PHP 5.5.x < 5.5.22 Multiple Vulnerabilities (GHOST)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 81511

Synopsis

The remote web server uses a version of PHP that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

According to its banner, the version of PHP 5.5.x installed on the remote host is prior to 5.5.22. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

- A heap-based buffer overflow flaw in the enchant_broker_request_dict function in ext/enchant/enchant.c could allow a remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-9705)

- A heap-based buffer overflow flaw in the GNU C Library (glibc) due to improperly validating user-supplied input in the glibc functions __nss_hostname_digits_dots(), gethostbyname(), and gethostbyname2(). This allows a remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-0235)

- A use-after-free flaw exists in the function php_date_timezone_initialize_from_hash() within the 'ext/date/php_date.c' script. An attacker can exploit this to access sensitive information or crash applications linked to PHP. (CVE-2015-0273)

- A use-after-free vulnerability in the phar_rename_archive function in phar_object.c could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.
(CVE-2015-2301)

- An XML External Entity (XXE) flaw exists in the PHP-FPM component due to improper parsing of XML data. A remote attacker can exploit this, via specially crafted XML data, to disclose sensitive information or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-8866) Note that Nessus has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to PHP version 5.5.22 or later.

See Also

http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.5.22

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68925

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68942

http://www.nessus.org/u?c7a6ddbd

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 81511

File Name: php_5_5_22.nasl

Version: 1.24

Type: remote

Family: CGI abuses

Published: 2/25/2015

Updated: 5/31/2024

Configuration: Enable thorough checks

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Enable CGI Scanning: true

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.8

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 8.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2015-0235

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 9.4

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:php:php

Required KB Items: www/PHP

Excluded KB Items: Settings/disable_cgi_scanning

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: No exploit is required

Patch Publication Date: 2/19/2015

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/12/2015

Exploitable With

Core Impact

Metasploit (Exim GHOST (glibc gethostbyname) Buffer Overflow)

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2014-9705, CVE-2015-0235, CVE-2015-0273, CVE-2015-2301, CVE-2015-8866

BID: 72325, 72701, 73031, 73034, 73037

CERT: 967332