Detections
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Amazon Linux 2 : nginx, --advisory ALAS2NGINX1-2026-014 (ALASNGINX1-2026-014)
critical Nessus Plugin ID 325580
Synopsis
The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.Description
The version of nginx installed on the remote host is prior to 1.30.3-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2NGINX1-2026-014 advisory.NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request.
This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart.
Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
(CVE-2026-42055)
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_charset_module module. When content is served or proxied through a location block with both source_charset utf-8; and a charset directive (for example, charset koi8-r;) configured, remote, unauthenticated attackers can send requests (in conjunction with conditions beyond their control) to cause a heap buffer over-read in the NGINX worker process, leading to limited disclosure of memory or a restart.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
(CVE-2026-48142)
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Solution
Run 'yum update nginx' or or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2NGINX1-2026-014' to update your system.See Also
https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2NGINX1-2026-014.html
https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html
Plugin Details
Severity: Critical
ID: 325580
File Name: al2_ALASNGINX1-2026-014.nasl
Version: 1.1
Type: Local
Agent: unix
Published: 7/8/2026
Updated: 7/8/2026
Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus
Risk Information
VPR
Risk Factor: High
Score: 7.7
Percentile: 99.06
CVSS v2
Risk Factor: High
Base Score: 7.6
Temporal Score: 5.6
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-42055
CVSS v3
Risk Factor: High
Base Score: 8.1
Temporal Score: 7.1
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4
Risk Factor: Critical
Base Score: 9.2
Threat Score: 7.2
Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vulnerability Information
CPE: p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-core, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-mail, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-http-perl, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-stream, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-http-image-filter, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-all-modules, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter, cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-filesystem, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:nginx-mod-http-geoip
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list
Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 7/8/2026
Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/17/2026
Reference Information
CVE: CVE-2026-42055, CVE-2026-48142
IAVA: 2026-A-0601