Security Updates for Microsoft SQL Server (July 2026)

high Nessus Plugin ID 326864

Synopsis

The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
(CVE-2026-47295)

- Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
(CVE-2026-47296)

- Buffer over-read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
(CVE-2026-50468)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:
-KB5101346
-KB5101347
-KB5102333
-KB5102334
-KB5102335
-KB5102336
-KB5102337
-KB5102338
-KB5102339
-KB5102340

See Also

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5101346

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5101347

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102333

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102334

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102335

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102336

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102337

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102338

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102339

https://support.microsoft.com/help/5102340

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 326864

File Name: smb_nt_ms26_jul_mssql.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: Local

Agent: windows

Published: 7/14/2026

Updated: 7/15/2026

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.11

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-54118

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-54117

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:microsoft:sql_server

Required KB Items: SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/14/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/14/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-47295, CVE-2026-47296, CVE-2026-50468, CVE-2026-54116, CVE-2026-54117, CVE-2026-54118, CVE-2026-55002

CWE: 126, 502, 73, 843, 89

MSFT: MS26-5101346, MS26-5101347, MS26-5102333, MS26-5102334, MS26-5102335, MS26-5102336, MS26-5102337, MS26-5102338, MS26-5102339, MS26-5102340

MSKB: 5101346, 5101347, 5102333, 5102334, 5102335, 5102336, 5102337, 5102338, 5102339, 5102340