Amazon Linux 2 : rpm (ALAS-2026-4097)

high Nessus Plugin ID 379825

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of rpm installed on the remote host is prior to 4.11.3-48. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-4097 advisory.

A command injection flaw was found in rpm. Installing or rebuilding a source RPM whose source or spec file basenames contain a %() macro construct causes rpm to execute an attacker-controlled shell command via popen() while relocating the source file list. This allows arbitrary command execution as the invoking (typically non-root) user, simply by installing, rebuilding, or otherwise processing an untrusted .src.rpm. (CVE-2026-95521)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'yum update rpm' or or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2-2026-4097' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2-2026-4097.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-95521.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 379825

File Name: al2_ALAS-2026-4097.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 11/12/2026

Updated: 11/12/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Continuous Assessment, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.34

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.2

Temporal Score: 5.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-95521

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 6.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:python2-rpm, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:python3-rpm, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-apidocs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-build-libs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-build, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-cron, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-libs, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm-sign, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:rpm

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 11/12/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/24/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-95521