Adobe Reader < 26.002.21901 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB26-141)

medium Nessus Plugin ID 343841

Synopsis

The version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Windows host is a version prior to 26.002.21901. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

- Acrobat Reader is affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope.
Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed. (CVE-2026-81994)

- Acrobat Reader is affected by a Double Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2026-79907)

- Acrobat Reader is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2026-79908, CVE-2026-81979, CVE-2026-81980, CVE-2026-81981, CVE-2026-81983)

- Acrobat Reader is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2026-79909, CVE-2026-81973, CVE-2026-81975, CVE-2026-81976, CVE-2026-81985, CVE-2026-81986, CVE-2026-81988, CVE-2026-81989, CVE-2026-81990)

- Acrobat Reader is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information.
Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
(CVE-2026-79910, CVE-2026-80160, CVE-2026-81978, CVE-2026-81982, CVE-2026-81991)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Adobe Reader version 26.002.21901 or later.

See Also

https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-141.html

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 343841

File Name: adobe_reader_apsb26-141.nasl

Version: 1.4

Type: Local

Agent: windows

Family: Windows

Published: 9/8/2026

Updated: 9/22/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5

Percentile: 93.41

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 4.9

Temporal Score: 3.6

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-81994

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.3

Temporal Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:adobe:acrobat_reader

Required KB Items: SMB/Registry/Enumerated, installed_sw/Adobe Reader

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/8/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/8/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-79907, CVE-2026-79908, CVE-2026-79909, CVE-2026-79910, CVE-2026-80159, CVE-2026-80160, CVE-2026-80161, CVE-2026-80162, CVE-2026-81973, CVE-2026-81975, CVE-2026-81976, CVE-2026-81977, CVE-2026-81978, CVE-2026-81979, CVE-2026-81980, CVE-2026-81981, CVE-2026-81982, CVE-2026-81983, CVE-2026-81984, CVE-2026-81985, CVE-2026-81986, CVE-2026-81987, CVE-2026-81988, CVE-2026-81989, CVE-2026-81990, CVE-2026-81991, CVE-2026-81992, CVE-2026-81993, CVE-2026-81994, CVE-2026-81996, CVE-2026-81997, CVE-2026-82001

CWE: 122, 125, 1321, 190, 191, 400, 415, 416, 426, 787, 843, 863

IAVA: 2026-A-0953