Amazon Linux 2 : expat, --advisory ALAS2-2026-3800 (ALAS-2026-3800)

medium Nessus Plugin ID 328824

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of expat installed on the remote host is prior to 2.1.0-15. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3800 advisory.

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts. (CVE-2026-56403)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was present in XML_Parse. (CVE-2026-56406)

libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity textLen. (CVE-2026-56407)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'yum update expat' or or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2-2026-3800' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2-2026-3800.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-56403.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-56406.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-56407.html

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 328824

File Name: al2_ALAS-2026-3800.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 7/21/2026

Updated: 7/21/2026

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.5

Percentile: 57.58

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.9

Temporal Score: 4.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-56407

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.9

Temporal Score: 6

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-56403

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat-static, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:expat

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/20/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/21/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-56403, CVE-2026-56406, CVE-2026-56407

IAVA: 2026-A-0650