Scientific Linux Security Update : python on SL5.x i386/x86_64

high Nessus Plugin ID 60935

Synopsis

The remote Scientific Linux host is missing one or more security updates.

Description

It was found that many applications embedding the Python interpreter did not specify a valid full path to the script or application when calling the PySys_SetArgv API function, which could result in the addition of the current working directory to the module search path (sys.path). A local attacker able to trick a victim into running such an application in an attacker-controlled directory could use this flaw to execute code with the victim's privileges. This update adds the PySys_SetArgvEx API. Developers can modify their applications to use this new API, which sets sys.argv without modifying sys.path.
(CVE-2008-5983)

Multiple flaws were found in the Python rgbimg module. If an application written in Python was using the rgbimg module and loaded a specially crafted SGI image file, it could cause the application to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the application. (CVE-2009-4134, CVE-2010-1449, CVE-2010-1450)

Multiple flaws were found in the Python audioop module. Supplying certain inputs could cause the audioop module to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089)

This update also fixes the following bugs :

- When starting a child process from the subprocess module in Python 2.4, the parent process could leak file descriptors if an error occurred. This update resolves the issue. (BZ#609017)

- Prior to Python 2.7, programs that used 'ulimit -n' to enable communication with large numbers of subprocesses could still monitor only 1024 file descriptors at a time, which caused an exception :

ValueError: filedescriptor out of range in select()

This was due to the subprocess module using the 'select' system call.
The module now uses the 'poll' system call, removing this limitation.
(BZ#609020)

- Prior to Python 2.5, the tarfile module failed to unpack tar files if the path was longer than 100 characters.
This update backports the tarfile module from Python 2.5 and the issue no longer occurs. (BZ#263401)

- The email module incorrectly implemented the logic for obtaining attachment file names: the get_filename() fallback for using the deprecated 'name' parameter of the 'Content-Type' header erroneously used the 'Content-Disposition' header. This update backports a fix from Python 2.6, which resolves this issue.
(BZ#644147)

- Prior to version 2.5, Python's optimized memory allocator never released memory back to the system. The memory usage of a long-running Python process would resemble a 'high-water mark'. This update backports a fix from Python 2.5a1, which frees unused arenas, and adds a non-standard sys._debugmallocstats() function, which prints diagnostic information to stderr. Finally, when running under Valgrind, the optimized allocator is deactivated, to allow more convenient debugging of Python memory usage issues. (BZ#569093)

- The urllib and urllib2 modules ignored the no_proxy variable, which could lead to programs such as 'yum' erroneously accessing a proxy server for URLs covered by a 'no_proxy' exclusion. This update backports fixes of urllib and urllib2, which respect the 'no_proxy' variable, which fixes these issues. (BZ#549372)

As well, this update adds the following enhancements :

- This update introduces a new python-libs package, subsuming the majority of the content of the core python package. This makes both 32-bit and 64-bit Python libraries available on PowerPC systems. (BZ#625372)

- The python-libs.i386 package is now available for 64-bit Itanium with the 32-bit Itanium compatibility mode.
(BZ#644761)

Solution

Update the affected packages.

See Also

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=263401

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=549372

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=569093

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=609017

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=609020

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=625372

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=644147

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=644761

http://www.nessus.org/u?09c6df78

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 60935

File Name: sl_20110113_python_on_SL5_x.nasl

Version: 1.7

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 8/1/2012

Updated: 1/14/2021

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.9

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Vulnerability Information

CPE: x-cpe:/o:fermilab:scientific_linux

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/RedHat/release, Host/RedHat/rpm-list, Host/cpu

Patch Publication Date: 1/13/2011

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/27/2009

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2008-5983, CVE-2009-4134, CVE-2010-1449, CVE-2010-1450, CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089