nessus.org/u?2ae86ebe

https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1

http://www.nessus.org/u?45081311

https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916

https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81

http://www.nessus.org/u?54c769e6

https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291

http://www.nessus.org/u?5ccd77c1

http://www.nessus.org/u?c1f9a79b

https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15

https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457

https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461

http://www.nessus.org/u?67538349

https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master

https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337

http://www.nessus.org/u?6df2cbc1

http://www.nessus.org/u?bbf64630

https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES

https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456

https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases

https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst

https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags

https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165

https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2

https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags

https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ

https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg

https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/

http://www.nessus.org/u?3d0a4afd

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html

http://www.nessus.org/u?83d48d80

http://www.nessus.org/u?f07c065d

http://www.nessus.org/u?119baeb1

http://www.nessus.org/u?a7e4a6e4

http://www.nessus.org/u?6b8e8ad9

http://www.nessus.org/u?d2c3d18d

http://www.nessus.org/u?384ee1ef

http://www.nessus.org/u?050f310e

http://www.nessus.org/u?d2e6599c

http://www.nessus.org/u?62b48c22

http://www.nessus.org/u?d3376c89

http://www.nessus.org/u?cc6b9516

http://www.nessus.org/u?97ba4743

http://www.nessus.org/u?49877061

http://www.nessus.org/u?44195f2b

http://www.nessus.org/u?81558456

http://www.nessus.org/u?80455306

http://www.nessus.org/u?427febf1

https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES

http://www.nessus.org/u?53e21f29

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005

https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8

https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog

https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002

https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2

http://www.nessus.org/u?a98522a3

http://www.nessus.org/u?f10f1997

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17

https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/

https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084

https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/

https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005

https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795

https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2

https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933

https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history

https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html

https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588

http://www.nessus.org/u?64147fb2

http://www.nessus.org/u?831ef265

https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/

https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html

https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3

https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html

http://www.nessus.org/u?7ee1cc85

http://www.nessus.org/u?cbbee1be

https://www.terrapin-attack.com

https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh

https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt

http://www.nessus.org/u?c01b8eac

http://www.nessus.org/u?532b188f

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 503259

Version: 1.1

Type: remote

Family: Tenable.ot

Published: 5/27/2025

Updated: 5/27/2025

Supported Sensors: Tenable OT Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.1

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.9

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:abb:sw_firmware, cpe:/o:abb:arm600_firmware

Required KB Items: Tenable.ot/ABB

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 12/18/2023

Vulnerability Publication Date: 12/18/2023

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2023-48795

CWE: 354

ICSA: 25-105-08