RHEL 9 : osbuild-composer (RHSA-2026:91958)

high Nessus Plugin ID 373940

Synopsis

The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates for osbuild-composer.

Description

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:91958 advisory.

A service for building customized OS artifacts, such as VM images and OSTree commits, that uses osbuild under the hood. Besides building images for local usage, it can also upload images directly to cloud. It is compatible with composer-cli and cockpit-composer clients.

Security Fix(es):

* mime: golang: Golang MIME: Denial of Service via maliciously-crafted MIME header (CVE-2026-42504)

* github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage:
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation: OpenTelemetry-Go: Denial of Service via oversized baggage headers (CVE-2026-41178)

* github.com/labstack/echo: Echo: Unauthorized Information Disclosure via URL Path Decoding Discrepancy (CVE-2026-55677)

* google.golang.org/grpc: gRPC-Go: Denial of Service via malformed RPC requests (CVE-2026-84445)

* net/http: golang: golang: Denial of Service via crafted HTTP Range headers (CVE-2026-78667)

* crypto/tls: golang: crypto/tls: Denial of Service via multiple ECH outer extension references (CVE-2026-97031)

* net/textproto: mime/multipart: golang: golang: Denial of Service via memory limit bypass in multipart form parsing (CVE-2026-94440)

* net/http: net/http/internal/http2: golang.org/x/net/http2: net/http: Denial of Service via excessive HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames (CVE-2026-78669)

* crypto/x509: golang: crypto/x509: Man-in-the-middle attacks via untrusted intermediate certificates (CVE-2026-111943)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Update the RHEL osbuild-composer package based on the guidance in RHSA-2026:91958.

See Also

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91958

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484204

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484830

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493622

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2533175

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548334

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548336

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548341

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548344

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2556068

http://www.nessus.org/u?9388dda4

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 373940

File Name: redhat-RHSA-2026-91958.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 10/30/2026

Updated: 10/30/2026

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7.3

Percentile: 98.16

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Important

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-55677

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.7

Threat Score: 6.6

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-84445

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer-worker, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/RedHat/release, Host/RedHat/rpm-list, Host/cpu

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/28/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/28/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-111943, CVE-2026-41178, CVE-2026-42504, CVE-2026-55677, CVE-2026-78667, CVE-2026-78669, CVE-2026-84445, CVE-2026-94440, CVE-2026-97031

CWE: 1050, 125, 22, 295, 770

RHSA: 2026:91958