Synopsis
The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.
Description
The remote Debian 11 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4670 advisory.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4670-1 [email protected] https://www.debian.org/lts/security/ Utkarsh Gupta July 05, 2026 https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Package : php-phpseclib Version : 2.0.30-2+deb11u3 CVE ID : CVE-2023-52892 CVE-2026-32935 CVE-2026-40194 CVE-2026-44167 CVE-2026-55599 Debian Bug : 1131483
Several vulnerabilities were discovered in phpseclib, a PHP secure communications library, which could result in hostname validation bypass, timing side-channel attacks, denial of service, and server-side request forgery (SSRF).
CVE-2023-52892
X509.php did not properly escape regular expression special characters in a certificate's subjectAltName, allowing a crafted certificate to bypass hostname validation in validateURL().
CVE-2026-32935
The block cipher unpadding routine in Crypt/Base.php used a short-circuiting comparison, creating a timing side channel that could aid padding-oracle-style attacks.
CVE-2026-40194
The SSH2 implementation compared incoming packet HMACs using a variable-time string comparison, creating a timing side channel on cryptographic material.
CVE-2026-44167
The ASN.1 decoder's 4096-byte Object Identifier limit (mitigating CVE-2024-27355) was still large enough to allow an OID amplification denial of service via crafted ASN.1 structures.
CVE-2026-55599
File_X509 could automatically fetch a URL from a certificate's Authority Information Access extension without validating the destination, allowing SSRF via a crafted certificate.
For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version 2.0.30-2+deb11u3.
We recommend that you upgrade your php-phpseclib packages.
For the detailed security status of php-phpseclib please refer to its security tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/php-phpseclib
Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Solution
Upgrade the php-phpseclib packages.
Plugin Details
File Name: debian_DLA-4670.nasl
Agent: unix
Supported Sensors: Continuous Assessment, Nessus Agent, Nessus
Risk Information
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:P
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vulnerability Information
CPE: cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:php-phpseclib
Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l
Exploit Ease: Exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 7/5/2026
Vulnerability Publication Date: 3/1/2024