Amazon Linux 2023 : heif-pixbuf-loader, libheif, libheif-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1919)

high Nessus Plugin ID 327406

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Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.

Description

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1919 advisory.

A critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in libheif v1.21.2 (and likely earlier versions) within the handling of uncompressed HEIF images (ISO/IEC 23001-17, unci item type). When processing a tiled image with chroma subsampling (e.g., 4:2:0 or 4:2:2), the library fails to scale spatial offsets for the chroma planes. This leads to out-of-bounds memory writes when decoding any tile other than the top-left one, potentially resulting in remote code execution (RCE). (from https://project- zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/507396184) (CVE-2026-47178)

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.1, the uncompressed HEIF decoder validates explicit icef compressed-unit offsets using unit_offset + unit_size. Because the addition can wrap, a crafted HEIF file can pass the range check and then construct a vector from iterators outside the compressed item buffer, producing an out-of-bounds heap read and crash. Version 1.22.1 patches the issue. (CVE-2026-49271)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'dnf update libheif --releasever 2023.12.20260706' or or 'dnf update --advisory ALAS2023-2026-1919 --releasever 2023.12.20260706' to update your system.

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 327406

File Name: al2023_ALAS2023-2026-1919.nasl

Version: 1.3

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Family: Amazon Linux Local Security Checks

Published: 7/16/2026

Updated: 7/30/2026

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.13

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.2

Temporal Score: 5.6

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-47178

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:heif-pixbuf-loader-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:heif-pixbuf-loader, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif-debugsource, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif-tools-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif-tools, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:libheif

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/7/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/18/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-47178, CVE-2026-49271

IAVB: 2026-B-0158

Detections

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