PHP < 8.2.35 / 8.3.x < 8.3.36 / 8.4.x < 8.4.27 / 8.5.x < 8.5.12 Multiple Vulnerabilities

critical Nessus Plugin ID 369483

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Synopsis

The version of PHP installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The version of PHP installed on the remote host is prior to 8.2.35, 8.3.x prior to 8.3.36, 8.4.x prior to 8.4.27, or 8.5.x prior to 8.5.12. It is, therefore, affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities as referenced in the 21 October 2026 PHP security advisory.

- PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request.
Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory.
Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).
(CVE-2026-109618)

- PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory. In some scenarios, global state may not be correctly reset, or may be repopulated after being reset. The global state may then refer to request memory even after it has been freed. Subsequent requests may read or branch on this stale state before it is fully initialized. Multiple strategies can trigger this condition and produce remote code execution (RCE).
(CVE-2026-109619)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to PHP version 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27, 8.5.12 or later.

See Also

https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-21-5

http://www.nessus.org/u?417dfc63

http://www.nessus.org/u?a70a97d7

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 369483

File Name: php_2026_10_21.nasl

Version: 1.4

Type: Combined

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: CGI abuses

Published: 10/21/2026

Updated: 10/22/2026

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 9.2

Percentile: 99.77

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-109619

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.2

Threat Score: 7.2

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:php:php

Required KB Items: installed_sw/PHP

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/21/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 10/21/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619

CWE: 1325, 1419, 416, 755, 824