EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : expat (EulerOS-SA-2026-3333)

medium Nessus Plugin ID 343660

Synopsis

The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.

Description

According to the versions of the expat packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219 situation).(CVE-2026-56131)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding.(CVE-2026-56404)

xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in endDoctypeDecl via NOTATION declarations.(CVE-2026-56411)

xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in resolveSystemId.(CVE-2026-56410)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts.(CVE-2026-56403)

libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after- free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219.(CVE-2026-56412)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity textLen.(CVE-2026-56407)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was present in XML_Parse.(CVE-2026-56406)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId.(CVE-2026-56405)

libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse, XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
Thus, a use-after-free can occur,(CVE-2026-50219)

xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow for the output filename when -d outputDir is used.(CVE-2026-56409)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString.(CVE-2026-56408)

In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.(CVE-2026-56132)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS expat security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Update the affected expat packages.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?0ec6b808

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 343660

File Name: EulerOS_SA-2026-3333.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Published: 9/8/2026

Updated: 9/8/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.5

Percentile: 57.56

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 4.6

Temporal Score: 3.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-56412

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.9

Temporal Score: 6

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-56405

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0, p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:expat-devel, p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:expat-help, p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:expat

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/EulerOS/release, Host/EulerOS/rpm-list, Host/EulerOS/sp

Excluded KB Items: Host/EulerOS/uvp_version

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/8/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/4/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131, CVE-2026-56132, CVE-2026-56403, CVE-2026-56404, CVE-2026-56405, CVE-2026-56406, CVE-2026-56407, CVE-2026-56408, CVE-2026-56409, CVE-2026-56410, CVE-2026-56411, CVE-2026-56412

IAVA: 2026-A-0650-S