Amazon Linux 2 : gstreamer-plugins-bad-free, --advisory ALAS2-2026-3791 (ALAS-2026-3791)

high Nessus Plugin ID 325566

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of gstreamer-plugins-bad-free installed on the remote host is prior to 0.10.23-42. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3791 advisory.

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in GStreamer's librfb (RFB/VNC client). The rectangle bounds check incorrectly validates area rather than individual dimensions, allowing a malicious VNC server to send a rectangle that extends beyond the framebuffer. A remote attacker could set up a malicious VNC server and trick a user into connecting, resulting in an out-of-bounds heap write that could lead to code execution or a crash. (CVE-2026-52720)

Multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities were found in GStreamer's pcapparse element. Malformed PCAP records can trigger reads beyond buffer boundaries during IPv4/TCP header parsing. This element is primarily used in debugging pipelines, limiting real-world exposure. A local attacker could trick a user into processing a specially crafted PCAP file, potentially leading to a crash or information disclosure.
(CVE-2026-52721)

A signed integer overflow vulnerability was found in GStreamer's VMnc decoder. A crafted VMnc stream with large cursor dimensions can overflow signed integer payload-size arithmetic, bypassing a length check and leading to out-of-bounds reads. A remote attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted VMnc file, potentially causing a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2026-52722)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'yum update gstreamer-plugins-bad-free' or or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2-2026-3791' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2-2026-3791.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-52720.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-52721.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-52722.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 325566

File Name: al2_ALAS-2026-3791.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 7/8/2026

Updated: 7/8/2026

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.03

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 4.7

Temporal Score: 3.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-52721

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-52720

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:gstreamer-plugins-bad-free, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-devel-docs

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/8/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/15/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-52720, CVE-2026-52721, CVE-2026-52722