Amazon Linux 2 : amazon-ssm-agent (ALAS-2026-3350)

high Nessus Plugin ID 319796

Synopsis

The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of amazon-ssm-agent installed on the remote host is prior to 3.3.4515.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3350 advisory.

When processing HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames, transport will enter an infinite loop of writing CONTINUATION frames if it receives a SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE with a value of 0. (CVE-2026-33814)

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory in the aws:downloadContent plugin in amazon- ssm-agent before 3.3.4515.0 might allow an authenticated remote user whose ssm:SendCommand permission is restricted to the AWS-DownloadContent document, to write arbitrary files outside the intended download directory with root privileges, via crafted object keys in the S3 source the document is directed to retrieve. This issue may lead to arbitrary code execution as root if specific sensitive files are overwritten.



To remediate this issue, customers should upgrade amazon-ssm-agent to version 3.3.4515.0 or later.
(CVE-2026-81849)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Run 'yum update amazon-ssm-agent' or or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2-2026-3350' to update your system.

See Also

https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2-2026-3350.html

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-33814.html

https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-81849.html

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 319796

File Name: al2_ALAS-2026-3350.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: Local

Agent: unix

Published: 6/8/2026

Updated: 10/15/2026

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.21

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-33814

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.7

Threat Score: 6.3

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-81849

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2, p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:amazon-ssm-agent

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AmazonLinux/release, Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 6/8/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/7/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-33814, CVE-2026-81849

IAVB: 2026-B-0120