Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (July 2026)

high Nessus Plugin ID 326874

Synopsis

The Microsoft Office Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft Office Products are missing a security update. They are, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
(CVE-2026-55045)

- Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. (CVE-2026-50301, CVE-2026-55017, CVE-2026-55049, CVE-2026-55056, CVE-2026-55125, CVE-2026-55129, CVE-2026-55140)

- Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
(CVE-2026-47290, CVE-2026-50314, CVE-2026-50467, CVE-2026-55018)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Microsoft has released the following updates to address these issues:
- KB5002887
- KB5002273
- KB5002748
- KB5002830

See Also

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002273

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002748

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002830

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002887

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 326874

File Name: smb_nt_ms26_jul_office.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: Local

Agent: windows

Published: 7/14/2026

Updated: 7/15/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.11

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.2

Temporal Score: 5.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-55140

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.4

Temporal Score: 7.3

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-55045

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:microsoft:office

Required KB Items: SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/14/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/14/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-47290, CVE-2026-50301, CVE-2026-50314, CVE-2026-50467, CVE-2026-50665, CVE-2026-55017, CVE-2026-55018, CVE-2026-55022, CVE-2026-55023, CVE-2026-55026, CVE-2026-55027, CVE-2026-55028, CVE-2026-55035, CVE-2026-55042, CVE-2026-55045, CVE-2026-55047, CVE-2026-55049, CVE-2026-55056, CVE-2026-55057, CVE-2026-55121, CVE-2026-55125, CVE-2026-55129, CVE-2026-55139, CVE-2026-55140, CVE-2026-56192, CVE-2026-56193, CVE-2026-56195

MSFT: MS26-5002273, MS26-5002748, MS26-5002830, MS26-5002887

MSKB: 5002273, 5002748, 5002830, 5002887